Sample PubMed Central Citations

Books and Other Individual Titles on the Internet

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Examples of Citations to Entire Books and Other Individual Titles on the Internet

Standard citation to a book on the Internet
Book on the Internet with an organization(s) as author
Book on the Internet with an organization as author having subsidiary division
Book on the Internet with an edition or version
Book on the Internet with an edition and a version
Book on the Internet with authors and editors or other secondary authors
Book on the Internet with extent expressed other than page numbers
Book on the Internet with a series
Book on the Internet with multiple series
Book on the Internet with DOI included
Book on the Internet with optional system requirements
Dictionary on the Internet
Encyclopedia on the Internet
Conference proceedings on the Internet
Technical report on the Internet
Bibliography on the Internet

Examples of Citations to Parts of Books on the Internet

Standard citation to a part of a book on the Internet with traditional page numbers for location
Part of a book on the Internet with extent calculated
Chapter in a book on the Internet

Examples of Citations to Contributions to Books on the Internet

Standard reference to a contributed chapter of an Internet book
Contribution to an Internet book with a URL not directly addressable
Contribution to an Internet book with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Examples of Citations to Entire Books and Other Individual Titles on the Internet

Standard citation to a book on the Internet

Richardson ML. Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging [Internet]. Version 2.0.Seattle (WA): University of Washington School of Medicine; c2000 [revised 2001 Oct 1; cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from: http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Richardson</surname>
    <given-names>ML</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging [Internet]</source>
  <edition>Version 2.0</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Seattle (WA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>University of Washington School of Medicine</publisher-name>
  <year>c2000</year>
  <date-in-citation>revised 2001 Oct 1</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 1</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Richardson</surname><given-names>ML</given-names></name>.
   <source>Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging [Internet]</source>. <edition>Version 2.0</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>Seattle (WA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>University of Washington School of Medicine</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2000</year> [<date-in-citation>revised 2001 Oct 1</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 1</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Collins SR, Kriss JL, Davis K, Doty MM, Holmgren AL. Squeezed: why rising exposure to health care costs threatens the health and financial well-being of American families [Internet]. New York: Commonwealth Fund; 2006 Sep [cited 2006 Nov 2]. 34 p. Available from: http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/Collins_squeezedrisinghltcarecosts_953.pdf.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Collins</surname>
    <given-names>SR</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Kriss</surname>
    <given-names>JL</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Davis</surname>
    <given-names>K</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Doty</surname>
    <given-names>MM</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Holmgren</surname>
    <given-names>AL</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Squeezed: why rising exposure to health care costs threatens the health and financial well-being of American families [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Commonwealth Fund</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Sep</month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 2</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">34 p</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/Collins_squeezedrisinghltcarecosts_953.pdf</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Collins</surname><given-names>SR</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Kriss</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Davis</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Doty</surname><given-names>MM</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Holmgren</surname><given-names>AL</given-names></name>.
   <source>Squeezed: why rising exposure to health care costs threatens the health and financial well-being of American families [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Commonwealth Fund</publisher-name>;
   <year>2006</year> <month>Sep</month> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 2</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">34 p</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/Collins_squeezedrisinghltcarecosts_953.pdf</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Fact sheet: AIDS information resources [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2003 May 2 [updated 2005 Jul 14; cited 2006 Nov 15]. [about 3 screens]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <source>Fact sheet: AIDS information resources [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>National Library of Medicine (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2003</year>
  <month>May</month>
  <day>2</day>
  <date-in-citation>updated 2005 Jul 14</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 15</date-in-citation>
  <size units="screen">[about 3 screens]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <source>Fact sheet: AIDS information resources [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>National Library of Medicine (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2003</year> <month>May</month> <day>2</day> [<date-in-citation>updated 2005 Jul 14</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 15</date-in-citation>]. <size units="screen">[about 3 screens]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Richardson ML. Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging [monograph on the Internet]. Version 2.0. Seattle (WA): University of Washington School of Medicine; c2000 [revised 2001 Oct 1; cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from: http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Richardson</surname>
    <given-names>ML</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging [monograph on the Internet]</source>
  <edition>Version 2.0</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Seattle (WA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>University of Washington School of Medicine</publisher-name>
  <year>c2000</year>
  <date-in-citation>revised 2001 Oct 1</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 1</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Richardson</surname><given-names>ML</given-names></name>.
   <source>Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging [monograph on the Internet]</source>. <edition>Version 2.0</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>Seattle (WA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>University of Washington School of Medicine</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2000</year> [<date-in-citation>revised 2001 Oct 1</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 1</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Collins SR, Kriss JL, Davis K, Doty MM, Holmgren AL. Squeezed: why rising exposure to health care costs threatens the health and financial well-being of American families [monograph on the Internet]. New York: Commonwealth Fund; 2006 Sep [cited 2006 Nov 2]. 34 p. Available from: http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/Collins_squeezedrisinghltcarecosts_953.pdf.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Collins</surname>
    <given-names>SR</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Kriss</surname>
    <given-names>JL</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Davis</surname>
    <given-names>K</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Doty</surname>
    <given-names>MM</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Holmgren</surname>
    <given-names>AL</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Squeezed: why rising exposure to health care costs threatens the health and financial well-being of American families [monograph on the Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Commonwealth Fund</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Sep</month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 2</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">34 p</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/Collins_squeezedrisinghltcarecosts_953.pdf</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Collins</surname><given-names>SR</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Kriss</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Davis</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Doty</surname><given-names>MM</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Holmgren</surname><given-names>AL</given-names></name>.
   <source>Squeezed: why rising exposure to health care costs threatens the health and financial well-being of American families [monograph on the Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Commonwealth Fund</publisher-name>;
   <year>2006</year> <month>Sep</month> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 2</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">34 p</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/Collins_squeezedrisinghltcarecosts_953.pdf</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Fact sheet: AIDS information resources [monograph on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2003 May 2 [updated 2005 Jul 14; cited 2006 Nov 15]. [about 3 screens]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <source>Fact sheet: AIDS information resources [monograph on the Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>National Library of Medicine (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2003</year>
  <month>May</month>
  <day>2</day>
  <date-in-citation>updated 2005 Jul 14</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 15</date-in-citation>
  <size units="screen'">[about 3 screens]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <source>Fact sheet: AIDS information resources [monograph on the Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>National Library of Medicine (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2003</year> <month>May</month> <day>2</day> [<date-in-citation>updated 2005 Jul 14</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 15</date-in-citation>]. <size units="screen'">[about 3 screens]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Book on the Internet with an organization(s) as author

Federal Communicators Network (US). Communicators guide for federal, state, regional, and local communicators [Internet]. [Washington]: Department of Agriculture (US); 2000 Dec [revised 2001 Dec; cited 2006 Nov 1]. [about 75 p.]. Available from: http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/table.htm.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <collab>Federal Communicators Network (US)</collab>
  <source>Communicators guide for federal, state, regional, and local communicators [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>[Washington]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Department of Agriculture (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2000</year>
  <month>Dec</month>
  <date-in-citation>revised 2001 Dec</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 1</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">[about 75 p.]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/table.htm</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <collab>Federal Communicators Network (US)</collab>.
   <source>Communicators guide for federal, state, regional, and local communicators [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>[Washington]</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Department of Agriculture (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2000</year> <month>Dec</month> [<date-in-citation>revised 2001 Dec</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 1</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">[about 75 p.]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/table.htm</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. The uninsured and their access to health care [Internet]. Washington: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation; 2006 Oct [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 2p. Available from: http://www.kff.org/uninsured/upload/The-Uninsured-and-Their-Access-to-Health-Care-Oct-2004.pdf.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <collab>Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured</collab>
  <source>The uninsured and their access to health care [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Oct</month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">2p</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.kff.org/uninsured/upload/The-Uninsured-and-Their-Access-to-Health-Care-Oct-2004.pdf</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <collab>Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured</collab>.
   <source>The uninsured and their access to health care [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation</publisher-name>;
   <year>2006</year> <month>Oct</month> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">2p</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.kff.org/uninsured/upload/The-Uninsured-and-Their-Access-to-Health-Care-Oct-2004.pdf</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Book on the Internet with an organization as author having subsidiary division

National Academy of Sciences (US), Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Clinical Trial Registries. Developing a national registry of pharmacologic and biologic clinical trials: workshop report [Internet]. Washington: National Academies Press (US); 2006 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from: http://www.nap.edu/books/030910078X/html/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <collab>National Academy of Sciences (US), Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Clinical Trial Registries</collab>
  <source>Developing a national registry of pharmacologic and biologic clinical trials: workshop report [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>National Academies Press (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.nap.edu/books/030910078X/html/</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <collab>National Academy of Sciences (US), Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Clinical Trial Registries</collab>.
   <source>Developing a national registry of pharmacologic and biologic clinical trials: workshop report [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>National Academies Press (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2006</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.nap.edu/books/030910078X/html/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Book on the Internet with an edition or version

Wilkinson R, Marmot M, editors. Social determinants of health: the solid facts [Internet]. 2nd ed. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe; c2003 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 31 p. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/document/e81384.pdf.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Wilkinson</surname>
    <given-names>R</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Marmot</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Social determinants of health: the solid facts [Internet]</source>
  <edition>2nd ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Copenhagen</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe</publisher-name>
  <year>c2003</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">31 p</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.euro.who.int/document/e81384.pdf</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Wilkinson</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Marmot</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>, editors.
   <source>Social determinants of health: the solid facts [Internet]</source>. <edition>2nd ed</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>Copenhagen</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2003</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">31 p</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.euro.who.int/document/e81384.pdf</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Thomas RL. The eclectic practice of medicine [Internet]. Illus. 2nd ed. Cincinnati (OH): Scudder Brothers Co.; 1907 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from: http://www.swsbm.com/EclecticMed/EclecticPractice.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Thomas</surname>
    <given-names>RL</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>The eclectic practice of medicine [Internet]</source>
  <edition>Illus. 2nd ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Cincinnati (OH)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Scudder Brothers Co.</publisher-name>
  <year>1907</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.swsbm.com/EclecticMed/EclecticPractice.html</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Thomas</surname><given-names>RL</given-names></name>.
   <source>The eclectic practice of medicine [Internet]</source>. <edition>Illus. 2nd ed</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>Cincinnati (OH)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Scudder Brothers Co.</publisher-name>;
   <year>1907</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.swsbm.com/EclecticMed/EclecticPractice.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Breast cancer treatment guidelines for patients [Internet]. Version 7. Jenkintown (PA): National Comprehensive Cancer Network (US); 2005 Aug [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from: http://www.nccn.org/patients/patient_gls/_english/_breast/contents.asp.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <source>Breast cancer treatment guidelines for patients [Internet]</source>
  <edition>Version 7</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Jenkintown (PA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>National Comprehensive Cancer Network (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>Aug</month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.nccn.org/patients/patient_gls/_english/_breast/contents.asp</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="" publication-format="web">
   <source>Breast cancer treatment guidelines for patients [Internet]</source>. <edition>Version 7</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>Jenkintown (PA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>National Comprehensive Cancer Network (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2005</year> <month>Aug</month> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.nccn.org/patients/patient_gls/_english/_breast/contents.asp</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Higgins JP, Green S, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions [Internet]. Version 4.2.6. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; 2006 [updated 2006 Sep; cited 2006 Nov 3]. 257 p. Available from: http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Higgins</surname>
    <given-names>JP</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Green</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions [Internet]</source>
  <edition>Version 4.2.6</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Chichester (UK)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <date-in-citation>updated 2006 Sep</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">257 p</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Higgins</surname><given-names>JP</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Green</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>, editors.
   <source>Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions [Internet]</source>. <edition>Version 4.2.6</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>Chichester (UK)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher-name>;
   <year>2006</year> [<date-in-citation>updated 2006 Sep</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">257 p</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Book on the Internet with an edition and a version

Beers MH, Fletcher AJ, Jones TV, Porter R, Berkwits R, Kaplan JL, editors. The Merck manual of medical information [Internet]. 2nd home ed.; Online version. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research Laboratories; c2004-2006 [cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from: http://www.merck.com/mmhe/index.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Beers</surname>
    <given-names>MH</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Fletcher</surname>
    <given-names>AJ</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Jones</surname>
    <given-names>TV</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Porter</surname>
    <given-names>R</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Berkwits</surname>
    <given-names>R</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Kaplan</surname>
    <given-names>JL</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>The Merck manual of medical information [Internet]</source>
  <edition>2nd home ed.; Online version</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Whitehouse Station (NJ)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Merck Research Laboratories</publisher-name>
  <year>c2004-2006</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 1</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.merck.com/mmhe/index.html</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Beers</surname><given-names>MH</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Fletcher</surname><given-names>AJ</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Jones</surname><given-names>TV</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Porter</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Berkwits</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Kaplan</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name>, editors.
   <source>The Merck manual of medical information [Internet]</source>. <edition>2nd home ed.; Online version</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>Whitehouse Station (NJ)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Merck Research Laboratories</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2004-2006</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 1</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.merck.com/mmhe/index.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Book on the Internet with authors and editors or other secondary authors

CENDI Copyright Working Group. Frequently asked questions about copyright: a template for the promotion of awareness among CENDI agency staff [Internet]. Klein B, Hodge G, editors. Oak Ridge (TN): CENDI Secretariat; 2004 Aug [modified 2006 Sep 2; cited 2006 Nov 6]. Available from: http://cendi.dtic.mil/publications/04-8copyright.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <collab>CENDI Copyright Working Group</collab>
  <source>Frequently asked questions about copyright: a template for the promotion of awareness among CENDI agency staff [Internet]</source>
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Klein</surname>
    <given-names>B</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Hodge</surname>
    <given-names>G</given-names>
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  <publisher-loc>Oak Ridge (TN)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>CENDI Secretariat</publisher-name>
  <year>2004</year>
  <month>Aug</month>
  <date-in-citation>modified 2006 Sep 2</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 6</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
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  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <collab>CENDI Copyright Working Group</collab>.
   <source>Frequently asked questions about copyright: a template for the promotion of awareness among CENDI agency staff [Internet]</source>.
   <name><surname>Klein</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Hodge</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name>, editors.
   <publisher-loc>Oak Ridge (TN)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>CENDI Secretariat</publisher-name>;
   <year>2004</year> <month>Aug</month> [<date-in-citation>modified 2006 Sep 2</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 6</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://cendi.dtic.mil/publications/04-8copyright.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Hecker JF. The Black Death and the dancing mania [Internet]. Babington BG, translator. Champaign (IL): Project Gutenberg; 1999 May 1 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from: http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1739.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Hecker</surname>
    <given-names>JF</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>The Black Death and the dancing mania [Internet]</source>
  <person-group person-group-type="translator">
    <name>
    <surname>Babington</surname>
    <given-names>BG</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <publisher-loc>Champaign (IL)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Project Gutenberg</publisher-name>
  <year>1999</year>
  <month>May</month>
  <day>1</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1739</uri>
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</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Hecker</surname><given-names>JF</given-names></name>.
   <source>The Black Death and the dancing mania [Internet]</source>.
   <name><surname>Babington</surname><given-names>BG</given-names></name>, translator.
   <publisher-loc>Champaign (IL)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Project Gutenberg</publisher-name>;
   <year>1999</year> <month>May</month> <day>1</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1739</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Hippocrates. Aphorisms [Internet]. Adams F, translator. [place unknown]: D.C. Stevenson, Web Atomics; c1994-2000 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from: http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/aphorisms.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Hippocrates</surname>
  </name>
  <source>Aphorisms [Internet]</source>
  <person-group person-group-type="translator">
    <name>
    <surname>Adams</surname>
    <given-names>F</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <publisher-loc>[place unknown]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>D.C. Stevenson, Web Atomics</publisher-name>
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  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
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  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Hippocrates</surname></name>.
   <source>Aphorisms [Internet]</source>.
   <name><surname>Adams</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name>, translator. [place unknown]:
   <publisher-name>D.C. Stevenson, Web Atomics</publisher-name>;
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</mixed-citation>

Book on the Internet with extent expressed other than page numbers

Lewis M. Governance and corruption in public health care systems [Internet]. Washington: Center for Global Development; 2006 Jan [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 494 KB. Available from: http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/5967.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Lewis</surname>
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  </name>
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  <publisher-name>Center for Global Development</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Jan</month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <size units="kb">494 KB</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/5967</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Lewis</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>.
   <source>Governance and corruption in public health care systems [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Center for Global Development</publisher-name>;
   <year>2006</year> <month>Jan</month> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. <size units="kb">494 KB</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/5967</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

FAQ: pill identification [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000 Jan 1 [updated 2006 Mar 15; cited 2006 Nov 6]. 3 paragraphs. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/services/drug_id.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <source>FAQ: pill identification [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>National Library of Medicine (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2000</year>
  <month>Jan</month>
  <day>1</day>
  <date-in-citation>updated 2006 Mar 15</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 6</date-in-citation>
  <size units="para">3 paragraphs</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/services/drug_id.html</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <source>FAQ: pill identification [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>National Library of Medicine (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2000</year> <month>Jan</month> <day>1</day> [<date-in-citation>updated 2006 Mar 15</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 6</date-in-citation>]. <size units="para">3 paragraphs</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/services/drug_id.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Book on the Internet with a series

Ziglio E, Barbosa R, Charpak Y, Turner S, editors. Health systems confront poverty [Internet]. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe; 2003 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. (Public health case studies; no. 1). Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/document/e80225.pdf.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
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    <name>
    <surname>Barbosa</surname>
    <given-names>R</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Charpak</surname>
    <given-names>Y</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Turner</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Health systems confront poverty [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Copenhagen</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe</publisher-name>
  <year>2003</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <series>Public health case studies; no. 1</series>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.euro.who.int/document/e80225.pdf</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Ziglio</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Barbosa</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Charpak</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Turner</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>, editors.
   <source>Health systems confront poverty [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Copenhagen</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe</publisher-name>;
   <year>2003</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. (<series>Public health case studies; no. 1</series>). Available from: <uri>http://www.euro.who.int/document/e80225.pdf</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Book on the Internet with multiple series

Prescription drugs: abuse and addiction [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute on Drug Abuse (US); 2001 Jul [revised 2005 Aug; cited 2006 Nov 3]. 12 p. (NIDA research report series); (NIH publication; no. 05-4881). Available from: http://www.drugabuse.gov/PDF/RRPrescription.pdf.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <source>Prescription drugs: abuse and addiction [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>National Institute on Drug Abuse (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2001</year>
  <month>Jul</month>
  <date-in-citation>revised 2005 Aug</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">12 p</size>
  <series>NIDA research report series</series>
  <comment>(NIH publication; no. 05-4881). Available from:
    <uri>http://www.drugabuse.gov/PDF/RRPrescription.pdf</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <source>Prescription drugs: abuse and addiction [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>National Institute on Drug Abuse (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2001</year> <month>Jul</month> [<date-in-citation>revised 2005 Aug</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">12 p</size>. (NIDA research report series); (NIH publication; no. 05-4881). Available from: <uri>http://www.drugabuse.gov/PDF/RRPrescription.pdf</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Book on the Internet with DOI included

Schiraldi GR. Post-traumatic stress disorder sourcebook: a guide to healing, recovery, and growth [Internet]. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2000 [cited 2006 Nov 6]. 446 p. Available from: http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/getbook.php?isbn=0071393722&template=#toc DOI: 10.1036/0737302658

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Schiraldi</surname>
    <given-names>GR</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Post-traumatic stress disorder sourcebook: a guide to healing, recovery, and growth [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>McGraw-Hill</publisher-name>
  <year>2000</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 6</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">446 p</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/getbook.php?isbn=0071393722&template=#toc</uri>
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  <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1036/0737302658</pub-id>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Schiraldi</surname><given-names>GR</given-names></name>.
   <source>Post-traumatic stress disorder sourcebook: a guide to healing, recovery, and growth [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>McGraw-Hill</publisher-name>;
   <year>2000</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 6</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">446 p</size>. Available from: <uri>http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/getbook.php?isbn=0071393722&template=#toc</uri> DOI: <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1036/0737302658</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>

Book on the Internet with optional system requirements

Cook N. AIDS in Africa [Internet]. Washington: Library of Congress (US), Congressional Research Service; 2006 [updated 2006 Mar 9; cited 2006 Nov 3]. 16 p. Available from: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IB10050.pdf System Requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Cook</surname>
    <given-names>N</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>AIDS in Africa [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Library of Congress (US), Congressional Research Service</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <date-in-citation>updated 2006 Mar 9</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">16 p</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IB10050.pdf</uri>System Requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Cook</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name>.
   <source>AIDS in Africa [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Library of Congress (US), Congressional Research Service</publisher-name>;
   <year>2006</year> [<date-in-citation>updated 2006 Mar 9</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">16 p</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IB10050.pdf</uri> System Requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
</mixed-citation>

Airiani S, Braunstein RE, Chang S, editors. Digital reference of ophthalmology [Internet]. New York: Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute; c2003 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from: http://dro.hs.columbia.edu/. System Requirements: Browser must be able to handle tables, javascript, and other advanced features; Netscape Navigator (version 4.0 or greater) or Microsoft Internet Explorer (version 4.0 or greater) is recommended.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Airiani</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Braunstein</surname>
    <given-names>RE</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Chang</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Digital reference of ophthalmology [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute</publisher-name>
  <year>c2003</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://dro.hs.columbia.edu/</uri>. System Requirements: Browser must be able to handle tables, javascript, and other advanced features; Netscape Navigator (version 4.0 or greater) or Microsoft Internet Explorer (version 4.0 or greater) is recommended.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Airiani</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>,
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   <name><surname>Chang</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>, editors.
   <source>Digital reference of ophthalmology [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2003</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://dro.hs.columbia.edu/</uri>. System Requirements: Browser must be able to handle tables, javascript, and other advanced features; Netscape Navigator (version 4.0 or greater) or Microsoft Internet Explorer (version 4.0 or greater) is recommended.
</mixed-citation>

Banja J. Discussing unanticipated outcomes and disclosing medical errors [Internet]. [place unknown]: Georgia Hospital Association; [2001?] [cited 2006 Nov 17]. Video: 55 min. Available from: http://www.gha.org/pha/video/index.asp System Requirements: RealPlayer and a T1 line.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Banja</surname>
    <given-names>J</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Discussing unanticipated outcomes and disclosing medical errors [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>[place unknown]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Georgia Hospital Association</publisher-name>
  <year>[2001?]</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 17</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Video: 55 min. Available from:
    <uri>http://www.gha.org/pha/video/index.asp</uri>System Requirements: RealPlayer and a T1 line.
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</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Banja</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name>.
   <source>Discussing unanticipated outcomes and disclosing medical errors [Internet]</source>. [place unknown]:
   <publisher-name>Georgia Hospital Association</publisher-name>;
   <year>[2001?]</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 17</date-in-citation>]. Video: 55 min. Available from: <uri>http://www.gha.org/pha/video/index.asp</uri> System Requirements: RealPlayer and a T1 line.
</mixed-citation>

Dictionary on the Internet

Merriam-Webster medical dictionary [Internet]. Springfield (MA): Merriam-Webster Incorporated; c2005 [cited 2006 Nov 16]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/mplusdictionary.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <source>Merriam-Webster medical dictionary [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Springfield (MA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Merriam-Webster Incorporated</publisher-name>
  <year>c2005</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 16</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/mplusdictionary.html</uri>
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</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <source>Merriam-Webster medical dictionary [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Springfield (MA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Merriam-Webster Incorporated</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2005</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 16</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/mplusdictionary.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Cambridge dictionaries online [Internet]. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; c2006 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <source>Cambridge dictionaries online [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Cambridge (UK)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Cambridge University Press</publisher-name>
  <year>c2006</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://dictionary.cambridge.org/</uri>.
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</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <source>Cambridge dictionaries online [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Cambridge (UK)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Cambridge University Press</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2006</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://dictionary.cambridge.org/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Reitz JM. ODLIS: online dictionary for library and information science [Internet]. Westport (CT): Libraries Unlimited; c2004-2006 [cited 2006 Nov 6]. Available from: http://lu.com/odlis/odlis_c.cfm.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Reitz</surname>
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  <source>ODLIS: online dictionary for library and information science [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Westport (CT)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Libraries Unlimited</publisher-name>
  <year>c2004-2006</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 6</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://lu.com/odlis/odlis_c.cfm</uri>
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</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Reitz</surname><given-names>JM</given-names></name>.
   <source>ODLIS: online dictionary for library and information science [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Westport (CT)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Libraries Unlimited</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2004-2006</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 6</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://lu.com/odlis/odlis_c.cfm</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Encyclopedia on the Internet

A.D.A.M. medical encyclopedia [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): A.D.A.M., Inc.; c2005 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <source>A.D.A.M. medical encyclopedia [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Atlanta (GA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>A.D.A.M., Inc.</publisher-name>
  <year>c2005</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <source>A.D.A.M. medical encyclopedia [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Atlanta (GA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>A.D.A.M., Inc.</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2005</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Conference proceedings on the Internet

Include 2005 [Internet]. Proceedings of the International Conference on Inclusive Design; 2005 Apr 5-8; London. London: Royal College of Art, Helen Hamlyn Research Centre; [cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 130 p.]. Available from: http://www.hhrc.rca.ac.uk/programmes/include/2005/proceedings/index.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="confproc" publication-format="web">
  <source>Include 2005 [Internet]</source>
  <conf-name>Proceedings of the International Conference on Inclusive Design</conf-name>
  <conf-date>2005 Apr 5-8</conf-date>
  <conf-loc>London</conf-loc>
  <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Royal College of Art, Helen Hamlyn Research Centre</publisher-name>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">[about 130 p.]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.hhrc.rca.ac.uk/programmes/include/2005/proceedings/index.html</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="confproc" publication-format="web">
   <source>Include 2005 [Internet]</source>. <conf-name>Proceedings of the International Conference on Inclusive Design</conf-name>; <conf-date>2005 Apr 5-8</conf-date>; <conf-loc>London</conf-loc>.
   <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Royal College of Art, Helen Hamlyn Research Centre</publisher-name>; [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">[about 130 p.]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.hhrc.rca.ac.uk/programmes/include/2005/proceedings/index.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Technical report on the Internet

Arkes J, Pacula RL, Paddock S, Caulkins JP, Reuter P (RAND Drug Policy Research Center, Santa Monica, CA). Technical report for the price and purity of illicit drugs: 1981 through the second quarter of 2003 [Internet]. Washington: Executive Office of the President (US), Office of National Drug Control Policy; 2004 Nov [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 83 p. Contract No.: DHHS 282-00-0016. Report No.: NCJ 207769. Available from: http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/price_purity_tech_rpt/price_purity_tech_rpt.pdf.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="report" publication-format="web">
  <person-group>
    <name>
    <surname>Arkes</surname>
    <given-names>J</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Pacula</surname>
    <given-names>RL</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Paddock</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Caulkins</surname>
    <given-names>JP</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Reuter</surname>
    <given-names>P</given-names>
    </name>
    <aff>RAND Drug Policy Research Center, Santa Monica, CA</aff>
  </person-group>
  <source>Technical report for the price and purity of illicit drugs: 1981 through the second quarter of 2003 [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Executive Office of the President (US), Office of National Drug Control Policy</publisher-name>
  <year>2004</year>
  <month>Nov</month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">83 p</size>
  <comment>Contract No.: DHHS 282-00-0016. Report No.: NCJ 207769. Available from:
    <uri>http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/price_purity_tech_rpt/price_purity_tech_rpt.pdf</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="report" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Arkes</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Pacula</surname><given-names>RL</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Paddock</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Caulkins</surname><given-names>JP</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Reuter</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name> (RAND Drug Policy Research Center, Santa Monica, CA).
   <source>Technical report for the price and purity of illicit drugs: 1981 through the second quarter of 2003 [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Executive Office of the President (US), Office of National Drug Control Policy</publisher-name>;
   <year>2004</year> <month>Nov</month> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">83 p</size>. Contract No.: DHHS 282-00-0016. Report No.: NCJ 207769. Available from: <uri>http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/price_purity_tech_rpt/price_purity_tech_rpt.pdf</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Baydar N, McCann M, Williams R, Vesper E (Battelle Centers for Public Health Research and Evaluation, Seattle, WA). Final report. WIC infant feeding practices study [Internet]. Wieringa D, Sitchin K, editors. Alexandria (VA): Department of Agriculture (US), Food and Consumer Service, Office of Analysis and Evaluation; 1997 Nov [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 254 p. Contract No.: 53-3198-3-003. Available from: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9308.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="report" publication-format="web">
  <person-group>
    <name>
    <surname>Baydar</surname>
    <given-names>N</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>McCann</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Williams</surname>
    <given-names>R</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Vesper</surname>
    <given-names>E</given-names>
    </name>
    <aff>Battelle Centers for Public Health Research and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</aff>
  </person-group>
  <source>Final report. WIC infant feeding practices study [Internet]</source>
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Wieringa</surname>
    <given-names>D</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Sitchin</surname>
    <given-names>K</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <publisher-loc>Alexandria (VA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Department of Agriculture (US), Food and Consumer Service, Office of Analysis and Evaluation</publisher-name>
  <year>1997</year>
  <month>Nov</month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">254 p</size>
  <comment>Contract No.: 53-3198-3-003. Available from:
    <uri>http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9308</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="report" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Baydar</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>McCann</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Williams</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Vesper</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name> (Battelle Centers for Public Health Research and Evaluation, Seattle, WA).
   <source>Final report. WIC infant feeding practices study [Internet]</source>.
   <name><surname>Wieringa</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Sitchin</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name>, editors.
   <publisher-loc>Alexandria (VA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Department of Agriculture (US), Food and Consumer Service, Office of Analysis and Evaluation</publisher-name>;
   <year>1997</year> <month>Nov</month> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">254 p</size>. Contract No.: 53-3198-3-003. Available from: <uri>http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9308</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Bibliography on the Internet

Zorn M, Ratzan S, compilers. Health risk communication [bibliography on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000 Oct [cited 2006 Nov 14]. 59 p. (Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 2000-7). Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/cbm/health_risk_communication.pdf 847 citations from January 1990 through October 2000, plus selected earlier citations.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <person-group person-group-type="compiler">
    <name>
    <surname>Zorn</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Ratzan</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Health risk communication [bibliography on the Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>National Library of Medicine (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2000</year>
  <month>Oct</month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 14</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">59 p</size>
  <series>Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 2000-7</series>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/cbm/health_risk_communication.pdf</uri>847 citations from January 1990 through October 2000, plus selected earlier citations.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Zorn</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Ratzan</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>, compilers.
   <source>Health risk communication [bibliography on the Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>National Library of Medicine (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2000</year> <month>Oct</month> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 14</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">59 p</size>. (<series>Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 2000-7</series>). Available from: <uri>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/cbm/health_risk_communication.pdf</uri> 847 citations from January 1990 through October 2000, plus selected earlier citations.
</mixed-citation>

Toolkit of instruments to measure end of life [bibliography on the Internet]. Washington: George Washington University Medical Center, Center to Improve Care of the Dying; [cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from: http://www.gwu.edu/~cicd/toolkit/toolkit.htm.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <source>Toolkit of instruments to measure end of life [bibliography on the Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>George Washington University Medical Center, Center to Improve Care of the Dying</publisher-name>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 1</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.gwu.edu/~cicd/toolkit/toolkit.htm</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <source>Toolkit of instruments to measure end of life [bibliography on the Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>George Washington University Medical Center, Center to Improve Care of the Dying</publisher-name>; [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 1</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.gwu.edu/~cicd/toolkit/toolkit.htm</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Bailey CW Jr, compiler. Scholarly electronic publishing bibliography [Internet]. Version 65. Houston (TX): Charles W. Bailey, Jr.; c1996-2006 [updated 2006 Nov 2; cited 2006 Nov 6]. Available from: http://www.digital-scholarship.com/sepb/sepb.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <person-group person-group-type="compiler">
    <name>
    <surname>Bailey</surname>
    <given-names>CW</given-names>
    <suffix>Jr</suffix>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Scholarly electronic publishing bibliography [Internet]</source>
  <edition>Version 65</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Houston (TX)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Charles W. Bailey, Jr.</publisher-name>
  <year>c1996-2006</year>
  <date-in-citation>updated 2006 Nov 2</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 6</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.digital-scholarship.com/sepb/sepb.html</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Bailey</surname><given-names>CW</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name>, compiler.
   <source>Scholarly electronic publishing bibliography [Internet]</source>. <edition>Version 65</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>Houston (TX)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Charles W. Bailey, Jr.</publisher-name>;
   <year>c1996-2006</year> [<date-in-citation>updated 2006 Nov 2</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 6</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.digital-scholarship.com/sepb/sepb.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Examples of Citations to Parts of Books on the Internet

Standard citation to a part of a book on the Internet with traditional page numbers for location

Higgins JP, Green S, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions [Internet]. Version 4.2.6. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; 2006 [updated 2006 Sep]. Chapter 3, Guide to the contents of a protocol and review; [cited 2006 Nov 17]; p. 37-57. Available http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Higgins</surname>
    <given-names>JP</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Green</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions [Internet]</source>
  <edition>Version 4.2.6</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Chichester (UK)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <date-in-citation>updated 2006 Sep</date-in-citation>
  <chapter-title>Chapter 3, Guide to the contents of a protocol and review</chapter-title>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 17</date-in-citation>
  <fpage>37</fpage>
  <lpage>57</lpage>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Higgins</surname><given-names>JP</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Green</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>, editors.
   <source>Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions [Internet]</source>. <edition>Version 4.2.6</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>Chichester (UK)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher-name>;
   <year>2006</year> [<date-in-citation>updated 2006 Sep</date-in-citation>]. <chapter-title>Chapter 3, Guide to the contents of a protocol and review</chapter-title>; [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 17</date-in-citation>]; p.
   <fpage>37</fpage>-<lpage>57</lpage>. Available <uri>http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Higgins JP, Green S, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions [monograph on the Internet]. Version 4.2.6. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; 2006 [updated 2006 Sep]. Chapter 3, Guide to the contents of a protocol and review; [cited 2006 Nov 17]; p. 37-57. Available from: http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Higgins</surname>
    <given-names>JP</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Green</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions [monograph on the Internet]</source>
  <edition>Version 4.2.6</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Chichester (UK)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <date-in-citation>updated 2006 Sep</date-in-citation>
  <chapter-title>Chapter 3, Guide to the contents of a protocol and review</chapter-title>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 17</date-in-citation>
  <fpage>37</fpage>
  <lpage>57</lpage>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Higgins</surname><given-names>JP</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Green</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>, editors.
   <source>Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions [monograph on the Internet]</source>. <edition>Version 4.2.6</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>Chichester (UK)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher-name>;
   <year>2006</year> [<date-in-citation>updated 2006 Sep</date-in-citation>]. <chapter-title>Chapter 3, Guide to the contents of a protocol and review</chapter-title>; [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 17</date-in-citation>]; p.
   <fpage>37</fpage>-<lpage>57</lpage>. Available from: <uri>http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Part of a book on the Internet with extent calculated

Berg JM, Tymoczco JL, Stryer L. Biochemistry [Internet]. 5th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company; c2002. Chapter 14.2.3, Stages in the extraction of energy from foodstuffs; [cited 2006 Nov 15]; [4 paragraphs]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&term=krebs+AND+stryer%5Bbook%5D+AND+216023%5Buid%5D&rid=stryer.section.1954#1961.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Berg</surname>
    <given-names>JM</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Tymoczco</surname>
    <given-names>JL</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Stryer</surname>
    <given-names>L</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Biochemistry [Internet]</source>
  <edition>5th ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>W.H. Freeman and Company</publisher-name>
  <year>c2002</year>
  <chapter-title>Chapter 14.2.3, Stages in the extraction of energy from foodstuffs</chapter-title>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 15</date-in-citation>
  <size units="para">[4 paragraphs]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&term=krebs+AND+stryer%5Bbook%5D+AND+216023%5Buid%5D&rid=stryer.section.1954#1961</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Berg</surname><given-names>JM</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Tymoczco</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Stryer</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name>.
   <source>Biochemistry [Internet]</source>. <edition>5th ed</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>W.H. Freeman and Company</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2002</year>. <chapter-title>Chapter 14.2.3, Stages in the extraction of energy from foodstuffs</chapter-title>; [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 15</date-in-citation>]; <size units="para">[4 paragraphs]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&term=krebs+AND+stryer%5Bbook%5D+AND+216023%5Buid%5D&rid=stryer.section.1954#1961</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Federal Communicators Network (US). Communicators guide for federal, state, regional, and local communicators [Internet]. [Washington]: Department of Agriculture (US); 2000 Dec [revised 2001 Dec]. Chapter 4, The Internet; [cited 2006 Nov 1]; [about 6 p.]. Available from: http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/chapter4.htm.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <collab>Federal Communicators Network (US)</collab>
  <source>Communicators guide for federal, state, regional, and local communicators [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>[Washington]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Department of Agriculture (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2000</year>
  <month>Dec</month>
  <date-in-citation>revised 2001 Dec</date-in-citation>
  <chapter-title>Chapter 4, The Internet</chapter-title>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 1</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">[about 6 p.]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/chapter4.htm</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <collab>Federal Communicators Network (US)</collab>.
   <source>Communicators guide for federal, state, regional, and local communicators [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>[Washington]</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Department of Agriculture (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2000</year> <month>Dec</month> [<date-in-citation>revised 2001 Dec</date-in-citation>]. <chapter-title>Chapter 4, The Internet</chapter-title>; [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 1</date-in-citation>]; <size units="page">[about 6 p.]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/chapter4.htm</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Chapter in a book on the Internet

National Academy of Sciences (US), Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Clinical Trial Registries. Developing a national registry of pharmacologic and biologic clinical trials: workshop report [Internet]. Washington: National Academies Press (US); 2006. Chapter 5, Implementation issues; [cited 2006 Nov 3]; p. 35-42. Available from: http://newton.nap.edu/books/030910078X/html/35.html.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <collab>National Academy of Sciences (US), Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Clinical Trial Registries</collab>
  <source>Developing a national registry of pharmacologic and biologic clinical trials: workshop report [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>National Academies Press (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <chapter-title>Chapter 5, Implementation issues</chapter-title>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>
  <fpage>35</fpage>
  <lpage>42</lpage>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://newton.nap.edu/books/030910078X/html/35.html</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <collab>National Academy of Sciences (US), Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Clinical Trial Registries</collab>.
   <source>Developing a national registry of pharmacologic and biologic clinical trials: workshop report [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>National Academies Press (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2006</year>. <chapter-title>Chapter 5, Implementation issues</chapter-title>; [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 3</date-in-citation>]; p.
   <fpage>35</fpage>-<lpage>42</lpage>. Available from: <uri>http://newton.nap.edu/books/030910078X/html/35.html</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Federal Communicators Network (US). Communicators guide for federal, state, regional, and local communicators [Internet]. [Washington]: Department of Agriculture (US); 2000 Dec [revised 2001 Dec]. Chapter 3, Writing communication plans; [cited 2006 Nov 7]; [about 12 p.]. Available from: http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/chapter3.htm.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <collab>Federal Communicators Network (US)</collab>
  <source>Communicators guide for federal, state, regional, and local communicators [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>[Washington]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Department of Agriculture (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2000</year>
  <month>Dec</month>
  <date-in-citation>revised 2001 Dec</date-in-citation>
  <chapter-title>Chapter 3, Writing communication plans</chapter-title>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 7</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">[about 12 p.]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/chapter3.htm</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <collab>Federal Communicators Network (US)</collab>.
   <source>Communicators guide for federal, state, regional, and local communicators [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>[Washington]</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Department of Agriculture (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2000</year> <month>Dec</month> [<date-in-citation>revised 2001 Dec</date-in-citation>]. <chapter-title>Chapter 3, Writing communication plans</chapter-title>; [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 7</date-in-citation>]; <size units="page">[about 12 p.]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/chapter3.htm</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

The chemistry of health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US); 2000 Sep. Chapter 5, The healing power of chemistry; [cited 2006 Nov 17]; [about 10 screens]. (NIH publication; no. 00-4121). Available from: http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/chemhealth/chapter5.html#.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <source>The chemistry of health [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2000</year>
  <month>Sep</month>
  <chapter-title>Chapter 5, The healing power of chemistry</chapter-title>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 17</date-in-citation>
  <size units="screen">[about 10 screens]</size>
  <comment>(NIH publication; no. 00-4121). Available from:
    <uri>http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/chemhealth/chapter5.html#</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <source>The chemistry of health [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2000</year> <month>Sep</month>. <chapter-title>Chapter 5, The healing power of chemistry</chapter-title>; [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 17</date-in-citation>]; <size units="screen">[about 10 screens]</size>. (NIH publication; no. 00-4121). Available from: <uri>http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/chemhealth/chapter5.html#</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Examples of Citations to Contributions to Books on the Internet

Standard reference to a contributed chapter of an Internet book

Andreeff M, Goodrich DW, Pardee AB. Cell proliferation and differentiation. In: Kufe DW, Pollock RE, Weichselbaum RR, Bast RC Jr, Gansler TS, Holland JF, Frei E 3rd, editors. Cancer medicine 6 [Internet]. Hamilton (ON): B.C. Decker Inc.; c2003 [cited 2006 Nov 7]. [about 41 p.]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cmed6.chapter.590.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Andreeff</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Goodrich</surname>
    <given-names>DW</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Pardee</surname>
    <given-names>AB</given-names>
  </name>
  <chapter-title>Cell proliferation and differentiation</chapter-title>
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Kufe</surname>
    <given-names>DW</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Pollock</surname>
    <given-names>RE</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Weichselbaum</surname>
    <given-names>RR</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Bast</surname>
    <given-names>RC</given-names>
    <suffix>Jr</suffix>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Gansler</surname>
    <given-names>TS</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Holland</surname>
    <given-names>JF</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Frei</surname>
    <given-names>E</given-names>
    <suffix>3rd</suffix>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Cancer medicine 6 [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Hamilton (ON)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>B.C. Decker Inc.</publisher-name>
  <year>c2003</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 7</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">[about 41 p.]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cmed6.chapter.590</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Andreeff</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Goodrich</surname><given-names>DW</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Pardee</surname><given-names>AB</given-names></name>. <chapter-title>Cell proliferation and differentiation</chapter-title>. In:
   <name><surname>Kufe</surname><given-names>DW</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Pollock</surname><given-names>RE</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Weichselbaum</surname><given-names>RR</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Bast</surname><given-names>RC</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name>,
   <name><surname>Gansler</surname><given-names>TS</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Holland</surname><given-names>JF</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Frei</surname><given-names>E</given-names><suffix>3rd</suffix></name>, editors.
   <source>Cancer medicine 6 [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Hamilton (ON)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>B.C. Decker Inc.</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2003</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 7</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">[about 41 p.]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cmed6.chapter.590</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Shrader-Frechette K. Ethical issues in environmental and occupational health. In: Jennings B, Kahn J, Mastroianni A, Parker LS, editors. Ethics and public health: model curriculum [Internet]. Washington: Association of Schools of Public Health; 2003 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. p. 159-192. Available from: http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/EthicsCurriculum.pdf.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Shrader-Frechette</surname>
    <given-names>K</given-names>
  </name>
  <chapter-title>Ethical issues in environmental and occupational health</chapter-title>
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Jennings</surname>
    <given-names>B</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Kahn</surname>
    <given-names>J</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Mastroianni</surname>
    <given-names>A</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Parker</surname>
    <given-names>LS</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Ethics and public health: model curriculum [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Association of Schools of Public Health</publisher-name>
  <year>2003</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 20</date-in-citation>
  <fpage>159</fpage>
  <lpage>192</lpage>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/EthicsCurriculum.pdf</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Shrader-Frechette</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name>. <chapter-title>Ethical issues in environmental and occupational health</chapter-title>. In:
   <name><surname>Jennings</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Kahn</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Mastroianni</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Parker</surname><given-names>LS</given-names></name>, editors.
   <source>Ethics and public health: model curriculum [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Association of Schools of Public Health</publisher-name>;
   <year>2003</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 20</date-in-citation>]. p.
   <fpage>159</fpage>-<lpage>192</lpage>. Available from: <uri>http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/EthicsCurriculum.pdf</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Moore A, Moore J, Fowler S. Faculty development for the Net Generation. In: Oblinger DG, Oblinger JL, editors. Educating the Net Generation [Internet]. Boulder (CO): EDUCAUSE; c2005 [updated 2006 Jun 15; cited 2006 Nov 17]. [about 9 p.]. Available from: http://www.educause.edu/FacultyDevelopmentfortheNetGeneration/6071.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Moore</surname>
    <given-names>A</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Moore</surname>
    <given-names>J</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Fowler</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
  </name>
  <chapter-title>Faculty development for the Net Generation</chapter-title>
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Oblinger</surname>
    <given-names>DG</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Oblinger</surname>
    <given-names>JL</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Educating the Net Generation [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Boulder (CO)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>EDUCAUSE</publisher-name>
  <year>c2005</year>
  <date-in-citation>updated 2006 Jun 15</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 17</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">[about 9 p.]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.educause.edu/FacultyDevelopmentfortheNetGeneration/6071</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Moore</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Moore</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Fowler</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>. <chapter-title>Faculty development for the Net Generation</chapter-title>. In:
   <name><surname>Oblinger</surname><given-names>DG</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Oblinger</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name>, editors.
   <source>Educating the Net Generation [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Boulder (CO)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>EDUCAUSE</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2005</year> [<date-in-citation>updated 2006 Jun 15</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 17</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">[about 9 p.]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.educause.edu/FacultyDevelopmentfortheNetGeneration/6071</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Contribution to an Internet book with a URL not directly addressable

Marcus M, Van Aken H. Prevention of local anaesthetic toxicity. In: Gatt SP, Pybus A, editors. Hypertextbook of regional anaesthesia for obstetrics: an international perspective [Internet]. [place unknown]: MANBIT Technologies; [2000?] [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 3 screens]. Available from: http://www.manbit.com/oa/oaindex.htm by selecting Marcus from the Author Index.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Marcus</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Van Aken</surname>
    <given-names>H</given-names>
  </name>
  <chapter-title>Prevention of local anaesthetic toxicity</chapter-title>
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Gatt</surname>
    <given-names>SP</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Pybus</surname>
    <given-names>A</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Hypertextbook of regional anaesthesia for obstetrics: an international perspective [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>[place unknown]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>MANBIT Technologies</publisher-name>
  <year>[2000?]</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 20</date-in-citation>
  <size units="screen">[about 3 screens]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.manbit.com/oa/oaindex.htm</uri>by selecting Marcus from the Author Index.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Marcus</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Van Aken</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name>. <chapter-title>Prevention of local anaesthetic toxicity</chapter-title>. In:
   <name><surname>Gatt</surname><given-names>SP</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Pybus</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name>, editors.
   <source>Hypertextbook of regional anaesthesia for obstetrics: an international perspective [Internet]</source>. [place unknown]:
   <publisher-name>MANBIT Technologies</publisher-name>;
   <year>[2000?]</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 20</date-in-citation>]. <size units="screen">[about 3 screens]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.manbit.com/oa/oaindex.htm</uri> by selecting Marcus from the Author Index.
</mixed-citation>

Contribution to an Internet book with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Mouchawar J, Taplin S, Ichikawa L, Barlow WE, Geiger AM, Weinmann S, Gilbert J, Manos MM, Ulcickas Yood M. Late-stage breast cancer among women with recent negative screening mammography: do clinical encounters offer opportunity for earlier detection? In: Vogt TM, Wagner EH, editors. Health care systems as research platforms: the cancer research network [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Oxford University Press; 2005 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. p. 39-46. Available from: http://jncimono.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/2005/35/39 DOI: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgi036

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Mouchawar</surname>
    <given-names>J</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Taplin</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Ichikawa</surname>
    <given-names>L</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Barlow</surname>
    <given-names>WE</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Geiger</surname>
    <given-names>AM</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Weinmann</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Gilbert</surname>
    <given-names>J</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Manos</surname>
    <given-names>MM</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Ulcickas Yood</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
  </name>
  <chapter-title>Late-stage breast cancer among women with recent negative screening mammography: do clinical encounters offer opportunity for earlier detection?</chapter-title>
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Vogt</surname>
    <given-names>TM</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Wagner</surname>
    <given-names>EH</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <source>Health care systems as research platforms: the cancer research network [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
  <year>2005</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 20</date-in-citation>
  <fpage>39</fpage>
  <lpage>46</lpage>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://jncimono.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/2005/35/39</uri>
  </comment>
  <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/jncimonographs/lgi036</pub-id>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Mouchawar</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Taplin</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Ichikawa</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Barlow</surname><given-names>WE</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Geiger</surname><given-names>AM</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Weinmann</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Gilbert</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Manos</surname><given-names>MM</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Ulcickas Yood</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>. <chapter-title>Late-stage breast cancer among women with recent negative screening mammography: do clinical encounters offer opportunity for earlier detection?</chapter-title> In:
   <name><surname>Vogt</surname><given-names>TM</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Wagner</surname><given-names>EH</given-names></name>, editors.
   <source>Health care systems as research platforms: the cancer research network [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>;
   <year>2005</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Nov 20</date-in-citation>]. p.
   <fpage>39</fpage>-<lpage>46</lpage>. Available from: <uri>http://jncimono.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/2005/35/39</uri> DOI: <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/jncimonographs/lgi036</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>