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    Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Apr 10;84(15):3430-3.

    Dipolar interactions and origin of spin ice in ising pyrochlore magnets

    Source

    Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1.

    Abstract

    Recent experiments suggest that the Ising pyrochlore magnets Ho2Ti2O7 and Dy2Ti2O7 display qualitative properties of the nearest-neighbor "spin ice" model. We discuss the dipolar energy scale present in both these materials and discuss how spin-ice behavior can occur despite the presence of long-range dipolar interactions. We present results of numerical simulations and a mean field analysis of Ising pyrochlore systems. Based on our quantitative theory, we suggest that the spin-ice behavior in these systems is due to long-range dipolar interactions, and that the nearest-neighbor exchange in Dy2Ti2O7 is antiferromagnetic.

    PMID:
    11019107
    [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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