Solvation of Cr3+ cation in water-acetonitrile mixture studied by IR spectroscopy: molecular penetration into the solvation shells

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2000 Sep;56A(10):1939-48. doi: 10.1016/s1386-1425(00)00258-4.

Abstract

Infrared spectra of mixtures of water and deuteroacetonitrile containing the Cr3+ cation have been studied as a function of concentration, time and temperature. The CN stretching vibration of CD3CN molecules has been used as a probe of the structural environments. The CN band in the spectra of the solutions is a superposition of four subbands, which may be attributed to CD3CN bound in the first, second, and third solvation shells of the cation and to non-bound CD3CN. The character of changes of the integral intensities of the subbands with time for various H2O:Cr3+ molar ratios are explained by suggesting mechanisms of molecular replacement within the solvation shells of Cr3+.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetonitriles / chemistry
  • Cations / chemistry
  • Chromium / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared / methods*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetonitriles
  • Cations
  • Water
  • Chromium