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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs140742016

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chrX:22247917 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
G>A
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
A=0.000253 (67/264690, TOPMED)
A=0.000196 (36/183418, GnomAD_exome)
A=0.000346 (36/104115, GnomAD) (+ 7 more)
A=0.00011 (10/87416, ExAC)
A=0.00028 (4/14050, ALFA)
A=0.00028 (3/10563, GO-ESP)
A=0.0005 (2/3708, TWINSUK)
A=0.0003 (1/2889, ALSPAC)
G=0.5 (1/2, SGDP_PRJ)
A=0.5 (1/2, SGDP_PRJ)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
PHEX : Synonymous Variant
PTCHD1-AS : Intron Variant
Publications
0 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 14050 G=0.99972 A=0.00028
European Sub 9690 G=0.9996 A=0.0004
African Sub 2898 G=1.0000 A=0.0000
African Others Sub 114 G=1.000 A=0.000
African American Sub 2784 G=1.0000 A=0.0000
Asian Sub 112 G=1.000 A=0.000
East Asian Sub 86 G=1.00 A=0.00
Other Asian Sub 26 G=1.00 A=0.00
Latin American 1 Sub 146 G=1.000 A=0.000
Latin American 2 Sub 610 G=1.000 A=0.000
South Asian Sub 98 G=1.00 A=0.00
Other Sub 496 G=1.000 A=0.000


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 G=0.999747 A=0.000253
gnomAD - Exomes Global Study-wide 183418 G=0.999804 A=0.000196
gnomAD - Exomes European Sub 97885 G=0.99977 A=0.00023
gnomAD - Exomes Asian Sub 32937 G=1.00000 A=0.00000
gnomAD - Exomes American Sub 27419 G=0.99964 A=0.00036
gnomAD - Exomes African Sub 13159 G=1.00000 A=0.00000
gnomAD - Exomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 7489 G=0.9999 A=0.0001
gnomAD - Exomes Other Sub 4529 G=0.9996 A=0.0004
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 104115 G=0.999654 A=0.000346
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 57172 G=0.99955 A=0.00045
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 31308 G=0.99990 A=0.00010
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 9297 G=0.9996 A=0.0004
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 2522 G=0.9992 A=0.0008
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 2237 G=1.0000 A=0.0000
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 1579 G=0.9994 A=0.0006
ExAC Global Study-wide 87416 G=0.99989 A=0.00011
ExAC Europe Sub 52350 G=0.99985 A=0.00015
ExAC Asian Sub 16687 G=1.00000 A=0.00000
ExAC American Sub 9270 G=0.9998 A=0.0002
ExAC African Sub 8478 G=1.0000 A=0.0000
ExAC Other Sub 631 G=1.000 A=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 14050 G=0.99972 A=0.00028
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 9690 G=0.9996 A=0.0004
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 2898 G=1.0000 A=0.0000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 610 G=1.000 A=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 496 G=1.000 A=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 146 G=1.000 A=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 112 G=1.000 A=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 98 G=1.00 A=0.00
GO Exome Sequencing Project Global Study-wide 10563 G=0.99972 A=0.00028
GO Exome Sequencing Project European American Sub 6728 G=0.9997 A=0.0003
GO Exome Sequencing Project African American Sub 3835 G=0.9997 A=0.0003
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 G=0.9995 A=0.0005
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 2889 G=0.9997 A=0.0003
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 2 G=0.5 A=0.5
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr X NC_000023.11:g.22247917G>A
GRCh37.p13 chr X NC_000023.10:g.22266034G>A
PHEX RefSeqGene NG_007563.3:g.220594G>A
PHEX RefSeqGene NG_007563.2:g.220114G>A
Gene: PHEX, phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
PHEX transcript variant 2 NM_001282754.2:c.*49= N/A 3 Prime UTR Variant
PHEX transcript variant 1 NM_000444.6:c.2214G>A T [ACG] > T [ACA] Coding Sequence Variant
phosphate-regulating neutral endopeptidase PHEX isoform 1 NP_000435.3:p.Thr738= T (Thr) > T (Thr) Synonymous Variant
PHEX transcript variant X4 XM_047442159.1:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
PHEX transcript variant X1 XM_024452390.2:c.1923G>A T [ACG] > T [ACA] Coding Sequence Variant
phosphate-regulating neutral endopeptidase PHEX isoform X1 XP_024308158.1:p.Thr641= T (Thr) > T (Thr) Synonymous Variant
PHEX transcript variant X2 XM_011545533.2:c.1458G>A T [ACG] > T [ACA] Coding Sequence Variant
phosphate-regulating neutral endopeptidase PHEX isoform X2 XP_011543835.1:p.Thr486= T (Thr) > T (Thr) Synonymous Variant
PHEX transcript variant X3 XM_017029579.2:c.1458G>A T [ACG] > T [ACA] Coding Sequence Variant
phosphate-regulating neutral endopeptidase PHEX isoform X2 XP_016885068.1:p.Thr486= T (Thr) > T (Thr) Synonymous Variant
PHEX transcript variant X5 XM_011545536.3:c.1107G>A T [ACG] > T [ACA] Coding Sequence Variant
phosphate-regulating neutral endopeptidase PHEX isoform X4 XP_011543838.1:p.Thr369= T (Thr) > T (Thr) Synonymous Variant
Gene: PTCHD1-AS, PTCHD1 antisense RNA (head to head) (minus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
PTCHD1-AS transcript NR_073010.2:n. N/A Intron Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: A (allele ID: 192813 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000176266.8 not provided Conflicting-Interpretations-Of-Pathogenicity
RCV001168751.2 Familial X-linked hypophosphatemic vitamin D refractory rickets Likely-Benign
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement G= A
GRCh38.p14 chr X NC_000023.11:g.22247917= NC_000023.11:g.22247917G>A
GRCh37.p13 chr X NC_000023.10:g.22266034= NC_000023.10:g.22266034G>A
PHEX RefSeqGene NG_007563.3:g.220594= NG_007563.3:g.220594G>A
PHEX RefSeqGene NG_007563.2:g.220114= NG_007563.2:g.220114G>A
PHEX transcript variant 1 NM_000444.6:c.2214= NM_000444.6:c.2214G>A
PHEX transcript variant 1 NM_000444.5:c.2214= NM_000444.5:c.2214G>A
PHEX transcript NM_000444.4:c.2214= NM_000444.4:c.2214G>A
PHEX transcript variant 2 NM_001282754.2:c.*49= NM_001282754.2:c.*49G>A
PHEX transcript variant 2 NM_001282754.1:c.*49= NM_001282754.1:c.*49G>A
PHEX transcript variant X5 XM_011545536.3:c.1107= XM_011545536.3:c.1107G>A
PHEX transcript variant X5 XM_011545536.2:c.1107= XM_011545536.2:c.1107G>A
PHEX transcript variant X4 XM_011545536.1:c.1107= XM_011545536.1:c.1107G>A
PHEX transcript variant X1 XM_024452390.2:c.1923= XM_024452390.2:c.1923G>A
PHEX transcript variant X1 XM_024452390.1:c.1923= XM_024452390.1:c.1923G>A
PHEX transcript variant X3 XM_017029579.2:c.1458= XM_017029579.2:c.1458G>A
PHEX transcript variant X3 XM_017029579.1:c.1458= XM_017029579.1:c.1458G>A
PHEX transcript variant X2 XM_011545533.2:c.1458= XM_011545533.2:c.1458G>A
PHEX transcript variant X2 XM_011545533.1:c.1458= XM_011545533.1:c.1458G>A
phosphate-regulating neutral endopeptidase PHEX isoform 1 NP_000435.3:p.Thr738= NP_000435.3:p.Thr738=
phosphate-regulating neutral endopeptidase PHEX isoform X4 XP_011543838.1:p.Thr369= XP_011543838.1:p.Thr369=
phosphate-regulating neutral endopeptidase PHEX isoform X1 XP_024308158.1:p.Thr641= XP_024308158.1:p.Thr641=
phosphate-regulating neutral endopeptidase PHEX isoform X2 XP_016885068.1:p.Thr486= XP_016885068.1:p.Thr486=
phosphate-regulating neutral endopeptidase PHEX isoform X2 XP_011543835.1:p.Thr486= XP_011543835.1:p.Thr486=
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

14 SubSNP, 9 Frequency, 2 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 NHLBI-ESP ss342550916 May 09, 2011 (134)
2 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491949362 May 04, 2012 (137)
3 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1640453008 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
4 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1683447041 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
5 EVA_EXAC ss1694476097 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
6 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2316154366 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
7 GNOMAD ss2745334883 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
8 GNOMAD ss2746085418 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
9 GNOMAD ss2977134980 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
10 SWEGEN ss3019721768 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
11 EVA ss3825476792 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
12 SGDP_PRJ ss3891116262 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
13 TOPMED ss5117519409 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
14 EVA ss5977940881 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
15 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000023.10 - 22266034 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
16 ExAC NC_000023.10 - 22266034 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
17 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000023.11 - 22247917 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
18 gnomAD - Exomes NC_000023.10 - 22266034 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
19 GO Exome Sequencing Project NC_000023.10 - 22266034 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
20 SGDP_PRJ NC_000023.10 - 22266034 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
21 TopMed NC_000023.11 - 22247917 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
22 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000023.10 - 22266034 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
23 ALFA NC_000023.11 - 22247917 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
24 ClinVar RCV000176266.8 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
25 ClinVar RCV001168751.2 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss491949362 NC_000023.9:22175954:G:A NC_000023.11:22247916:G:A (self)
45154106, 9974686, 14671157, 1933593, 43133242, 45154106, ss342550916, ss1640453008, ss1683447041, ss1694476097, ss2745334883, ss2746085418, ss2977134980, ss3019721768, ss3825476792, ss3891116262, ss5977940881 NC_000023.10:22266033:G:A NC_000023.11:22247916:G:A (self)
RCV000176266.8, RCV001168751.2, 576718280, 681125766, 6589160669, ss2316154366, ss5117519409 NC_000023.11:22247916:G:A NC_000023.11:22247916:G:A (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

No publications for rs140742016

Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07