Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs140463385

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr10:71814971 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
A>C / A>G
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
C=0.004911 (1300/264690, TOPMED)
C=0.002905 (706/242992, GnomAD_exome)
C=0.004469 (627/140306, GnomAD) (+ 8 more)
C=0.001256 (154/122632, ALFA)
C=0.003439 (355/103224, ExAC)
C=0.00756 (587/77662, PAGE_STUDY)
C=0.00266 (33/12428, GO-ESP)
C=0.0067 (43/6404, 1000G_30x)
C=0.0072 (36/5008, 1000G)
C=0.019 (4/216, Qatari)
A=0.42 (5/12, SGDP_PRJ)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
CDH23 : Missense Variant
Publications
3 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 139024 A=0.998389 C=0.001611
European Sub 110138 A=0.999292 C=0.000708
African Sub 8532 A=0.9871 C=0.0129
African Others Sub 308 A=0.981 C=0.019
African American Sub 8224 A=0.9874 C=0.0126
Asian Sub 3150 A=1.0000 C=0.0000
East Asian Sub 1902 A=1.0000 C=0.0000
Other Asian Sub 1248 A=1.0000 C=0.0000
Latin American 1 Sub 500 A=0.994 C=0.006
Latin American 2 Sub 648 A=1.000 C=0.000
South Asian Sub 98 A=1.00 C=0.00
Other Sub 15958 A=0.99793 C=0.00207


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 A=0.995089 C=0.004911
gnomAD - Exomes Global Study-wide 242992 A=0.997095 C=0.002905
gnomAD - Exomes European Sub 130002 A=0.999631 C=0.000369
gnomAD - Exomes Asian Sub 48254 A=0.99308 C=0.00692
gnomAD - Exomes American Sub 34308 A=0.99837 C=0.00163
gnomAD - Exomes African Sub 14646 A=0.98621 C=0.01379
gnomAD - Exomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 9860 A=0.9956 C=0.0044
gnomAD - Exomes Other Sub 5922 A=0.9961 C=0.0039
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 140306 A=0.995531 C=0.004469
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75974 A=0.99974 C=0.00026
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 42054 A=0.98709 C=0.01291
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13666 A=0.99700 C=0.00300
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3324 A=0.9964 C=0.0036
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3134 A=0.9994 C=0.0006
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2154 A=0.9958 C=0.0042
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 122632 A=0.998744 C=0.001256
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 100010 A=0.999270 C=0.000730
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 14526 A=0.99807 C=0.00193
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 3700 A=0.9865 C=0.0135
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 3150 A=1.0000 C=0.0000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 648 A=1.000 C=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 500 A=0.994 C=0.006
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 98 A=1.00 C=0.00
ExAC Global Study-wide 103224 A=0.996561 C=0.003439
ExAC Europe Sub 62118 A=0.99928 C=0.00072
ExAC Asian Sub 22694 A=0.99246 C=0.00754
ExAC American Sub 10444 A=0.99809 C=0.00191
ExAC African Sub 7234 A=0.9842 C=0.0158
ExAC Other Sub 734 A=0.993 C=0.007
The PAGE Study Global Study-wide 77662 A=0.99244 C=0.00756
The PAGE Study AfricanAmerican Sub 31910 A=0.98681 C=0.01319
The PAGE Study Mexican Sub 10712 A=0.99795 C=0.00205
The PAGE Study Asian Sub 8226 A=0.9995 C=0.0005
The PAGE Study PuertoRican Sub 7842 A=0.9932 C=0.0068
The PAGE Study NativeHawaiian Sub 4472 A=0.9991 C=0.0009
The PAGE Study Cuban Sub 4200 A=0.9950 C=0.0050
The PAGE Study Dominican Sub 3800 A=0.9905 C=0.0095
The PAGE Study CentralAmerican Sub 2438 A=0.9963 C=0.0037
The PAGE Study SouthAmerican Sub 1966 A=0.9969 C=0.0031
The PAGE Study NativeAmerican Sub 1254 A=0.9984 C=0.0016
The PAGE Study SouthAsian Sub 842 A=0.989 C=0.011
GO Exome Sequencing Project Global Study-wide 12428 A=0.99734 C=0.00266
GO Exome Sequencing Project European American Sub 8360 A=0.9999 C=0.0001
GO Exome Sequencing Project African American Sub 4068 A=0.9921 C=0.0079
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 A=0.9933 C=0.0067
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 A=0.9832 C=0.0168
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 A=0.9992 C=0.0008
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 A=0.9917 C=0.0083
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 A=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 A=0.998 C=0.002
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 A=0.9928 C=0.0072
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 A=0.9818 C=0.0182
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 A=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 A=0.9990 C=0.0010
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 A=0.990 C=0.010
1000Genomes American Sub 694 A=0.999 C=0.001
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 A=0.981 C=0.019
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 12 A=0.42 C=0.58
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.71814971A>C
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.71814971A>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.73574728A>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.73574728A>G
CDH23 RefSeqGene NG_008835.1:g.423025A>C
CDH23 RefSeqGene NG_008835.1:g.423025A>G
PSAP RefSeqGene NG_009301.1:g.41355T>G
PSAP RefSeqGene NG_009301.1:g.41355T>C
Gene: CDH23, cadherin related 23 (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
CDH23 transcript variant 3 NM_001171930.2:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 4 NM_001171931.2:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 5 NM_001171932.2:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 2 NM_052836.4:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 6 NM_001171933.1:c.3038A>C D [GAC] > A [GCC] Coding Sequence Variant
cadherin-23 isoform 6 NP_001165404.1:p.Asp1013A…

NP_001165404.1:p.Asp1013Ala

D (Asp) > A (Ala) Missense Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 6 NM_001171933.1:c.3038A>G D [GAC] > G [GGC] Coding Sequence Variant
cadherin-23 isoform 6 NP_001165404.1:p.Asp1013G…

NP_001165404.1:p.Asp1013Gly

D (Asp) > G (Gly) Missense Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 7 NM_001171934.1:c.2933A>C D [GAC] > A [GCC] Coding Sequence Variant
cadherin-23 isoform 7 NP_001165405.1:p.Asp978Ala D (Asp) > A (Ala) Missense Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 7 NM_001171934.1:c.2933A>G D [GAC] > G [GGC] Coding Sequence Variant
cadherin-23 isoform 7 NP_001165405.1:p.Asp978Gly D (Asp) > G (Gly) Missense Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 8 NM_001171935.1:c.449A>C D [GAC] > A [GCC] Coding Sequence Variant
cadherin-23 isoform 8 NP_001165406.1:p.Asp150Ala D (Asp) > A (Ala) Missense Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 8 NM_001171935.1:c.449A>G D [GAC] > G [GGC] Coding Sequence Variant
cadherin-23 isoform 8 NP_001165406.1:p.Asp150Gly D (Asp) > G (Gly) Missense Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 9 NM_001171936.1:c.344A>C D [GAC] > A [GCC] Coding Sequence Variant
cadherin-23 isoform 9 NP_001165407.1:p.Asp115Ala D (Asp) > A (Ala) Missense Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 9 NM_001171936.1:c.344A>G D [GAC] > G [GGC] Coding Sequence Variant
cadherin-23 isoform 9 NP_001165407.1:p.Asp115Gly D (Asp) > G (Gly) Missense Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 1 NM_022124.6:c.9758A>C D [GAC] > A [GCC] Coding Sequence Variant
cadherin-23 isoform 1 precursor NP_071407.4:p.Asp3253Ala D (Asp) > A (Ala) Missense Variant
CDH23 transcript variant 1 NM_022124.6:c.9758A>G D [GAC] > G [GGC] Coding Sequence Variant
cadherin-23 isoform 1 precursor NP_071407.4:p.Asp3253Gly D (Asp) > G (Gly) Missense Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: C (allele ID: 55244 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000039316.12 not specified Benign
RCV000270308.4 Atypical Gaucher Disease Likely-Benign
RCV000285800.4 Encephalopathy due to prosaposin deficiency Likely-Benign
RCV000325564.4 Galactosylceramide beta-galactosidase deficiency Likely-Benign
RCV000380222.4 Metachromatic leukodystrophy Likely-Benign
RCV000889474.10 not provided Benign
RCV001103259.3 Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12 Likely-Benign
RCV001103260.3 Usher syndrome type 1D Benign
RCV001276934.2 Usher syndrome type 1 Benign
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement A= C G
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.71814971= NC_000010.11:g.71814971A>C NC_000010.11:g.71814971A>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.73574728= NC_000010.10:g.73574728A>C NC_000010.10:g.73574728A>G
CDH23 RefSeqGene NG_008835.1:g.423025= NG_008835.1:g.423025A>C NG_008835.1:g.423025A>G
CDH23 transcript variant 1 NM_022124.6:c.9758= NM_022124.6:c.9758A>C NM_022124.6:c.9758A>G
CDH23 transcript variant 1 NM_022124.5:c.9758= NM_022124.5:c.9758A>C NM_022124.5:c.9758A>G
CDH23 transcript variant 6 NM_001171933.1:c.3038= NM_001171933.1:c.3038A>C NM_001171933.1:c.3038A>G
CDH23 transcript variant 7 NM_001171934.1:c.2933= NM_001171934.1:c.2933A>C NM_001171934.1:c.2933A>G
CDH23 transcript variant 8 NM_001171935.1:c.449= NM_001171935.1:c.449A>C NM_001171935.1:c.449A>G
CDH23 transcript variant 9 NM_001171936.1:c.344= NM_001171936.1:c.344A>C NM_001171936.1:c.344A>G
PSAP RefSeqGene NG_009301.1:g.41355= NG_009301.1:g.41355T>G NG_009301.1:g.41355T>C
cadherin-23 isoform 1 precursor NP_071407.4:p.Asp3253= NP_071407.4:p.Asp3253Ala NP_071407.4:p.Asp3253Gly
cadherin-23 isoform 6 NP_001165404.1:p.Asp1013= NP_001165404.1:p.Asp1013Ala NP_001165404.1:p.Asp1013Gly
cadherin-23 isoform 7 NP_001165405.1:p.Asp978= NP_001165405.1:p.Asp978Ala NP_001165405.1:p.Asp978Gly
cadherin-23 isoform 8 NP_001165406.1:p.Asp150= NP_001165406.1:p.Asp150Ala NP_001165406.1:p.Asp150Gly
cadherin-23 isoform 9 NP_001165407.1:p.Asp115= NP_001165407.1:p.Asp115Ala NP_001165407.1:p.Asp115Gly
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

47 SubSNP, 11 Frequency, 9 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 1000GENOMES ss336217213 May 09, 2011 (134)
2 EXOME_CHIP ss491436740 May 04, 2012 (137)
3 TISHKOFF ss562044906 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
4 NHLBI-ESP ss712951873 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
5 ILLUMINA ss783573668 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
6 JMKIDD_LAB ss1067513709 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
7 JMKIDD_LAB ss1077098075 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
8 1000GENOMES ss1337988477 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
9 EVA_EXAC ss1689946879 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
10 ILLUMINA ss1751979579 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
11 ILLUMINA ss1917848188 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
12 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1931002163 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
13 ILLUMINA ss1946285764 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
14 ILLUMINA ss1959273127 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
15 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2175876195 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
16 GNOMAD ss2738317363 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
17 GNOMAD ss2748410571 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
18 GNOMAD ss2890318336 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
19 AFFY ss2985561621 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
20 ILLUMINA ss3021251883 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
21 ILLUMINA ss3634410124 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
22 ILLUMINA ss3640117466 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
23 ILLUMINA ss3644538465 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
24 ILLUMINA ss3651608103 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
25 ILLUMINA ss3744368156 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
26 ILLUMINA ss3744710979 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
27 PAGE_CC ss3771566400 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
28 ILLUMINA ss3772211522 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
29 EVA ss3824527700 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
30 EVA ss3832199008 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
31 SGDP_PRJ ss3874495506 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
32 EVA ss3986487970 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
33 TOPMED ss4857110597 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
34 EVA ss5236884836 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
35 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5284531730 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
36 EVA ss5315483257 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
37 EVA ss5394322120 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
38 HUGCELL_USP ss5480061566 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
39 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5578721082 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
40 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5624251308 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
41 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5649567390 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
42 EVA ss5824590118 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
43 EVA ss5847600148 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
44 EVA ss5848300949 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
45 EVA ss5879455756 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
46 EVA ss5940844792 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
47 EVA ss5979330020 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
48 1000Genomes NC_000010.10 - 73574728 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
49 1000Genomes_30x NC_000010.11 - 71814971 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
50 ExAC NC_000010.10 - 73574728 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
51 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000010.11 - 71814971 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
52 gnomAD - Exomes NC_000010.10 - 73574728 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
53 GO Exome Sequencing Project NC_000010.10 - 73574728 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
54 The PAGE Study NC_000010.11 - 71814971 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
55 Qatari NC_000010.10 - 73574728 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
56 SGDP_PRJ NC_000010.10 - 73574728 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
57 TopMed NC_000010.11 - 71814971 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
58 ALFA NC_000010.11 - 71814971 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
59 ClinVar RCV000039316.12 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
60 ClinVar RCV000270308.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
61 ClinVar RCV000285800.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
62 ClinVar RCV000325564.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
63 ClinVar RCV000380222.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
64 ClinVar RCV000889474.10 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
65 ClinVar RCV001103259.3 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
66 ClinVar RCV001103260.3 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
67 ClinVar RCV001276934.2 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
50396844, 171134, 7515284, 985392, 13044093, 26512486, ss336217213, ss491436740, ss562044906, ss712951873, ss783573668, ss1067513709, ss1077098075, ss1337988477, ss1689946879, ss1751979579, ss1917848188, ss1931002163, ss1946285764, ss1959273127, ss2738317363, ss2748410571, ss2890318336, ss2985561621, ss3021251883, ss3634410124, ss3640117466, ss3644538465, ss3651608103, ss3744368156, ss3744710979, ss3772211522, ss3824527700, ss3832199008, ss3874495506, ss3986487970, ss5315483257, ss5394322120, ss5624251308, ss5649567390, ss5824590118, ss5847600148, ss5848300949, ss5940844792, ss5979330020 NC_000010.10:73574727:A:C NC_000010.11:71814970:A:C (self)
RCV000039316.12, RCV000270308.4, RCV000285800.4, RCV000325564.4, RCV000380222.4, RCV000889474.10, RCV001103259.3, RCV001103260.3, RCV001276934.2, 66247017, 356138660, 787869, 72656252, 9519689077, ss2175876195, ss3771566400, ss4857110597, ss5236884836, ss5284531730, ss5480061566, ss5578721082, ss5879455756 NC_000010.11:71814970:A:C NC_000010.11:71814970:A:C (self)
ss2738317363 NC_000010.10:73574727:A:G NC_000010.11:71814970:A:G (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

3 citations for rs140463385
PMID Title Author Year Journal
23757202 Free the data: one laboratory's approach to knowledge-based genomic variant classification and preparation for EMR integration of genomic data. Bean LJ et al. 2013 Human mutation
24033266 A systematic approach to assessing the clinical significance of genetic variants. Duzkale H et al. 2013 Clinical genetics
25741868 Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Richards S et al. 2015 Genetics in medicine
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07