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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs12038117

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr1:40192874 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
T>C / T>G
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
G=0.485300 (128454/264690, TOPMED)
G=0.485847 (67968/139896, GnomAD)
T=0.43999 (43296/98402, ALFA) (+ 19 more)
G=0.45584 (12881/28258, 14KJPN)
G=0.45459 (7619/16760, 8.3KJPN)
G=0.4535 (2904/6404, 1000G_30x)
G=0.4591 (2299/5008, 1000G)
T=0.3884 (1740/4480, Estonian)
T=0.4206 (1621/3854, ALSPAC)
T=0.4172 (1547/3708, TWINSUK)
T=0.4771 (1398/2930, KOREAN)
T=0.4952 (1032/2084, HGDP_Stanford)
G=0.4264 (805/1888, HapMap)
T=0.4743 (869/1832, Korea1K)
T=0.451 (450/998, GoNL)
T=0.430 (258/600, NorthernSweden)
T=0.302 (121/400, SGDP_PRJ)
T=0.356 (77/216, Qatari)
T=0.410 (87/212, Vietnamese)
T=0.25 (11/44, Siberian)
T=0.30 (12/40, GENOME_DK)
T=0.29 (4/14, Ancient Sardinia)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
RLF : Intron Variant
Publications
0 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 98402 T=0.43999 G=0.56001
European Sub 76154 T=0.41012 G=0.58988
African Sub 6520 T=0.7351 G=0.2649
African Others Sub 236 T=0.822 G=0.178
African American Sub 6284 T=0.7319 G=0.2681
Asian Sub 522 T=0.483 G=0.517
East Asian Sub 440 T=0.502 G=0.498
Other Asian Sub 82 T=0.38 G=0.62
Latin American 1 Sub 682 T=0.490 G=0.510
Latin American 2 Sub 5534 T=0.4384 G=0.5616
South Asian Sub 5020 T=0.4938 G=0.5062
Other Sub 3970 T=0.4484 G=0.5516


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 T=0.514700 G=0.485300
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 139896 T=0.514153 G=0.485847
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75758 T=0.42229 G=0.57771
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41930 T=0.72585 G=0.27415
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13632 T=0.43229 G=0.56771
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3324 T=0.3168 G=0.6832
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3106 T=0.4929 G=0.5071
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2146 T=0.4772 G=0.5228
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 98402 T=0.43999 G=0.56001
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 76154 T=0.41012 G=0.58988
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 6520 T=0.7351 G=0.2649
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 5534 T=0.4384 G=0.5616
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 5020 T=0.4938 G=0.5062
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 3970 T=0.4484 G=0.5516
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 682 T=0.490 G=0.510
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 522 T=0.483 G=0.517
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 T=0.54416 G=0.45584
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 T=0.54541 G=0.45459
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 T=0.5465 G=0.4535
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 T=0.7833 G=0.2167
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 T=0.3989 G=0.6011
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 T=0.5042 G=0.4958
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 T=0.5017 G=0.4983
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 T=0.411 G=0.589
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 T=0.5409 G=0.4591
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 T=0.7769 G=0.2231
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 T=0.4950 G=0.5050
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 T=0.3907 G=0.6093
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 T=0.513 G=0.487
1000Genomes American Sub 694 T=0.415 G=0.585
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 T=0.3884 G=0.6116
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 T=0.4206 G=0.5794
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 T=0.4172 G=0.5828
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2930 T=0.4771 C=0.0000, G=0.5229
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Global Study-wide 2084 T=0.4952 G=0.5048
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Est_Asia Sub 470 T=0.474 G=0.526
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Central_South_Asia Sub 414 T=0.502 G=0.498
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Middle_Est Sub 350 T=0.389 G=0.611
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Europe Sub 320 T=0.409 G=0.591
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Africa Sub 242 T=0.798 G=0.202
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 America Sub 216 T=0.426 G=0.574
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Oceania Sub 72 T=0.68 G=0.32
HapMap Global Study-wide 1888 T=0.5736 G=0.4264
HapMap American Sub 770 T=0.509 G=0.491
HapMap African Sub 688 T=0.714 G=0.286
HapMap Asian Sub 254 T=0.524 G=0.476
HapMap Europe Sub 176 T=0.381 G=0.619
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 T=0.4743 G=0.5257
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 T=0.451 G=0.549
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 T=0.430 G=0.570
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 400 T=0.302 G=0.698
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 T=0.356 G=0.644
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 212 T=0.410 G=0.590
Siberian Global Study-wide 44 T=0.25 G=0.75
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 T=0.30 G=0.70
Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis Global Study-wide 14 T=0.29 G=0.71
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 1 NC_000001.11:g.40192874T>C
GRCh38.p14 chr 1 NC_000001.11:g.40192874T>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 1 NC_000001.10:g.40658546T>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 1 NC_000001.10:g.40658546T>G
Gene: RLF, RLF zinc finger (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
RLF transcript NM_012421.4:c.474+2021T>C N/A Intron Variant
RLF transcript variant X1 XM_047427055.1:c. N/A Genic Upstream Transcript Variant
RLF transcript variant X2 XM_047427057.1:c. N/A Genic Upstream Transcript Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement T= C G
GRCh38.p14 chr 1 NC_000001.11:g.40192874= NC_000001.11:g.40192874T>C NC_000001.11:g.40192874T>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 1 NC_000001.10:g.40658546= NC_000001.10:g.40658546T>C NC_000001.10:g.40658546T>G
RLF transcript NM_012421.3:c.474+2021= NM_012421.3:c.474+2021T>C NM_012421.3:c.474+2021T>G
RLF transcript NM_012421.4:c.474+2021= NM_012421.4:c.474+2021T>C NM_012421.4:c.474+2021T>G
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

88 SubSNP, 22 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 SC_SNP ss18101361 Feb 28, 2004 (120)
2 ABI ss44108682 Mar 14, 2006 (126)
3 ILLUMINA ss66796981 Nov 29, 2006 (127)
4 ILLUMINA ss66977315 Nov 29, 2006 (127)
5 ILLUMINA ss67148728 Nov 29, 2006 (127)
6 ILLUMINA ss70404047 May 16, 2007 (127)
7 ILLUMINA ss70553108 May 23, 2008 (130)
8 ILLUMINA ss71089312 May 16, 2007 (127)
9 ILLUMINA ss75854592 Dec 06, 2007 (129)
10 HGSV ss78897919 Dec 06, 2007 (129)
11 KRIBB_YJKIM ss85175480 Dec 14, 2007 (130)
12 HUMANGENOME_JCVI ss99202045 Feb 04, 2009 (130)
13 BGI ss102736248 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
14 1000GENOMES ss108142223 Jan 23, 2009 (130)
15 ILLUMINA-UK ss118635996 Feb 14, 2009 (130)
16 ILLUMINA ss121531069 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
17 ENSEMBL ss139733049 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
18 ILLUMINA ss153118483 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
19 GMI ss154903233 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
20 ILLUMINA ss159201060 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
21 ILLUMINA ss160028103 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
22 ILLUMINA ss170029820 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
23 ILLUMINA ss171805440 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
24 BUSHMAN ss198336738 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
25 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss205388524 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
26 1000GENOMES ss218338865 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
27 1000GENOMES ss230501295 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
28 1000GENOMES ss238202072 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
29 GMI ss275793001 May 04, 2012 (137)
30 GMI ss284036386 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
31 PJP ss290810194 May 09, 2011 (134)
32 ILLUMINA ss410897211 Sep 17, 2011 (135)
33 ILLUMINA ss480178241 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
34 ILLUMINA ss536748777 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
35 TISHKOFF ss554005607 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
36 SSMP ss647799181 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
37 ILLUMINA ss825373355 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
38 ILLUMINA ss832713514 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
39 ILLUMINA ss833304270 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
40 EVA-GONL ss975063510 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
41 JMKIDD_LAB ss1067815714 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
42 1000GENOMES ss1290499835 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
43 DDI ss1425779822 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
44 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1574004060 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
45 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1599969383 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
46 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1642963416 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
47 EVA_SVP ss1712326107 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
48 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1918272980 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
49 GENOMED ss1966726751 Jul 19, 2016 (147)
50 JJLAB ss2019650128 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
51 USC_VALOUEV ss2147661316 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
52 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2161686061 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
53 GRF ss2697569927 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
54 GNOMAD ss2754014547 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
55 SWEGEN ss2986656677 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
56 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3023588040 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
57 CSHL ss3343414314 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
58 ILLUMINA ss3626075862 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
59 ILLUMINA ss3635994902 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
60 ILLUMINA ss3637750660 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
61 ILLUMINA ss3638895057 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
62 ILLUMINA ss3639444844 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
63 ILLUMINA ss3642763373 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
64 URBANLAB ss3646645293 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
65 EGCUT_WGS ss3654721780 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
66 EVA_DECODE ss3686579468 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
67 ACPOP ss3726964696 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
68 EVA ss3746082271 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
69 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3799096875 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
70 EVA ss3826125741 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
71 HGDP ss3847330506 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
72 SGDP_PRJ ss3848646953 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
73 KRGDB ss3893616196 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
74 KOGIC ss3944299539 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
75 EVA ss3984790649 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
76 EVA ss4016904913 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
77 TOPMED ss4446204413 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
78 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5143487460 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
79 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5241926187 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
80 HUGCELL_USP ss5443028007 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
81 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5514030806 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
82 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5625339432 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
83 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5668112445 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
84 YY_MCH ss5800511253 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
85 EVA ss5831828142 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
86 EVA ss5848868788 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
87 EVA ss5907864633 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
88 EVA ss5937160995 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
89 1000Genomes NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
90 1000Genomes_30x NC_000001.11 - 40192874 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
91 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
92 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
93 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
94 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000001.11 - 40192874 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
95 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
96 HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 NC_000001.9 - 40431133 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
97 HapMap NC_000001.11 - 40192874 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
98 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
99 Korean Genome Project NC_000001.11 - 40192874 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
100 Northern Sweden NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
101 Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
102 Qatari NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
103 SGDP_PRJ NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
104 Siberian NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
105 8.3KJPN NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
106 14KJPN NC_000001.11 - 40192874 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
107 TopMed NC_000001.11 - 40192874 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
108 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Oct 11, 2018 (152)
109 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000001.10 - 40658546 Jul 12, 2019 (153)
110 ALFA NC_000001.11 - 40192874 Apr 25, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs57189322 May 23, 2008 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
793590, ss3893616196 NC_000001.10:40658545:T:C NC_000001.11:40192873:T:C (self)
ss78897919, ss3638895057, ss3639444844 NC_000001.8:40327638:T:G NC_000001.11:40192873:T:G (self)
8398, ss108142223, ss118635996, ss160028103, ss198336738, ss205388524, ss275793001, ss284036386, ss290810194, ss410897211, ss825373355, ss1712326107, ss3642763373, ss3847330506 NC_000001.9:40431132:T:G NC_000001.11:40192873:T:G (self)
1204276, 651063, 460028, 1466668, 278336, 793590, 249561, 16576, 314910, 663933, 177670, 1456767, 651063, 133874, ss218338865, ss230501295, ss238202072, ss480178241, ss536748777, ss554005607, ss647799181, ss832713514, ss833304270, ss975063510, ss1067815714, ss1290499835, ss1425779822, ss1574004060, ss1599969383, ss1642963416, ss1918272980, ss1966726751, ss2019650128, ss2147661316, ss2697569927, ss2754014547, ss2986656677, ss3343414314, ss3626075862, ss3635994902, ss3637750660, ss3654721780, ss3726964696, ss3746082271, ss3826125741, ss3848646953, ss3893616196, ss3984790649, ss4016904913, ss5143487460, ss5625339432, ss5831828142, ss5937160995 NC_000001.10:40658545:T:G NC_000001.11:40192873:T:G (self)
1556741, 8481746, 50499, 677540, 1949549, 9810748, 12392362044, ss2161686061, ss3023588040, ss3646645293, ss3686579468, ss3799096875, ss3944299539, ss4446204413, ss5241926187, ss5443028007, ss5514030806, ss5668112445, ss5800511253, ss5848868788, ss5907864633 NC_000001.11:40192873:T:G NC_000001.11:40192873:T:G (self)
ss18101361 NT_032977.6:2264992:T:G NC_000001.11:40192873:T:G (self)
ss44108682, ss66796981, ss66977315, ss67148728, ss70404047, ss70553108, ss71089312, ss75854592, ss85175480, ss99202045, ss102736248, ss121531069, ss139733049, ss153118483, ss154903233, ss159201060, ss170029820, ss171805440 NT_032977.9:10630463:T:G NC_000001.11:40192873:T:G (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

No publications for rs12038117

Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07