Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs66709408

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr6:32702637 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
C>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
T=0.181968 (48165/264690, TOPMED)
T=0.190612 (26672/139928, GnomAD)
T=0.21220 (16700/78698, PAGE_STUDY) (+ 17 more)
T=0.21258 (6007/28258, 14KJPN)
T=0.16987 (3341/19668, ALFA)
T=0.21229 (3558/16760, 8.3KJPN)
T=0.1785 (1143/6404, 1000G_30x)
T=0.1813 (908/5008, 1000G)
T=0.1859 (833/4480, Estonian)
T=0.1297 (500/3854, ALSPAC)
T=0.1330 (493/3708, TWINSUK)
T=0.1988 (581/2922, KOREAN)
T=0.130 (130/998, GoNL)
T=0.182 (109/600, NorthernSweden)
T=0.102 (22/216, Qatari)
T=0.099 (21/212, Vietnamese)
C=0.446 (74/166, SGDP_PRJ)
T=0.07 (3/40, GENOME_DK)
C=0.50 (10/20, Siberian)
T=0.50 (10/20, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
None
Publications
0 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 19668 C=0.83013 T=0.16987
European Sub 14286 C=0.84670 T=0.15330
African Sub 3396 C=0.7644 T=0.2356
African Others Sub 114 C=0.675 T=0.325
African American Sub 3282 C=0.7675 T=0.2325
Asian Sub 116 C=0.871 T=0.129
East Asian Sub 88 C=0.88 T=0.12
Other Asian Sub 28 C=0.86 T=0.14
Latin American 1 Sub 154 C=0.812 T=0.188
Latin American 2 Sub 616 C=0.778 T=0.222
South Asian Sub 98 C=0.91 T=0.09
Other Sub 1002 C=0.8393 T=0.1607


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 C=0.818032 T=0.181968
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 139928 C=0.809388 T=0.190612
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75802 C=0.82917 T=0.17083
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41894 C=0.77214 T=0.22786
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13634 C=0.78678 T=0.21322
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3324 C=0.8454 T=0.1546
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3128 C=0.8827 T=0.1173
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2146 C=0.8187 T=0.1813
The PAGE Study Global Study-wide 78698 C=0.78780 T=0.21220
The PAGE Study AfricanAmerican Sub 32516 C=0.77580 T=0.22420
The PAGE Study Mexican Sub 10810 C=0.76586 T=0.23414
The PAGE Study Asian Sub 8318 C=0.7622 T=0.2378
The PAGE Study PuertoRican Sub 7916 C=0.7863 T=0.2137
The PAGE Study NativeHawaiian Sub 4534 C=0.8979 T=0.1021
The PAGE Study Cuban Sub 4228 C=0.8165 T=0.1835
The PAGE Study Dominican Sub 3828 C=0.7918 T=0.2082
The PAGE Study CentralAmerican Sub 2450 C=0.7927 T=0.2073
The PAGE Study SouthAmerican Sub 1982 C=0.8184 T=0.1816
The PAGE Study NativeAmerican Sub 1260 C=0.8294 T=0.1706
The PAGE Study SouthAsian Sub 856 C=0.895 T=0.105
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 C=0.78742 T=0.21258
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 19668 C=0.83013 T=0.16987
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 14286 C=0.84670 T=0.15330
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 3396 C=0.7644 T=0.2356
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 1002 C=0.8393 T=0.1607
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 616 C=0.778 T=0.222
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 154 C=0.812 T=0.188
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 116 C=0.871 T=0.129
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 98 C=0.91 T=0.09
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 C=0.78771 T=0.21229
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 C=0.8215 T=0.1785
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 C=0.7542 T=0.2458
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 C=0.8175 T=0.1825
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 C=0.8993 T=0.1007
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 C=0.8838 T=0.1162
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 C=0.780 T=0.220
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 C=0.8187 T=0.1813
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 C=0.7481 T=0.2519
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 C=0.8780 T=0.1220
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 C=0.8052 T=0.1948
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 C=0.900 T=0.100
1000Genomes American Sub 694 C=0.772 T=0.228
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 C=0.8141 T=0.1859
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 C=0.8703 T=0.1297
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 C=0.8670 T=0.1330
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2922 C=0.8012 T=0.1988
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 C=0.870 T=0.130
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 C=0.818 T=0.182
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 C=0.898 T=0.102
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 212 C=0.901 T=0.099
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 166 C=0.446 T=0.554
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 C=0.93 T=0.07
Siberian Global Study-wide 20 C=0.50 T=0.50
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 NC_000006.12:g.32702637C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 NC_000006.11:g.32670414C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_COX_CTG1 NT_113891.3:g.4115949C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_COX_CTG1 NT_113891.2:g.4116055C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_QBL_CTG1 NT_167248.2:g.3896913C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_QBL_CTG1 NT_167248.1:g.3902509C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_DBB_CTG1 NT_167245.2:g.3947244C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_DBB_CTG1 NT_167245.1:g.3952829C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_SSTO_CTG1 NT_167249.2:g.4103275C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_SSTO_CTG1 NT_167249.1:g.4102573C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_MANN_CTG1 NT_167246.2:g.4122457C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_MANN_CTG1 NT_167246.1:g.4128077C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_MCF_CTG1 NT_167247.2:g.4001879C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_MCF_CTG1 NT_167247.1:g.4007464C>T
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement C= T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 NC_000006.12:g.32702637= NC_000006.12:g.32702637C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 NC_000006.11:g.32670414= NC_000006.11:g.32670414C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_COX_CTG1 NT_113891.3:g.4115949= NT_113891.3:g.4115949C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_COX_CTG1 NT_113891.2:g.4116055= NT_113891.2:g.4116055C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_QBL_CTG1 NT_167248.2:g.3896913= NT_167248.2:g.3896913C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_QBL_CTG1 NT_167248.1:g.3902509= NT_167248.1:g.3902509C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_DBB_CTG1 NT_167245.2:g.3947244= NT_167245.2:g.3947244C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_DBB_CTG1 NT_167245.1:g.3952829= NT_167245.1:g.3952829C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_SSTO_CTG1 NT_167249.2:g.4103275= NT_167249.2:g.4103275C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_SSTO_CTG1 NT_167249.1:g.4102573= NT_167249.1:g.4102573C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_MANN_CTG1 NT_167246.2:g.4122457= NT_167246.2:g.4122457C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_MANN_CTG1 NT_167246.1:g.4128077= NT_167246.1:g.4128077C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_MCF_CTG1 NT_167247.2:g.4001879= NT_167247.2:g.4001879C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 alt locus HSCHR6_MHC_MCF_CTG1 NT_167247.1:g.4007464= NT_167247.1:g.4007464C>T
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

66 SubSNP, 19 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 HUMANGENOME_JCVI ss98488017 Feb 04, 2009 (130)
2 1000GENOMES ss109920101 Feb 04, 2009 (137)
3 ENSEMBL ss133422661 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
4 BUSHMAN ss201648940 Jul 04, 2010 (135)
5 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss207372148 Jul 04, 2010 (135)
6 1000GENOMES ss211818590 Jul 14, 2010 (137)
7 1000GENOMES ss222318237 Jul 14, 2010 (137)
8 1000GENOMES ss233415623 Jul 14, 2010 (137)
9 1000GENOMES ss240482575 Jul 15, 2010 (137)
10 GMI ss278741273 May 04, 2012 (137)
11 ILLUMINA ss533160810 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
12 TISHKOFF ss559120646 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
13 SSMP ss653052009 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
14 EVA-GONL ss982785979 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
15 JMKIDD_LAB ss1073512591 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
16 1000GENOMES ss1319597649 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
17 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1581614719 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
18 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1615292021 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
19 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1658286054 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
20 HAMMER_LAB ss1804367222 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
21 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1926043708 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
22 ILLUMINA ss1958894899 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
23 GENOMED ss1970364048 Jul 19, 2016 (147)
24 JJLAB ss2023656586 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
25 USC_VALOUEV ss2151832282 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
26 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2282992715 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
27 GRF ss2707427016 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
28 GNOMAD ss2837517639 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
29 SWEGEN ss2998840755 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
30 ILLUMINA ss3022605703 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
31 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3025619296 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
32 ILLUMINA ss3629511304 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
33 URBANLAB ss3648321617 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
34 ILLUMINA ss3653119525 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
35 EGCUT_WGS ss3666728496 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
36 EVA_DECODE ss3716938921 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
37 ILLUMINA ss3726333612 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
38 ACPOP ss3733381384 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
39 EVA ss3764846252 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
40 PAGE_CC ss3771282246 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
41 PACBIO ss3785437192 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
42 PACBIO ss3790794344 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
43 PACBIO ss3795672918 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
44 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3808002440 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
45 EVA ss3829850275 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
46 EVA ss3838402598 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
47 EVA ss3843846520 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
48 SGDP_PRJ ss3864301950 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
49 KRGDB ss3911079926 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
50 VINODS ss4025214725 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
51 VINODS ss4025235842 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
52 VINODS ss4025252132 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
53 VINODS ss4025294377 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
54 TOPMED ss4698584884 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
55 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5176910797 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
56 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5267972810 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
57 HUGCELL_USP ss5465694317 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
58 EVA ss5508437547 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
59 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5553648040 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
60 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5640130596 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
61 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5714780959 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
62 YY_MCH ss5807343782 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
63 EVA ss5842050046 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
64 EVA ss5855295680 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
65 EVA ss5883277770 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
66 EVA ss5968619860 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
67 1000Genomes NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
68 1000Genomes_30x NC_000006.12 - 32702637 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
69 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
70 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
71 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
72 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000006.12 - 32702637 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
73 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
74 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
75 Northern Sweden NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
76 The PAGE Study NC_000006.12 - 32702637 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
77 Qatari NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
78 SGDP_PRJ NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
79 Siberian NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
80 8.3KJPN NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
81 14KJPN NC_000006.12 - 32702637 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
82 TopMed NC_000006.12 - 32702637 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
83 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
84 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000006.11 - 32670414 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
85 ALFA NC_000006.12 - 32702637 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs66709409 Feb 26, 2009 (130)
rs113297627 Sep 17, 2011 (135)
rs114482127 May 04, 2012 (137)
rs117484577 Aug 16, 2010 (132)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss109920101, ss201648940, ss207372148, ss211818590, ss278741273 NC_000006.10:32778391:C:T NC_000006.12:32702636:C:T (self)
31366435, 17483548, 12466744, 7779658, 7780429, 18257320, 6666249, 8085638, 16318930, 4348636, 34880104, 17483548, 3880142, ss222318237, ss233415623, ss240482575, ss533160810, ss559120646, ss653052009, ss982785979, ss1073512591, ss1319597649, ss1581614719, ss1615292021, ss1658286054, ss1804367222, ss1926043708, ss1958894899, ss1970364048, ss2023656586, ss2151832282, ss2707427016, ss2837517639, ss2998840755, ss3022605703, ss3629511304, ss3653119525, ss3666728496, ss3733381384, ss3764846252, ss3785437192, ss3790794344, ss3795672918, ss3829850275, ss3838402598, ss3864301950, ss3911079926, ss5176910797, ss5508437547, ss5640130596, ss5842050046, ss5968619860 NC_000006.11:32670413:C:T NC_000006.12:32702636:C:T (self)
41173975, 221431886, 503715, 48618063, 535962442, 14699410101, ss2282992715, ss3025619296, ss3648321617, ss3716938921, ss3726333612, ss3771282246, ss3808002440, ss3843846520, ss4698584884, ss5267972810, ss5465694317, ss5553648040, ss5714780959, ss5807343782, ss5855295680, ss5883277770 NC_000006.12:32702636:C:T NC_000006.12:32702636:C:T (self)
ss98488017, ss133422661 NT_007592.15:32610413:C:T NC_000006.12:32702636:C:T (self)
ss4025214725 NT_167245.2:3947243:C:T NC_000006.12:32702636:C:T (self)
ss4025235842 NT_167246.2:4122456:C:T NC_000006.12:32702636:C:T (self)
ss4025252132 NT_167247.2:4001878:C:T NC_000006.12:32702636:C:T (self)
ss4025294377 NT_167249.2:4103274:C:T NC_000006.12:32702636:C:T (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

No publications for rs66709408

Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07