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    Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Mar 19;369(2):169-73.

    Effects of increasing doses of vigabatrin on platelet gamma-aminobutyric acid-transaminase and brain gamma-aminobutyric acid in rats.

    Source

    Clinical Pharmacology Service, M. de Valdecilla University Hospital, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Cantabria School of Medicine, Santander, Spain.

    Abstract

    We report the relationship of GABA-transaminase inhibition in platelets and brain with the increase in brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), as percents of the control, at 24 h after single and after 3 and 8 days of treatment with increasing doses (1, 3, 10, 30, 100 and 300 mg kg(-1) day(-1) of vigabatrin in rats. The inhibition of GABA-transaminase in platelets correlated at least as well as that in brain with the increase in brain GABA after 3 days (r = - 0.87 vs. r = -0.78), and 8 days of treatment (r = -0.77 vs. r = -0.74), and when the data of single and multiple doses were pooled (r = -0.77 vs. r = -0.75). The correlation between platelet GABA-transaminase and brain GABA fitted to a power curve, the increase in brain GABA being significant only when platelet GABA-transaminase was inhibited to less than 50% of the control. Our results suggest that platelet GABA-transaminase could be a peripheral marker of the effect of vigabatrin on brain GABA in rats.

    PMID:
    10206175
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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