Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs559791513

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr15:49328498 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
T>C
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
C=0.0002 (1/6404, 1000G_30x)
C=0.0002 (1/5008, 1000G)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
GALK2 : Non Coding Transcript Variant
FAM227B : 3 Prime UTR Variant
Publications
0 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome
Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 T=0.9998 C=0.0002
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 T=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 T=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 T=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 T=0.9991 C=0.0009
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 T=1.000 C=0.000
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 T=0.9998 C=0.0002
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 T=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 T=0.9990 C=0.0010
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 T=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 T=1.000 C=0.000
1000Genomes American Sub 694 T=1.000 C=0.000
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 15 NC_000015.10:g.49328498T>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 15 NC_000015.9:g.49620695T>C
Gene: GALK2, galactokinase 2 (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
GALK2 transcript variant 5 NM_001352047.1:c.962-168T…

NM_001352047.1:c.962-168T>C

N/A Intron Variant
GALK2 transcript variant 6 NM_001352048.2:c.962-168T…

NM_001352048.2:c.962-168T>C

N/A Intron Variant
GALK2 transcript variant 4 NM_001289031.1:c.*339= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
GALK2 transcript variant 1 NM_002044.4:c.*339= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
GALK2 transcript variant 3 NM_001289030.2:c.*339= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
GALK2 transcript variant 2 NM_001001556.3:c.*339= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
GALK2 transcript variant 7 NR_147895.2:n.1838T>C N/A Non Coding Transcript Variant
GALK2 transcript variant X3 XM_006720461.5:c.1349-168…

XM_006720461.5:c.1349-168T>C

N/A Intron Variant
GALK2 transcript variant X5 XM_024449892.2:c.1276+368…

XM_024449892.2:c.1276+368T>C

N/A Intron Variant
GALK2 transcript variant X7 XM_024449894.2:c.1177+368…

XM_024449894.2:c.1177+368T>C

N/A Intron Variant
GALK2 transcript variant X1 XM_047432347.1:c.1393+368…

XM_047432347.1:c.1393+368T>C

N/A Intron Variant
GALK2 transcript variant X2 XM_047432348.1:c.1393+368…

XM_047432348.1:c.1393+368T>C

N/A Intron Variant
GALK2 transcript variant X4 XM_047432349.1:c.1316-168…

XM_047432349.1:c.1316-168T>C

N/A Intron Variant
GALK2 transcript variant X6 XM_047432350.1:c.1277-168…

XM_047432350.1:c.1277-168T>C

N/A Intron Variant
GALK2 transcript variant X8 XM_047432351.1:c.1078+368…

XM_047432351.1:c.1078+368T>C

N/A Intron Variant
GALK2 transcript variant X9 XM_047432352.1:c.1078+368…

XM_047432352.1:c.1078+368T>C

N/A Intron Variant
GALK2 transcript variant X10 XM_047432353.1:c.*339= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
GALK2 transcript variant X11 XM_047432354.1:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
Gene: FAM227B, family with sequence similarity 227 member B (minus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
FAM227B transcript variant 1 NM_152647.3:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant 2 NM_001330293.2:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X1 XM_005254214.4:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X2 XM_005254213.4:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X3 XM_047432220.1:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X4 XM_006720423.4:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X5 XM_005254215.4:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X6 XM_005254216.4:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X7 XM_047432221.1:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X8 XM_006720426.3:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X9 XM_047432222.1:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X10 XM_017021990.2:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X11 XM_047432223.1:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X12 XM_017021994.2:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X13 XM_047432224.1:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X15 XM_017021996.2:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X16 XM_011521320.2:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X18 XM_011521322.2:c.*70= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X17 XM_011521321.3:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X23 XM_011521324.2:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X22 XM_011521325.4:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X14 XM_017021995.2:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X24 XM_024449863.2:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X26 XM_024449865.2:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X19 XM_047432225.1:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X20 XM_047432226.1:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X21 XM_047432227.1:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
FAM227B transcript variant X25 XM_047432228.1:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement T= C
GRCh38.p14 chr 15 NC_000015.10:g.49328498= NC_000015.10:g.49328498T>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 15 NC_000015.9:g.49620695= NC_000015.9:g.49620695T>C
GALK2 transcript variant 1 NM_002044.4:c.*339= NM_002044.4:c.*339T>C
GALK2 transcript variant 1 NM_002044.3:c.*339= NM_002044.3:c.*339T>C
GALK2 transcript variant 1 NM_002044.2:c.*339= NM_002044.2:c.*339T>C
FAM227B transcript variant X2 XM_005254213.4:c.*70= XM_005254213.4:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X1 XM_005254213.3:c.*70= XM_005254213.3:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X1 XM_005254213.1:c.*70= XM_005254213.1:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X4 XM_006720423.4:c.*70= XM_006720423.4:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X4 XM_006720423.3:c.*70= XM_006720423.3:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X4 XM_006720423.2:c.*70= XM_006720423.2:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X5 XM_005254215.4:c.*70= XM_005254215.4:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X5 XM_005254215.3:c.*70= XM_005254215.3:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X3 XM_005254215.1:c.*70= XM_005254215.1:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X1 XM_005254214.4:c.*70= XM_005254214.4:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X2 XM_005254214.3:c.*70= XM_005254214.3:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X2 XM_005254214.1:c.*70= XM_005254214.1:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X6 XM_005254216.4:c.*70= XM_005254216.4:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X7 XM_005254216.3:c.*70= XM_005254216.3:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X4 XM_005254216.1:c.*70= XM_005254216.1:c.*70A>G
GALK2 transcript variant 2 NM_001001556.3:c.*339= NM_001001556.3:c.*339T>C
GALK2 transcript variant 2 NM_001001556.2:c.*339= NM_001001556.2:c.*339T>C
GALK2 transcript variant 2 NM_001001556.1:c.*339= NM_001001556.1:c.*339T>C
FAM227B transcript variant X8 XM_006720426.3:c.*70= XM_006720426.3:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X8 XM_006720426.2:c.*70= XM_006720426.2:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant 1 NM_152647.3:c.*70= NM_152647.3:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant 1 NM_152647.2:c.*70= NM_152647.2:c.*70A>G
GALK2 transcript variant 3 NM_001289030.2:c.*339= NM_001289030.2:c.*339T>C
GALK2 transcript variant 3 NM_001289030.1:c.*339= NM_001289030.1:c.*339T>C
GALK2 transcript variant 7 NR_147895.2:n.1838= NR_147895.2:n.1838T>C
GALK2 transcript variant 7 NR_147895.1:n.2069= NR_147895.1:n.2069T>C
FAM227B transcript variant X10 XM_017021990.2:c.*70= XM_017021990.2:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X9 XM_017021990.1:c.*70= XM_017021990.1:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X12 XM_017021994.2:c.*70= XM_017021994.2:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X14 XM_017021994.1:c.*70= XM_017021994.1:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X15 XM_017021996.2:c.*70= XM_017021996.2:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X17 XM_017021996.1:c.*70= XM_017021996.1:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X16 XM_011521320.2:c.*70= XM_011521320.2:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X18 XM_011521320.1:c.*70= XM_011521320.1:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X18 XM_011521322.2:c.*70= XM_011521322.2:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X20 XM_011521322.1:c.*70= XM_011521322.1:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X3 XM_047432220.1:c.*70= XM_047432220.1:c.*70A>G
GALK2 transcript variant X10 XM_047432353.1:c.*339= XM_047432353.1:c.*339T>C
GALK2 transcript variant 4 NM_001289031.1:c.*339= NM_001289031.1:c.*339T>C
FAM227B transcript variant X7 XM_047432221.1:c.*70= XM_047432221.1:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X11 XM_047432223.1:c.*70= XM_047432223.1:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X9 XM_047432222.1:c.*70= XM_047432222.1:c.*70A>G
FAM227B transcript variant X13 XM_047432224.1:c.*70= XM_047432224.1:c.*70A>G
GALK2 transcript variant 5 NM_001352047.1:c.962-168= NM_001352047.1:c.962-168T>C
GALK2 transcript variant 6 NM_001352048.2:c.962-168= NM_001352048.2:c.962-168T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X1 XM_005254279.1:c.1348+368= XM_005254279.1:c.1348+368T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X2 XM_005254280.1:c.1315+368= XM_005254280.1:c.1315+368T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X3 XM_005254281.1:c.1276+368= XM_005254281.1:c.1276+368T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X6 XM_005254284.1:c.1216+368= XM_005254284.1:c.1216+368T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X3 XM_006720461.5:c.1349-168= XM_006720461.5:c.1349-168T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X5 XM_024449892.2:c.1276+368= XM_024449892.2:c.1276+368T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X7 XM_024449894.2:c.1177+368= XM_024449894.2:c.1177+368T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X1 XM_047432347.1:c.1393+368= XM_047432347.1:c.1393+368T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X2 XM_047432348.1:c.1393+368= XM_047432348.1:c.1393+368T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X4 XM_047432349.1:c.1316-168= XM_047432349.1:c.1316-168T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X6 XM_047432350.1:c.1277-168= XM_047432350.1:c.1277-168T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X8 XM_047432351.1:c.1078+368= XM_047432351.1:c.1078+368T>C
GALK2 transcript variant X9 XM_047432352.1:c.1078+368= XM_047432352.1:c.1078+368T>C
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

4 SubSNP, 2 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 1000GENOMES ss1353388916 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
2 EVA ss5419118886 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
3 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5599747916 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
4 EVA ss5875801303 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
5 1000Genomes NC_000015.9 - 49620695 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
6 1000Genomes_30x NC_000015.10 - 49328498 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
66458069, ss1353388916, ss5419118886 NC_000015.9:49620694:T:C NC_000015.10:49328497:T:C (self)
87273851, ss5599747916, ss5875801303 NC_000015.10:49328497:T:C NC_000015.10:49328497:T:C
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

No publications for rs559791513

Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07