My NCBISign In

Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination
    J Infect Dis. 1999 Aug;180(2):369-76.

    Atovaquone suspension compared with aerosolized pentamidine for prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects intolerant of trimethoprim or sulfonamides.

    Chan C, Montaner J, Lefebvre EA, Morey G, Dohn M, McIvor RA, Scott J, Marina R, Caldwell P.

    Source

    The Toronto Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 2C4. cchan@torhosp.toronto.on.ca

    Abstract

    Atovaquone suspensions (750 mg and 1500 mg once a day) were compared with aerosolized pentamidine (300 mg once a month) for the prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in subjects with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection who were intolerant to trimethoprim or sulfonamides (or both). Median time using the assigned therapy was 6.6 months, and the median follow-up was 11.3 months. Intent-to-treat analyses (n=549) showed no statistically significant differences among subjects with regard to the incidence of PCP (26%, 22%, and 17%, respectively) or mortality (20%, 13%, and 18%, respectively). The incidence of treatment-limiting adverse events with atovaquone was significantly higher (P<.01). There was, however, no significant difference in the time using therapy. Incidences of PCP and death were higher in subjects receiving 750 mg of atovaquone than in subjects receiving 1500 mg. Atovaquone suspension at 1500 mg once a day has an efficacy similar to that of aerosolized pentamidine for prevention of PCP in HIV-infected subjects and is a safe, effective alternative in those who are intolerant to trimethoprim or sulfonamides.

    PMID:
    10395851
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    Free full text

    Publication Types, MeSH Terms, Substances

    Publication Types

    MeSH Terms

    Substances

    LinkOut - more resources

    Full Text Sources

    Other Literature Sources

    Medical

    Molecular Biology Databases

      Supplemental Content

      Icon for HighWire Press

      Save items

      loading

      Related citations in PubMed

      See reviews... See all...

      Cited by 6 PubMed Central articles

      See all...

      Related information

      • Related Citations
        Calculated set of PubMed citations closely related to the selected article(s) retrieved using a word weight algorithm. Related articles are displayed in ranked order from most to least relevant, with the “linked from” citation displayed first.
      • Compound
        PubChem chemical compound records that cite the current articles. These references are taken from those provided on submitted PubChem chemical substance records. Multiple substance records may contribute to the PubChem compound record.
      • Compound (MeSH Keyword)
        PubChem chemical compound records that are classified under the same Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) controlled vocabulary as the current articles.
      • Substance
        PubChem chemical substance records that cite the current articles. These references are taken from those provided on submitted PubChem chemical substance records.
      • Substance (MeSH Keyword)
        PubChem chemical substance (submitted) records that are classified under the same Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) controlled vocabulary as the current articles.
      • Cited in PMC
        Full-text articles in the PubMed Central Database that cite the current articles.

      Recent activity

      Clear Turn Off Turn On

      Your browsing activity is empty.

      Activity recording is turned off.

      Turn recording back on

      See more...
      You are here: NCBI > Literature > PubMed
      Write to the Help Desk