Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs17342408

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr1:31062047 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
A>C
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
C=0.275794 (73000/264690, TOPMED)
C=0.287048 (40220/140116, GnomAD)
C=0.00032 (9/28258, 14KJPN) (+ 14 more)
C=0.31731 (5994/18890, ALFA)
C=0.00042 (7/16760, 8.3KJPN)
C=0.1994 (1277/6404, 1000G_30x)
C=0.1939 (971/5008, 1000G)
C=0.3672 (1645/4480, Estonian)
C=0.3415 (1316/3854, ALSPAC)
C=0.3522 (1306/3708, TWINSUK)
C=0.0010 (3/2922, KOREAN)
C=0.323 (322/998, GoNL)
C=0.378 (227/600, NorthernSweden)
C=0.213 (46/216, Qatari)
A=0.394 (74/188, SGDP_PRJ)
C=0.35 (14/40, GENOME_DK)
A=0.39 (7/18, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
PUM1 : Intron Variant
Publications
0 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 18890 A=0.68269 C=0.31731
European Sub 14286 A=0.65449 C=0.34551
African Sub 2946 A=0.7980 C=0.2020
African Others Sub 114 A=0.798 C=0.202
African American Sub 2832 A=0.7980 C=0.2020
Asian Sub 112 A=1.000 C=0.000
East Asian Sub 86 A=1.00 C=0.00
Other Asian Sub 26 A=1.00 C=0.00
Latin American 1 Sub 146 A=0.753 C=0.247
Latin American 2 Sub 610 A=0.666 C=0.334
South Asian Sub 98 A=0.78 C=0.22
Other Sub 692 A=0.710 C=0.290


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 A=0.724206 C=0.275794
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 140116 A=0.712952 C=0.287048
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75882 A=0.66087 C=0.33913
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41986 A=0.79095 C=0.20905
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13642 A=0.68678 C=0.31322
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3322 A=0.7471 C=0.2529
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3132 A=0.9981 C=0.0019
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2152 A=0.7258 C=0.2742
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 A=0.99968 C=0.00032
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 18890 A=0.68269 C=0.31731
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 14286 A=0.65449 C=0.34551
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 2946 A=0.7980 C=0.2020
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 692 A=0.710 C=0.290
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 610 A=0.666 C=0.334
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 146 A=0.753 C=0.247
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 112 A=1.000 C=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 98 A=0.78 C=0.22
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 A=0.99958 C=0.00042
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 A=0.8006 C=0.1994
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 A=0.8287 C=0.1713
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 A=0.7093 C=0.2907
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 A=0.7837 C=0.2163
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 A=0.9940 C=0.0060
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 A=0.657 C=0.343
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 A=0.8061 C=0.1939
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 A=0.8230 C=0.1770
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 A=0.9960 C=0.0040
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 A=0.7107 C=0.2893
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 A=0.780 C=0.220
1000Genomes American Sub 694 A=0.673 C=0.327
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 A=0.6328 C=0.3672
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 A=0.6585 C=0.3415
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 A=0.6478 C=0.3522
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2922 A=0.9990 C=0.0010
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 A=0.677 C=0.323
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 A=0.622 C=0.378
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 A=0.787 C=0.213
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 188 A=0.394 C=0.606
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 A=0.65 C=0.35
Siberian Global Study-wide 18 A=0.39 C=0.61
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 1 NC_000001.11:g.31062047A>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 1 NC_000001.10:g.31534894A>C
Gene: PUM1, pumilio RNA binding family member 1 (minus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
PUM1 transcript variant 1 NM_001020658.2:c.-11-2470…

NM_001020658.2:c.-11-2470T>G

N/A Intron Variant
PUM1 transcript variant 2 NM_014676.3:c.-11-2470T>G N/A Intron Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement A= C
GRCh38.p14 chr 1 NC_000001.11:g.31062047= NC_000001.11:g.31062047A>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 1 NC_000001.10:g.31534894= NC_000001.10:g.31534894A>C
PUM1 transcript variant 1 NM_001020658.1:c.-11-2470= NM_001020658.1:c.-11-2470T>G
PUM1 transcript variant 1 NM_001020658.2:c.-11-2470= NM_001020658.2:c.-11-2470T>G
PUM1 transcript variant 2 NM_014676.2:c.-11-2470= NM_014676.2:c.-11-2470T>G
PUM1 transcript variant 2 NM_014676.3:c.-11-2470= NM_014676.3:c.-11-2470T>G
PUM1 transcript variant X1 XM_005271357.1:c.98-2470= XM_005271357.1:c.98-2470T>G
PUM1 transcript variant X2 XM_005271358.1:c.98-2470= XM_005271358.1:c.98-2470T>G
PUM1 transcript variant X3 XM_005271359.1:c.98-2470= XM_005271359.1:c.98-2470T>G
PUM1 transcript variant X4 XM_005271360.1:c.-11-2470= XM_005271360.1:c.-11-2470T>G
PUM1 transcript variant X5 XM_005271361.1:c.98-2470= XM_005271361.1:c.98-2470T>G
PUM1 transcript variant X6 XM_005271362.1:c.-11-2470= XM_005271362.1:c.-11-2470T>G
PUM1 transcript variant X7 XM_005271363.1:c.-11-2470= XM_005271363.1:c.-11-2470T>G
PUM1 transcript variant X8 XM_005271364.1:c.-11-2470= XM_005271364.1:c.-11-2470T>G
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

55 SubSNP, 17 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 PERLEGEN ss24628660 Sep 20, 2004 (123)
2 HGSV ss78164274 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
3 1000GENOMES ss108098437 Jan 22, 2009 (130)
4 1000GENOMES ss110252359 Jan 24, 2009 (130)
5 ILLUMINA-UK ss118600771 Feb 14, 2009 (130)
6 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss163238426 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
7 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss166319883 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
8 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss205197759 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
9 1000GENOMES ss218309145 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
10 1000GENOMES ss230480393 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
11 GMI ss284027421 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
12 TISHKOFF ss553947576 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
13 SSMP ss647696768 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
14 EVA-GONL ss975000182 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
15 JMKIDD_LAB ss1067771405 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
16 1000GENOMES ss1290248393 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
17 DDI ss1425762346 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
18 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1573970384 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
19 EVA_DECODE ss1584359812 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
20 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1599837322 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
21 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1642831355 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
22 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1918212283 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
23 JJLAB ss2019617650 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
24 USC_VALOUEV ss2147626495 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
25 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2161163320 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
26 GNOMAD ss2753291059 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
27 SWEGEN ss2986555037 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
28 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3023574158 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
29 CSHL ss3343389394 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
30 EGCUT_WGS ss3654618274 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
31 EVA_DECODE ss3686454198 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
32 ACPOP ss3726912987 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
33 EVA ss3746004797 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
34 PACBIO ss3783368328 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
35 PACBIO ss3789034784 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
36 PACBIO ss3793907366 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
37 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3799022926 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
38 EVA ss3826097161 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
39 EVA ss3836436594 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
40 EVA ss3841841706 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
41 SGDP_PRJ ss3848520848 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
42 KRGDB ss3893460469 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
43 TOPMED ss4444000168 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
44 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5143188922 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
45 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5241702153 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
46 HUGCELL_USP ss5442829443 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
47 EVA ss5505803840 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
48 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5513700589 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
49 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5625217056 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
50 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5667715939 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
51 YY_MCH ss5800457455 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
52 EVA ss5831743809 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
53 EVA ss5848843325 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
54 EVA ss5907611136 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
55 EVA ss5937034457 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
56 1000Genomes NC_000001.10 - 31534894 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
57 1000Genomes_30x NC_000001.11 - 31062047 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
58 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000001.10 - 31534894 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
59 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000001.10 - 31534894 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
60 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000001.10 - 31534894 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
61 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000001.11 - 31062047 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
62 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000001.10 - 31534894 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
63 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000001.10 - 31534894 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
64 Northern Sweden NC_000001.10 - 31534894 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
65 Qatari NC_000001.10 - 31534894 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
66 SGDP_PRJ NC_000001.10 - 31534894 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
67 Siberian NC_000001.10 - 31534894 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
68 8.3KJPN NC_000001.10 - 31534894 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
69 14KJPN NC_000001.11 - 31062047 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
70 TopMed NC_000001.11 - 31062047 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
71 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000001.10 - 31534894 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
72 ALFA NC_000001.11 - 31062047 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss78164274 NC_000001.8:31203986:A:C NC_000001.11:31062046:A:C (self)
ss108098437, ss110252359, ss118600771, ss163238426, ss166319883, ss205197759, ss284027421, ss1584359812 NC_000001.9:31307480:A:C NC_000001.11:31062046:A:C (self)
943872, 505631, 356522, 1444802, 217597, 637863, 197852, 254213, 537828, 142849, 1158229, 505631, ss218309145, ss230480393, ss553947576, ss647696768, ss975000182, ss1067771405, ss1290248393, ss1425762346, ss1573970384, ss1599837322, ss1642831355, ss1918212283, ss2019617650, ss2147626495, ss2753291059, ss2986555037, ss3343389394, ss3654618274, ss3726912987, ss3746004797, ss3783368328, ss3789034784, ss3793907366, ss3826097161, ss3836436594, ss3848520848, ss3893460469, ss5143188922, ss5505803840, ss5625217056, ss5831743809, ss5937034457 NC_000001.10:31534893:A:C NC_000001.11:31062046:A:C (self)
1226524, 6633439, 1553043, 7606503, 378746180, ss2161163320, ss3023574158, ss3686454198, ss3799022926, ss3841841706, ss4444000168, ss5241702153, ss5442829443, ss5513700589, ss5667715939, ss5800457455, ss5848843325, ss5907611136 NC_000001.11:31062046:A:C NC_000001.11:31062046:A:C (self)
ss24628660 NT_032977.9:1506811:A:C NC_000001.11:31062046:A:C (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

No publications for rs17342408

Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07