Withdrawal syndromes.
New York City Poison Control Center, New York, USA.
The pathophysiology of substance withdrawal is elucidated by a review of classic and cutting-edge research. The manifestation and evaluation of the associated withdrawal syndromes from ethanol, sedative-hypnotics, opioids, and baclofen, are compared. The general management of and pharmacotherapy for these patients are discussed.
PMID: 10767884 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]