J Appl Behav Anal. 1999 Summer;32(2):233-6.

Reinforcement of compliance with respiratory treatment in a child with cystic fibrosis.

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Department of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.

Abstract

An 8-year-old boy with cystic fibrosis (CF), mental retardation, and autism exhibited noncompliance with respiratory treatments that were essential for the management of his CF. A treatment involving shaping cooperation while still allowing escape for aggression and avoidance behavior resulted in increases compliance with respiratory treatments and decreases in problem behavior. Treatment gains were maintained over 3 months.

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PMCID:: PMC1284184

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