Rapid determination of citrinin in corn by fluorescence liquid chromatography and enzyme immunoassay

J AOAC Int. 1999 Nov-Dec;82(6):1353-6.

Abstract

A rapid assay procedure was developed for mycotoxin citrinin in corn using liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) cartridges. Ground corn was extracted with methylene chloride and 0.5 N phosphoric acid. The extract was added to an LLE cartridge containing a diatomaceous-earth adsorbant, previously impregnated with sodium bicarbonate solution. After aspiration to dryness, the cartridge was eluted with methanol-water (4 + 1), and aliquots were taken for quantitation by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Recoveries of citrinin added to ground corn at 200-1600 ng/g ranged from 71.2 to 86.3%, with coefficients of variation between 4.1 and 10.6%. An indirect enzyme immunoassay was also evaluated, using sodium carbonate solution for extraction. Recoveries of citrinin added to ground corn at 200-2000 ng/g ranged from 53.2 to 67.2%, but the coefficients of variation varied between 18.4 and 51.5%. The LLE cartridge procedure offers the advantages of low solvent consumption and speed, and is amenable to automation.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / analysis*
  • Carbonates
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Citrinin / analysis*
  • Fluorescence
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques*
  • Methylene Chloride
  • Phosphoric Acids
  • Quality Control
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Zea mays / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Carbonates
  • Phosphoric Acids
  • Citrinin
  • sodium carbonate
  • Methylene Chloride
  • phosphoric acid