A validated quantitative colorimetric assay for gentamicin

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2000 Jan;21(6):1149-59. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00192-2.

Abstract

A colorimetric procedure was developed for the quantification of gentamicin. The method was based on the ninhydrin reaction with primary and secondary amines present in the gentamicin. This reaction produces a purple colour. The effects of several factors including pH, ninhydrin concentration and reaction time were investigated to optimize the assay method. Using the assay protocol, the absorption of the gentamicin-ninhydrin mixtures at 400 nm had a linear relationship with the gentamicin concentration ranging from 30 to 120 microg/ml. The colorimetric gentamicin assay reported herein is of great practical value because it is reproducible, sensitive, simple and extremely inexpensive.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Colorimetry / methods*
  • Gentamicins / analysis*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Ninhydrin / chemistry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Gentamicins
  • Ninhydrin