Losses of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR from aqueous solution by adsorption during laboratory manipulations

Toxicon. 2001 Apr;39(4):589-94. doi: 10.1016/s0041-0101(00)00168-9.

Abstract

The effect of plastic and methanol on the loss of microcystin-LR from solution was analysed by HPLC with photodiode array detection (HPLC-PDA). With plastic disposable pipette tips, the loss from an aqueous microcystin-LR (MC-LR) solution was 4.2% per tip operation. Using the same pipette tip, four operations were required to completely saturate a single tip with toxin. MC-LR attached to plastic pipette tips could subsequently be eluted by methanol and detected by HPLC-PDA. At methanol concentrations below 25% (v/v), recovered concentrations of MC-LR decreased significantly. Differences in MC-LR concentration were also noted by performing 50% dilution with Milli-Q water or methanol. The results are discussed in relation to the hydrophobicity of MC-LR, analytical procedures and the avoidance of toxin losses from solution during laboratory manipulations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Bacterial Toxins / isolation & purification*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Marine Toxins
  • Microcystins
  • Peptides, Cyclic / isolation & purification*
  • Solutions

Substances

  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Marine Toxins
  • Microcystins
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Solutions
  • cyanoginosin LR