Immunofluores-cent staining of Δapg8 cells expressing 3 × HA–Apg8p. A, The Δapg8 cells harboring 3 × HA-tagged APG8 plasmid, TK114 cells, were grown until logarithmic phase. The cells were fixed by formaldehyde and were treated with Zymolyase 100T to generate spheroplasts. The spheroplasts were permeabilized by 0.5% Triton X-100, and incubated with the anti-HA antibody, 16B12, followed with the FITC-conjugated anti–mouse IgG. Left, Fluorescence image of 3 × HA–Apg8p; right, Nomarski image of the cells. Arrows show punctate signals that are a little larger than tiny dot signals. Bars, 10 μm. B, Immunofluorescent staining of YW5-1B cells before (0 h) and after (3 h) shift to starvation (negative control). Left, Fluorescence image; right, Nomarski image. Bars, 10 μm. C, The cells were shifted to starvation for 0, 0.5, and 3 h. Upper panels, Fluorescence images of 3 × HA–Apg8p; lower panels, Nomarski images of the cell. Bars, 5 μm.