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Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES): a safe and effective low cost means of anxiety control in a dental practice.
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A double-blind placebo-controlled study was performed on 33 randomly selected dental patients to evaluate whether cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) is a viable procedure for reducing anxiety during routine dental procedures. The active CES treatment group was significantly less anxious than the placebo group at the conclusion of various dental procedures.
PMID: 10321152 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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