A breakdown of Brassica self-incompatibility in ARC1 antisense transgenic plants

Science. 1999 Nov 26;286(5445):1729-31. doi: 10.1126/science.286.5445.1729.

Abstract

Self-incompatibility, the rejection of self pollen, is the most widespread mechanism by which flowering plants prevent inbreeding. In Brassica, the S receptor kinase (SRK) has been implicated in the self-incompatibility response, but the molecular mechanisms involving SRK are unknown. One putative downstream effector for SRK is ARC1, a protein that binds to the SRK kinase domain. Here it is shown that suppression of ARC1 messenger RNA levels in the self-incompatible Brassica napus W1 line is correlated with a partial breakdown of self-incompatibility, resulting in seed production. This provides strong evidence that ARC1 is a positive effector of the Brassica self-incompatibility response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brassica / genetics
  • Brassica / physiology*
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics*
  • Carrier Proteins / physiology*
  • DNA, Antisense
  • Germination
  • Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Phenotype
  • Plant Proteins / genetics*
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Plant Proteins / physiology*
  • Plant Structures / genetics
  • Plant Structures / physiology
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Pollen / genetics
  • Pollen / physiology*
  • Protein Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • RNA, Plant / genetics
  • RNA, Plant / metabolism
  • Seeds / physiology
  • Transgenes
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases*

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • DNA, Antisense
  • Glycoproteins
  • Plant Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Plant
  • self-incompatibility locus specific glycoprotein, Brassica
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Protein Kinases
  • S-receptor kinase