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    Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1975 Jun;32(6):725-32.

    Amphetamine-induced dopaminergic hypersensitivity in guinea pigs. Implications in psychosis and human movement disorders.

    Abstract

    Following chronic amphetamine pretreatment, guinea pigs demonstrate an increased sensitivity to both d-amphetamine sulfate- and apomorphine hydrochloride-induced stereotyped behavior. This observation suggests that chronic exposure to high doses of a dopamine agonist (d-amphetamine) alters the response of the brain to the subsequent administration of both indirect (d-amphetamine) and direct (apomorphine) dopamine agonists. This altered response may be due to the development of dopamine receptor site hypersensitivity. Clinical evidence suggests that a similar agonist-induced hypersensitivity may play a role in the development of dyskinetic movement disorders and psychoses in humans following the chronic use of such dopamine agonists as amphetamine and levodopa.

    PMID:
    1130936
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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