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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs17886522

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr10:94850018 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
A>C
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
C=0.008754 (2317/264690, TOPMED)
C=0.006803 (1709/251204, GnomAD_exome)
C=0.007804 (1094/140190, GnomAD) (+ 17 more)
C=0.007390 (896/121240, ExAC)
C=0.00227 (112/49334, ALFA)
C=0.13214 (3734/28258, 14KJPN)
C=0.13210 (2214/16760, 8.3KJPN)
C=0.00623 (81/13004, GO-ESP)
C=0.0212 (136/6404, 1000G_30x)
C=0.0216 (108/5008, 1000G)
C=0.0007 (3/4480, Estonian)
C=0.0005 (2/3854, ALSPAC)
C=0.0003 (1/3708, TWINSUK)
C=0.0986 (288/2922, KOREAN)
C=0.0928 (170/1832, Korea1K)
C=0.002 (1/534, MGP)
C=0.051 (18/356, PharmGKB)
C=0.019 (4/216, Qatari)
C=0.019 (4/212, Vietnamese)
A=0.48 (20/42, SGDP_PRJ)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
CYP2C19 : Synonymous Variant
Publications
5 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 65650 A=0.99653 C=0.00347
European Sub 47358 A=0.99979 C=0.00021
African Sub 8398 A=0.9799 C=0.0201
African Others Sub 306 A=0.987 C=0.013
African American Sub 8092 A=0.9796 C=0.0204
Asian Sub 168 A=0.869 C=0.131
East Asian Sub 112 A=0.884 C=0.116
Other Asian Sub 56 A=0.84 C=0.16
Latin American 1 Sub 500 A=0.992 C=0.008
Latin American 2 Sub 628 A=0.998 C=0.002
South Asian Sub 98 A=0.99 C=0.01
Other Sub 8500 A=0.9975 C=0.0025


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 A=0.991246 C=0.008754
gnomAD - Exomes Global Study-wide 251204 A=0.993197 C=0.006803
gnomAD - Exomes European Sub 135250 A=0.999741 C=0.000259
gnomAD - Exomes Asian Sub 48994 A=0.97355 C=0.02645
gnomAD - Exomes American Sub 34506 A=0.99925 C=0.00075
gnomAD - Exomes African Sub 16248 A=0.97944 C=0.02056
gnomAD - Exomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 10078 A=1.00000 C=0.00000
gnomAD - Exomes Other Sub 6128 A=0.9971 C=0.0029
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 140190 A=0.992196 C=0.007804
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75946 A=0.99979 C=0.00021
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 42008 A=0.97941 C=0.02059
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13628 A=0.99846 C=0.00154
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3324 A=1.0000 C=0.0000
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3132 A=0.9457 C=0.0543
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2152 A=0.9898 C=0.0102
ExAC Global Study-wide 121240 A=0.992610 C=0.007390
ExAC Europe Sub 73320 A=0.99977 C=0.00023
ExAC Asian Sub 25152 A=0.97444 C=0.02556
ExAC American Sub 11470 A=0.99904 C=0.00096
ExAC African Sub 10390 A=0.97844 C=0.02156
ExAC Other Sub 908 A=0.999 C=0.001
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 49334 A=0.99773 C=0.00227
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 37296 A=0.99973 C=0.00027
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 7070 A=0.9976 C=0.0024
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 3574 A=0.9841 C=0.0159
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 628 A=0.998 C=0.002
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 500 A=0.992 C=0.008
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 168 A=0.869 C=0.131
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 98 A=0.99 C=0.01
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 A=0.86786 C=0.13214
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 A=0.86790 C=0.13210
GO Exome Sequencing Project Global Study-wide 13004 A=0.99377 C=0.00623
GO Exome Sequencing Project European American Sub 8598 A=0.9997 C=0.0003
GO Exome Sequencing Project African American Sub 4406 A=0.9823 C=0.0177
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 A=0.9788 C=0.0212
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 A=0.9698 C=0.0302
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 A=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 A=0.9859 C=0.0141
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 A=0.9462 C=0.0538
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 A=0.998 C=0.002
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 A=0.9784 C=0.0216
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 A=0.9705 C=0.0295
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 A=0.9444 C=0.0556
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 A=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 A=0.988 C=0.012
1000Genomes American Sub 694 A=0.999 C=0.001
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 A=0.9993 C=0.0007
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 A=0.9995 C=0.0005
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 A=0.9997 C=0.0003
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2922 A=0.9014 C=0.0986
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 A=0.9072 C=0.0928
Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population Spanish controls Study-wide 534 A=0.998 C=0.002
PharmGKB Aggregated Global Study-wide 356 A=0.949 C=0.051
PharmGKB Aggregated PA150061598 Sub 356 A=0.949 C=0.051
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 A=0.981 C=0.019
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 212 A=0.981 C=0.019
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 42 A=0.48 C=0.52
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.94850018A>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.96609775A>C
CYP2C19 RefSeqGene (LRG_584) NG_008384.3:g.92338A>C
Gene: CYP2C19, cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
CYP2C19 transcript NM_000769.4:c.1251A>C G [GGA] > G [GGC] Coding Sequence Variant
cytochrome P450 2C19 NP_000760.1:p.Gly417= G (Gly) > G (Gly) Synonymous Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: C (allele ID: 1267768 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV001687793.1 not provided Benign
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement A= C
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.94850018= NC_000010.11:g.94850018A>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.96609775= NC_000010.10:g.96609775A>C
CYP2C19 RefSeqGene (LRG_584) NG_008384.3:g.92338= NG_008384.3:g.92338A>C
CYP2C19 transcript NM_000769.4:c.1251= NM_000769.4:c.1251A>C
CYP2C19 transcript NM_000769.3:c.1251= NM_000769.3:c.1251A>C
CYP2C19 transcript NM_000769.2:c.1251= NM_000769.2:c.1251A>C
CYP2C19 transcript NM_000769.1:c.1251= NM_000769.1:c.1251A>C
cytochrome P450 2C19 NP_000760.1:p.Gly417= NP_000760.1:p.Gly417=
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

50 SubSNP, 20 Frequency, 1 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 EGP_SNPS ss28531464 Dec 02, 2004 (124)
2 BIOVENTURES ss32475268 May 24, 2005 (125)
3 CGM_KYOTO ss76860186 Dec 06, 2007 (129)
4 CCHMC-CAE-PGCORE ss79314161 Dec 15, 2007 (130)
5 PHARMGKB_AB_DME ss84155599 Dec 15, 2007 (130)
6 SNP500CANCER ss105439385 Feb 05, 2009 (130)
7 GMI ss280732581 May 04, 2012 (137)
8 1000GENOMES ss336318023 May 09, 2011 (134)
9 NHLBI-ESP ss342304139 May 09, 2011 (134)
10 1000GENOMES ss491001653 May 04, 2012 (137)
11 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491629952 May 04, 2012 (137)
12 TISHKOFF ss562143165 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
13 SSMP ss657184836 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
14 JMKIDD_LAB ss1067514955 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
15 JMKIDD_LAB ss1077215921 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
16 1000GENOMES ss1338626536 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
17 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1625197287 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
18 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1668191320 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
19 EVA_EXAC ss1690012193 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
20 EVA_MGP ss1711265791 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
21 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1931171361 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
22 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2177153771 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
23 SYSTEMSBIOZJU ss2627625893 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
24 GRF ss2698843426 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
25 GNOMAD ss2738421162 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
26 GNOMAD ss2748441595 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
27 GNOMAD ss2892136520 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
28 SWEGEN ss3006967294 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
29 CSIRBIOHTS ss3029638031 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
30 EGCUT_WGS ss3674379295 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
31 EVA ss3748469067 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
32 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3813835545 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
33 EVA ss3824541000 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
34 SGDP_PRJ ss3874829166 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
35 KRGDB ss3922957465 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
36 KOGIC ss3968459691 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
37 EVA ss3986493477 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
38 TOPMED ss4862652360 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
39 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5198972260 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
40 EVA ss5236886083 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
41 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5285090604 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
42 EVA ss5395327254 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
43 HUGCELL_USP ss5480549737 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
44 EVA ss5512473902 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
45 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5579568958 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
46 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5649887533 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
47 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5745191208 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
48 YY_MCH ss5811792976 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
49 EVA ss5880088383 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
50 EVA ss5941173825 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
51 1000Genomes NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
52 1000Genomes_30x NC_000010.11 - 94850018 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
53 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
54 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
55 ExAC NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
56 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000010.11 - 94850018 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
57 gnomAD - Exomes NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
58 GO Exome Sequencing Project NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
59 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
60 Korean Genome Project NC_000010.11 - 94850018 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
61 Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
62 PharmGKB Aggregated NC_000010.11 - 94850018 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
63 Qatari NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
64 SGDP_PRJ NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
65 8.3KJPN NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
66 14KJPN NC_000010.11 - 94850018 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
67 TopMed NC_000010.11 - 94850018 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
68 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
69 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000010.10 - 96609775 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
70 ALFA NC_000010.11 - 94850018 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
71 ClinVar RCV001687793.1 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs59521943 May 25, 2008 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss280732581, ss491629952 NC_000010.9:96599764:A:C NC_000010.11:94850017:A:C (self)
51058038, 28346921, 20117543, 241841, 7620986, 998682, 30134859, 381551, 13213291, 26846146, 56941567, 28346921, 6294668, ss336318023, ss342304139, ss491001653, ss562143165, ss657184836, ss1067514955, ss1077215921, ss1338626536, ss1625197287, ss1668191320, ss1690012193, ss1711265791, ss1931171361, ss2627625893, ss2698843426, ss2738421162, ss2748441595, ss2892136520, ss3006967294, ss3029638031, ss3674379295, ss3748469067, ss3824541000, ss3874829166, ss3922957465, ss3986493477, ss5198972260, ss5395327254, ss5512473902, ss5649887533, ss5941173825 NC_000010.10:96609774:A:C NC_000010.11:94850017:A:C (self)
RCV001687793.1, 67094893, 360757811, 24837692, 1142, 79028312, 78198015, 13903263552, ss2177153771, ss3813835545, ss3968459691, ss4862652360, ss5236886083, ss5285090604, ss5480549737, ss5579568958, ss5745191208, ss5811792976, ss5880088383 NC_000010.11:94850017:A:C NC_000010.11:94850017:A:C (self)
ss28531464, ss32475268, ss76860186, ss79314161, ss84155599, ss105439385 NT_030059.13:47414238:A:C NC_000010.11:94850017:A:C (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

5 citations for rs17886522
PMID Title Author Year Journal
19164093 Novel variants of major drug-metabolising enzyme genes in diverse African populations and their predicted functional effects. Matimba A et al. 2009 Human genomics
24944790 Screening for 392 polymorphisms in 141 pharmacogenes. Kim JY et al. 2014 Biomedical reports
26781306 Genotype‑phenotype analysis of CYP2C19 in the Tibetan population and its potential clinical implications in drug therapy. Jin T et al. 2016 Molecular medicine reports
26785747 Polymorphisms in genes involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the Kazakhs of Kazakhstan. Iskakova AN et al. 2016 BMC genetics
29681089 Genetic variation in biotransformation enzymes, air pollution exposures, and risk of spina bifida. Padula AM et al. 2018 American journal of medical genetics. Part A
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07