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    Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2000 May;8(2):155-62.

    Reward discounting as a measure of impulsive behavior in a psychiatric outpatient population.

    Source

    Department of Psychiatry, The University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.

    Abstract

    Impulsivity has been operationalized as a choice of an immediate smaller reward over a larger delayed or uncertain reward. This study examined a procedure that measures reward preference under these contingencies in psychiatric outpatients considered either at a high or low risk for engaging in impulsive behavior depending on their psychiatric diagnoses. The participants' rates of delay and uncertainty reward discounting were compared with their performances on a behavioral inhibition task and responses on a self-report personality impulsivity measure. The high-risk participants discounted delayed rewards more sharply and scored higher on the self-report impulsivity measure relative to the low-risk participants. Delay and uncertainty discounting were modestly correlated, but no other relationships were found between the other measures. Results from this study indicate that delay-discounting tasks may be sensitive to at least one form of impulsive behavior.

    PMID:
    10843297
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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