Hyperbaric chamber-related decompression illness in a patient with asymptomatic pulmonary sarcoidosis.
Tetzlaff K, Reuter M, Kampen J, Lott C.
Naval Medical Institute of the German Navy, Kiel. kaytetz@rd.comcity.de
An asymptomatic 46-yr-old male sustained an acute neurologic insult, appearing during the decompression phase of a 50-m dry hyperbaric chamber dive. The right hemisyndrome was most probably related to diving, since symptoms responded rapidly to the early commenced recompression therapy. Further diagnostics revealed a previously unknown pulmonary sarcoidosis with bilateral pulmonary opacities and pleural adhesions that might have predisposed to arterial gas embolism secondary to pulmonary barotrauma. This case may illustrate a potential risk of decompression illness even during dry chamber dives in patients suffering from asymptomatic pleuro-parenchymal pulmonary disease. The value of chest X-ray in the medical assessment of fitness to dive is therefore emphasized.
Publication Types:
PMID: 10373052 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]