Studies on the monoamine oxidase-B-catalyzed biotransformation of 4-azaaryl-1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives

J Med Chem. 1999 May 20;42(10):1828-35. doi: 10.1021/jm9900319.

Abstract

The substrate properties of a series of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridinyl (MPTP) analogues in which the C-4 phenyl group has been replaced with various 4-azaaryl moieties have been examined in an effort to evaluate the contribution of electronic, polar, and steric parameters to the MAO-B-catalyzed oxidation of this type of cyclic tertiary allylamine to the corresponding dihydropyridinium metabolite. No significant correlation could be found with the calculated energy of the C-H bond undergoing cleavage. A general trend, however, was observed between the magnitude of the log P value with the magnitude of kcat/Km. The results indicate that the placement of a polar nitrogen atom in the space occupied by the phenyl group of MPTP leads to a dramatic decrease in substrate properties. Enhanced substrate properties, however, were observed when benzoazaarenes replaced the corresponding five-membered azaarenes. These results are consistent with our previously published molecular model of the active site of MAO-B.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aza Compounds / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Cattle
  • Kinetics
  • Liver / chemistry
  • Monoamine Oxidase / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Aza Compounds
  • Pyridines
  • Monoamine Oxidase