No black-hole theorem in three-dimensional gravity

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Oct 30;85(18):3758-60. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3758.

Abstract

A common property of known black-hole solutions in (2+1)-dimensional gravity is that they require a negative cosmological constant. To explain this, it is shown in this Letter that a (2+1)-dimensional gravity theory which satisfies the dominant energy condition forbids the existence of a black hole.