Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
The imperforate hymen is a common genital disorder, but a ruptured hematosalpinx is a fairly rare complication. This article presents one case with an imperforate hymen as well as a bilateral hematosalpinx, with unilateral ruptured hematosalpinx, giving a picture of acute abdomen. The pathology, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of these rare cases are discussed. The most important factor for the clinician to remember is the history; a simple inspection provides the diagnostic clue.