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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs545513197

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr2:237514457 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
T>G
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
G=0.000389 (103/264690, TOPMED)
G=0.000372 (52/139710, GnomAD)
G=0.00074 (14/18890, ALFA) (+ 7 more)
G=0.0012 (8/6404, 1000G_30x)
G=0.0008 (4/5008, 1000G)
G=0.0004 (2/4480, Estonian)
G=0.002 (2/998, GoNL)
G=0.005 (1/216, Qatari)
T=0.5 (1/2, SGDP_PRJ)
G=0.5 (1/2, SGDP_PRJ)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
MLPH : Intron Variant
Publications
0 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 18890 T=0.99926 G=0.00074
European Sub 14286 T=0.99930 G=0.00070
African Sub 2946 T=0.9997 G=0.0003
African Others Sub 114 T=1.000 G=0.000
African American Sub 2832 T=0.9996 G=0.0004
Asian Sub 112 T=1.000 G=0.000
East Asian Sub 86 T=1.00 G=0.00
Other Asian Sub 26 T=1.00 G=0.00
Latin American 1 Sub 146 T=0.993 G=0.007
Latin American 2 Sub 610 T=0.998 G=0.002
South Asian Sub 98 T=1.00 G=0.00
Other Sub 692 T=0.999 G=0.001


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 T=0.999611 G=0.000389
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 139710 T=0.999628 G=0.000372
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75754 T=0.99955 G=0.00045
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41842 T=0.99986 G=0.00014
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13546 T=0.99926 G=0.00074
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3312 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3124 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2132 T=0.9991 G=0.0009
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 18890 T=0.99926 G=0.00074
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 14286 T=0.99930 G=0.00070
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 2946 T=0.9997 G=0.0003
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 692 T=0.999 G=0.001
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 610 T=0.998 G=0.002
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 146 T=0.993 G=0.007
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 112 T=1.000 G=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 98 T=1.00 G=0.00
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 T=0.9988 G=0.0012
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 T=0.9933 G=0.0067
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 T=1.000 G=0.000
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 T=0.9992 G=0.0008
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 T=0.996 G=0.004
1000Genomes American Sub 694 T=1.000 G=0.000
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 T=0.9996 G=0.0004
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 T=0.998 G=0.002
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 T=0.995 G=0.005
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 2 T=0.5 G=0.5
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 2 NC_000002.12:g.237514457T>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 2 NC_000002.11:g.238423100T>G
MLPH RefSeqGene (LRG_83) NG_007286.1:g.32171T>G
Gene: MLPH, melanophilin (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
MLPH transcript variant 2 NM_001042467.3:c.445+3356…

NM_001042467.3:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant 3 NM_001281473.2:c.445+3356…

NM_001281473.2:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant 4 NM_001281474.2:c.445+3356…

NM_001281474.2:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant 1 NM_024101.7:c.445+3356T>G N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant 5 NR_104019.2:n. N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant X3 XM_006712737.2:c.445+3356…

XM_006712737.2:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant X5 XM_006712739.2:c.445+3356…

XM_006712739.2:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant X6 XM_006712740.2:c.445+3356…

XM_006712740.2:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant X1 XM_017004893.2:c.445+3356…

XM_017004893.2:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant X7 XM_017004894.2:c.445+3356…

XM_017004894.2:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant X2 XM_047445806.1:c.445+3356…

XM_047445806.1:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant X4 XM_047445807.1:c.445+3356…

XM_047445807.1:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant X8 XM_047445808.1:c.445+3356…

XM_047445808.1:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant X9 XM_047445809.1:c.445+3356…

XM_047445809.1:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant X11 XM_047445810.1:c.445+3356…

XM_047445810.1:c.445+3356T>G

N/A Intron Variant
MLPH transcript variant X10 XM_011511812.2:c.-2280= N/A 5 Prime UTR Variant
MLPH transcript variant X12 XM_047445811.1:c.-2280= N/A 5 Prime UTR Variant
MLPH transcript variant X13 XM_047445812.1:c.-2280= N/A 5 Prime UTR Variant
MLPH transcript variant X14 XM_047445813.1:c.-2280= N/A 5 Prime UTR Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement T= G
GRCh38.p14 chr 2 NC_000002.12:g.237514457= NC_000002.12:g.237514457T>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 2 NC_000002.11:g.238423100= NC_000002.11:g.238423100T>G
MLPH RefSeqGene (LRG_83) NG_007286.1:g.32171= NG_007286.1:g.32171T>G
MLPH transcript variant X10 XM_011511812.2:c.-2280= XM_011511812.2:c.-2280T>G
MLPH transcript variant X6 XM_011511812.1:c.-2280= XM_011511812.1:c.-2280T>G
MLPH transcript variant X12 XM_047445811.1:c.-2280= XM_047445811.1:c.-2280T>G
MLPH transcript variant X13 XM_047445812.1:c.-2280= XM_047445812.1:c.-2280T>G
MLPH transcript variant X14 XM_047445813.1:c.-2280= XM_047445813.1:c.-2280T>G
MLPH transcript variant 2 NM_001042467.2:c.445+3356= NM_001042467.2:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant 2 NM_001042467.3:c.445+3356= NM_001042467.3:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant 3 NM_001281473.1:c.445+3356= NM_001281473.1:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant 3 NM_001281473.2:c.445+3356= NM_001281473.2:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant 4 NM_001281474.1:c.445+3356= NM_001281474.1:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant 4 NM_001281474.2:c.445+3356= NM_001281474.2:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant 1 NM_024101.6:c.445+3356= NM_024101.6:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant 1 NM_024101.7:c.445+3356= NM_024101.7:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant X3 XM_006712737.2:c.445+3356= XM_006712737.2:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant X5 XM_006712739.2:c.445+3356= XM_006712739.2:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant X6 XM_006712740.2:c.445+3356= XM_006712740.2:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant X1 XM_017004893.2:c.445+3356= XM_017004893.2:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant X7 XM_017004894.2:c.445+3356= XM_017004894.2:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant X2 XM_047445806.1:c.445+3356= XM_047445806.1:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant X4 XM_047445807.1:c.445+3356= XM_047445807.1:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant X8 XM_047445808.1:c.445+3356= XM_047445808.1:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant X9 XM_047445809.1:c.445+3356= XM_047445809.1:c.445+3356T>G
MLPH transcript variant X11 XM_047445810.1:c.445+3356= XM_047445810.1:c.445+3356T>G
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

15 SubSNP, 9 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 EVA-GONL ss978121656 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
2 1000GENOMES ss1302255787 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
3 DDI ss1428959168 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
4 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1921370906 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
5 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2240406028 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
6 GNOMAD ss2788036673 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
7 EGCUT_WGS ss3659505714 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
8 SGDP_PRJ ss3854919027 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
9 TOPMED ss4549803784 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
10 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5252569395 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
11 EVA ss5337019569 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
12 HUGCELL_USP ss5452127880 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
13 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5530174260 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
14 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5631259780 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
15 EVA ss5935325074 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
16 1000Genomes NC_000002.11 - 238423100 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
17 1000Genomes_30x NC_000002.12 - 237514457 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
18 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000002.11 - 238423100 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
19 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000002.12 - 237514457 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
20 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000002.11 - 238423100 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
21 Qatari NC_000002.11 - 238423100 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
22 SGDP_PRJ NC_000002.11 - 238423100 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
23 TopMed NC_000002.12 - 237514457 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
24 ALFA NC_000002.12 - 237514457 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
13382936, 5243962, 3249481, 3412836, 6936007, ss978121656, ss1302255787, ss1428959168, ss1921370906, ss2788036673, ss3659505714, ss3854919027, ss5337019569, ss5631259780 NC_000002.11:238423099:T:G NC_000002.12:237514456:T:G (self)
17700195, 95280421, 353626663, 4805577463, ss2240406028, ss4549803784, ss5252569395, ss5452127880, ss5530174260, ss5935325074 NC_000002.12:237514456:T:G NC_000002.12:237514456:T:G (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

No publications for rs545513197

Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07