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    J Neuroimmunol. 2000 Jan 24;102(2):145-53.

    Immune deviation following stress odor exposure: role of endogenous opioids.

    Source

    Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY 14642, USA. jmoy@uhura.cc.rochester.edu

    Abstract

    Olfactory cues can alter immune function. BALB/c mice exposed to odors produced by footshock stressed donor mice have increased antibody responses and increased splenic interleukin (IL)-4 production following immunization relative to recipients of odors from unstressed animals. Here we document that exposure to stress odors results in analgesia that is blocked by the non-selective opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone. The stress odor-induced increase in antigen-driven IL-4 and antibody is also blocked by oral administration of naltrexone. Thus, we provide evidence that immune deviation can occur following a psychosocial stressor, and that the deviation appears to be mediated by endogenous opioid production.

    PMID:
    10636483
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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