Sample PubMed Central Citations

Electronic Mail and Discussion Forums

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Examples of Citations to Electronic Mail

Standard citation to an electronic mail message

Backus, Joyce. Physician Internet search behavior: detailed study [Internet]. Message to: Karen Patrias. 2007 Mar 27 [cited 2007 Mar 28]. [2 paragraphs].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email">
  <string-name>
    <surname>Backus</surname>,
    <given-names>Joyce</given-names>
  </string-name>
  <source>Physician Internet search behavior: detailed study [Internet]. Message to: Karen Patrias.</source>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>Mar</month>
  <day>27</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 Mar 28</date-in-citation>
  <size units="para">[2 paragraphs]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email"> <string-name><surname>Backus</surname>, <given-names>Joyce</given-names></string-name>.
   <source>Physician Internet search behavior: detailed study [Internet]. Message to: Karen Patrias.</source>
   <year>2007</year> <month>Mar</month> <day>27</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 Mar 28</date-in-citation>]. <size units="para">[2 paragraphs]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

Electronic mail message with optional initials for author and recipient

Backus J. Physician Internet search behavior: detailed study [Internet]. Message to: K. Patrias. 2007 Mar 27 [cited 2007 Mar 28]. [2 paragraphs].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email">
  <name>
    <surname>Backus</surname>
    <given-names>J</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Physician Internet search behavior: detailed study [Internet]. Message to: K. Patrias.</source>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>Mar</month>
  <day>27</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 Mar 28</date-in-citation>
  <size units="para">[2 paragraphs]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email">
   <name><surname>Backus</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name>.
   <source>Physician Internet search behavior: detailed study [Internet]. Message to: K. Patrias.</source>
   <year>2007</year> <month>Mar</month> <day>27</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 Mar 28</date-in-citation>]. <size units="para">[2 paragraphs]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

Electronic mail message with optional content type

Protein Lounge (San Diego, CA). Pathway illustration tool and database [electronic mail on the Internet]. Message to: Karen Patrias (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD). 2007 May 1 [cited 2007 May 2]. [about 2 screens].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email">
  <collab>Protein Lounge (San Diego, CA)</collab>
  <source>Pathway illustration tool and database [electronic mail on the Internet]. Message to: Karen Patrias (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD)</source>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>May</month>
  <day>1</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 2</date-in-citation>
  <size units="screen">[about 2 screens]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email">
   <collab>Protein Lounge (San Diego, CA)</collab>.
   <source>Pathway illustration tool and database [electronic mail on the Internet]. Message to: Karen Patrias (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD)</source>.
   <year>2007</year> <month>May</month> <day>1</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 2</date-in-citation>]. <size units="screen">[about 2 screens]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

Electronic mail message with multiple recipients

Garner, Patricia. DSL and cable modem costs [Internet]. Message to: Phillip S. Chu; Margaret Lyons. 2006 Apr 23 [cited 2006 Apr 24]. [about 1 screen].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email">
  <string-name>
    <surname>Garner</surname>,
    <given-names>Patricia</given-names>
  </string-name>
  <source>DSL and cable modem costs [Internet]. Message to: Phillip S. Chu; Margaret Lyons</source>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Apr</month>
  <day>23</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Apr 24</date-in-citation>
  <size units="screen">[about 1 screen]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email"><string-name><surname>Garner</surname>, <given-names>Patricia</given-names></string-name>.
   <source>DSL and cable modem costs [Internet]. Message to: Phillip S. Chu; Margaret Lyons</source>.
   <year>2006</year> <month>Apr</month> <day>23</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Apr 24</date-in-citation>]. <size units="screen">[about 1 screen]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

Electronic mail message with group as recipient

Zerhouni, Elias A. (Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD). NIH Roadmap [Internet]. Message to: NIH staff. 2007 Feb 15 [cited 2007 Feb 15]. [about 3 p.].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email">
  <person-group>
    <string-name>
    <surname>Zerhouni</surname>,
    <given-names>Elias A.</given-names>
    </string-name>
    <aff>Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD</aff>
  </person-group>
  <source>NIH Roadmap [Internet]. Message to: NIH staff.</source>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>Feb</month>
  <day>15</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 Feb 15</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">[about 3 p.]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email"> <string-name><surname>Zerhouni</surname>, <given-names>Elias A.</given-names></string-name> (Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD).
   <source>NIH Roadmap [Internet]. Message to: NIH staff</source>.
   <year>2007</year> <month>Feb</month> <day>15</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 Feb 15</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">[about 3 p.]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

Electronic mail message with affiliations for author and recipient

Harris, Pat (National Information Standards Organization, Bethesda, MD). ISO standards on bibliographic references to be revised [Internet]. Message to: Karen Patrias (Public Services Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD). 2005 Jul 07 [cited 2005 Jul 8]. [about 1 screen].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email">
  <person-group>
    <string-name>
    <surname>Harris</surname>,
    <given-names>Pat</given-names>
    </string-name>
    <aff>National Information Standards Organization, Bethesda, MD</aff>
  </person-group>
  <source>ISO standards on bibliographic references to be revised [Internet]. Message to: Karen Patrias (Public Services Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD)</source>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>Jul</month>
  <day>07</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2005 Jul 8</date-in-citation>
  <size units="screen">[about 1 screen]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email"> <string-name><surname>Harris</surname>, <given-names>Pat</given-names></string-name> (National Information Standards Organization, Bethesda, MD).
   <source>ISO standards on bibliographic references to be revised [Internet]. Message to: Karen Patrias (Public Services Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD)</source>.
   <year>2005</year> <month>Jul</month> <day>07</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2005 Jul 8</date-in-citation>]. <size units="screen">[about 1 screen]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

Electronic mail message with position titles for author and recipient included in affiliation

Garner, Patricia (Administrative Officer, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD). DSL and cable modem costs [Internet]. Message to: Phillip S. Chu (Chief, Behavioral and Social Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD); Margaret Lyons (Chief, Neuroscience and Neuropsychology and Aging Program, Bethesda, MD). 2006 Apr 23 [cited 2006 Apr 24]. [about 1 screen].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email">
  <person-group>
    <string-name>
    <surname>Garner</surname>,
    <given-names>Patricia</given-names>
    </string-name>
    <aff>Administrative Officer, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD</aff>
  </person-group>
  <source>DSL and cable modem costs [Internet]. Message to: Phillip S. Chu (Chief, Behavioral and Social Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD); Margaret Lyons (Chief, Neuroscience and Neuropsychology and Aging Program, Bethesda, MD)</source>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Apr</month>
  <day>23</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Apr 24</date-in-citation>
  <size units="screen">[about 1 screen]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email"> <string-name><surname>Garner</surname>, <given-names>Patricia</given-names></string-name> (Administrative Officer, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD).
   <source>DSL and cable modem costs [Internet]. Message to: Phillip S. Chu (Chief, Behavioral and Social Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD); Margaret Lyons (Chief, Neuroscience and Neuropsychology and Aging Program, Bethesda, MD)</source>.
   <year>2006</year> <month>Apr</month> <day>23</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Apr 24</date-in-citation>]. <size units="screen">[about 1 screen]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

Patrias, Karen (Senior Resource Specialist, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD). Dates in tables [Internet]. Message to: Lenore Roberts (Editor, Data-Tech, Inc., Ottawa, ON). 2006 Feb 8 [cited 2006 Feb 9]. [2 paragraphs].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email">
  <person-group>
    <string-name>
    <surname>Patrias</surname>,
    <given-names>Karen</given-names>
    </string-name>
    <aff>Senior Resource Specialist, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD</aff>
  </person-group>
  <source>Dates in tables [Internet]. Message to: Lenore Roberts (Editor, Data-Tech, Inc., Ottawa, ON)</source>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Feb</month>
  <day>8</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2006 Feb 9</date-in-citation>
  <size units="para">[2 paragraphs]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email"> <string-name><surname>Patrias</surname>, <given-names>Karen</given-names></string-name> (Senior Resource Specialist, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD).
   <source>Dates in tables [Internet]. Message to: Lenore Roberts (Editor, Data-Tech, Inc., Ottawa, ON)</source>.
   <year>2006</year> <month>Feb</month> <day>8</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2006 Feb 9</date-in-citation>]. <size units="para">[2 paragraphs]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

Electronic mail message with e-mail addresses included in affiliation

Patrias, Karen (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. patrias@nlm.nih.gov). Presentation for May meeting [Internet]. Message to: Mary Silco (Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, MD. Mary.Silco@fda.hhs.gov). 2007 Feb 7 [cited 2007 Feb 8]. [about 1 screen].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email">
  <person-group>
    <string-name>
    <surname>Patrias</surname>,
    <given-names>Karen</given-names>
    </string-name>
    <aff>National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.
    <email>patrias@nlm.nih.gov</email>
    </aff>
  </person-group>
  <source>Presentation for May meeting [Internet]. Message to: Mary Silco (Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, MD. Mary.Silco@fda.hhs.gov)</source>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>Feb</month>
  <day>7</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 Feb 8</date-in-citation>
  <size units="screen">[about 1 screen]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email"> <string-name><surname>Patrias</surname>, <given-names>Karen</given-names></string-name> (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. patrias@nlm.nih.gov).
   <source>Presentation for May meeting [Internet]. Message to: Mary Silco (Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, MD. Mary.Silco@fda.hhs.gov)</source>.
   <year>2007</year> <month>Feb</month> <day>7</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 Feb 8</date-in-citation>]. <size units="screen">[about 1 screen]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

Electronic mail message with a note

Patrias, Karen. Presentation for May meeting [Internet]. Message to: Mary Silco. 2007 Feb 7 [cited 2007 Feb 8]. [about 1 screen]. Accompanied by: 1 PowerPoint file.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email">
  <string-name>
    <surname>Patrias</surname>,
    <given-names>Karen</given-names>
  </string-name>
  <source>Presentation for May meeting [Internet]. Message to: Mary Silco</source>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>Feb</month>
  <day>7</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 Feb 8</date-in-citation>
  <size units="screen">[about 1 screen]</size>
  <comment>Accompanied by: 1 PowerPoint file</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="email"> <string-name><surname>Patrias</surname>, <given-names>Karen</given-names></string-name>.
   <source>Presentation for May meeting [Internet]. Message to: Mary Silco</source>.
   <year>2007</year> <month>Feb</month> <day>7</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 Feb 8</date-in-citation>]. <size units="screen">[about 1 screen]</size>. Accompanied by: 1 PowerPoint file.
</mixed-citation>

Examples of Citations to LISTSERVs and Similar Discussion Lists

Standard citation to a message from a LISTSERV or similar discussion list

Ramirez AG. NPM1 gene mutation in AML. In: AML-Listserv [Internet]. New York: Association of Cancer Online Resources; 2007 Jan 12 [cited 2007 Jan 14]. [about 3 screens].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
  <name>
    <surname>Ramirez</surname>
    <given-names>AG</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>NPM1 gene mutation in AML</article-title>
  <source>AML-Listserv [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Association of Cancer Online Resources</publisher-name>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>Jan</month>
  <day>12</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 Jan 14</date-in-citation>
  <size units="screen">[about 3 screens]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
   <name><surname>Ramirez</surname><given-names>AG</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>NPM1 gene mutation in AML</article-title>. In:
   <source>AML-Listserv [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Association of Cancer Online Resources</publisher-name>;
   <year>2007</year> <month>Jan</month> <day>12</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 Jan 14</date-in-citation>]. <size units="screen">[about 3 screens]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

A message from a LISTSERV or similar list with organization as author

GPO Customer Contact Center. Cessation of the FDA Consumer in print. In: FDLP Listserv [Internet]. Washington: Government Printing Office (US); 2007 Apr 27 [cited 2007 Apr 27]. [13 lines].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
  <collab>GPO Customer Contact Center</collab>
  <article-title>Cessation of the FDA Consumer in print</article-title>
  <source>FDLP Listserv [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Government Printing Office (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>Apr</month>
  <day>27</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 Apr 27</date-in-citation>
  <size units="line">[13 lines]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
   <collab>GPO Customer Contact Center</collab>.
   <article-title>Cessation of the FDA Consumer in print</article-title>. In:
   <source>FDLP Listserv [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Government Printing Office (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2007</year> <month>Apr</month> <day>27</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 Apr 27</date-in-citation>]. <size units="line">[13 lines]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

A message from a LISTSERV or similar list with optional address for list

Davis BF. Albuterol versus levalbuterol for treatment of acute asthma. In: RC_WORLD (LISTSERV@LISTSERV.iupui.edu) [Internet]. Indianapolis (IN): IUPUI; 2007 May 2 [cited 2007 Sep 17]. [5 paragraphs].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
  <name>
    <surname>Davis</surname>
    <given-names>BF</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Albuterol versus levalbuterol for treatment of acute asthma</article-title>
  <source>RC_WORLD (LISTSERV@LISTSERV.iupui.edu) [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Indianapolis (IN)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>IUPUI</publisher-name>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>May</month>
  <day>2</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 Sep 17</date-in-citation>
  <size units="para">[5 paragraphs]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
   <name><surname>Davis</surname><given-names>BF</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Albuterol versus levalbuterol for treatment of acute asthma</article-title>. In:
   <source>RC_WORLD (LISTSERV@LISTSERV.iupui.edu) [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Indianapolis (IN)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>IUPUI</publisher-name>;
   <year>2007</year> <month>May</month> <day>2</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 Sep 17</date-in-citation>]. <size units="para">[5 paragraphs]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

Blake M. Summary: librarian handbooks and guidelines. In: MEDLIB-L (MEDLIB-L@LISTSERV.BUFFALO.EDU) [Internet]. Chicago: Medical Library Association; 2007 Apr 27 [cited 2007 Apr 28]. [about 2 screens].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
  <name>
    <surname>Blake</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Summary: librarian handbooks and guidelines</article-title>
  <source>MEDLIB-L (MEDLIB-L@LISTSERV.BUFFALO.EDU) [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Chicago</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Medical Library Association</publisher-name>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>Apr</month>
  <day>27</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 Apr 28</date-in-citation>
  <size units="screen">[about 2 screens]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
   <name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Summary: librarian handbooks and guidelines</article-title>. In:
   <source>MEDLIB-L (MEDLIB-L@LISTSERV.BUFFALO.EDU) [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Chicago</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Medical Library Association</publisher-name>;
   <year>2007</year> <month>Apr</month> <day>27</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 Apr 28</date-in-citation>]. <size units="screen">[about 2 screens]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

Michel D. Peut-on se fier aux statistiques fournies par les banques de donnees emanant du ministere de la sante? [Could we trust clinical statistics from data banks of the National Health Service (NHS)?]. In: archivistes hospitaliers [hospital archivists] (archivistes_hospitaliers@listes.univ-lyon1.fr) [Internet]. Lyon (FR): CISR; 2007 May 2 [cited 2007 May 3]. [about 3 p.]. French.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
  <name>
    <surname>Michel</surname>
    <given-names>D</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title lang="FR">Peut-on se fier aux statistiques fournies par les banques de donnees emanant du ministere de la sante?</article-title>
  <trans-title lang="EN">Could we trust clinical statistics from data banks of the National Health Service (NHS)?</trans-title>
  <source>archivistes hospitaliers [hospital archivists] (archivistes_hospitaliers@listes.univ-lyon1.fr) [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Lyon (FR)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>CISR</publisher-name>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>May</month>
  <day>2</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 3</date-in-citation>
  <size units="page">[about 3 p.]</size>
  <comment>French.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
   <name><surname>Michel</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name>.
   <article-title lang="FR">Peut-on se fier aux statistiques fournies par les banques de donnees emanant du ministere de la sante?</article-title> [<trans-title lang="EN">Could we trust clinical statistics from data banks of the National Health Service (NHS)?</trans-title>]. In:
   <source>archivistes hospitaliers [hospital archivists] (archivistes_hospitaliers@listes.univ-lyon1.fr) [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Lyon (FR)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>CISR</publisher-name>;
   <year>2007</year> <month>May</month> <day>2</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 3</date-in-citation>]. <size units="page">[about 3 p.]</size>. French.
</mixed-citation>

A message from a LISTSERV or similar list with optional content type

Davis BF. Albuterol versus levalbuterol for treatment of acute asthma. In: RC_WORLD [discussion list on the Internet]. Indianapolis (IN): IUPUI; 2007 May 2 [cited 2007 Sep 17]. [5 paragraphs].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
  <name>
    <surname>Davis</surname>
    <given-names>BF</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Albuterol versus levalbuterol for treatment of acute asthma</article-title>
  <source>RC_WORLD [discussion list on the Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Indianapolis (IN)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>IUPUI</publisher-name>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>May</month>
  <day>2</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 Sep 17</date-in-citation>
  <size units="para">[5 paragraphs]</size>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
   <name><surname>Davis</surname><given-names>BF</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Albuterol versus levalbuterol for treatment of acute asthma</article-title>. In:
   <source>RC_WORLD [discussion list on the Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Indianapolis (IN)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>IUPUI</publisher-name>;
   <year>2007</year> <month>May</month> <day>2</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 Sep 17</date-in-citation>]. <size units="para">[5 paragraphs]</size>.
</mixed-citation>

A message from a LISTSERV or similar list with archive URL provided

Theron M. WHO revised global disease standards. In: MEDLIB-L [Internet]. Chicago: Medical Library Association; 2007 Mar 18 [cited 2007 Apr 1]. [1 paragraph]. Available from: http://listserv.buffalo.edu/archives/medlib-l.html

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
  <name>
    <surname>Theron</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>WHO revised global disease standards</article-title>
  <source>MEDLIB-L [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Chicago</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Medical Library Association</publisher-name>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>Mar</month>
  <day>18</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 Apr 1</date-in-citation>
  <size units="para">[1 paragraph]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://listserv.buffalo.edu/archives/medlib-l.html</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
   <name><surname>Theron</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>WHO revised global disease standards</article-title>. In:
   <source>MEDLIB-L [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Chicago</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Medical Library Association</publisher-name>;
   <year>2007</year> <month>Mar</month> <day>18</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 Apr 1</date-in-citation>]. <size units="para">[1 paragraph]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://listserv.buffalo.edu/archives/medlib-l.html</uri>
</mixed-citation>

A message from a LISTSERV or similar list with archive not directly addressable

GPO Customer Contact Center. Cessation of the FDA Consumer in print. In: FDLP Listserv [Internet]. Washington: Government Printing Office (US); 2007 Apr 27 [cited 2007 Apr 27]. [13 lines]. Available from: http://listserv.access.gpo.gov/ by clicking on Online mailing list archives.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
  <collab>GPO Customer Contact Center</collab>
  <article-title>Cessation of the FDA Consumer in print</article-title>
  <source>FDLP Listserv [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Government Printing Office (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>2007</year>
  <month>Apr</month>
  <day>27</day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 Apr 27</date-in-citation>
  <size units="line">[13 lines]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://listserv.access.gpo.gov/</uri>by clicking on Online mailing list archives.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="discussion" publication-format="list">
   <collab>GPO Customer Contact Center</collab>.
   <article-title>Cessation of the FDA Consumer in print</article-title>. In:
   <source>FDLP Listserv [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Government Printing Office (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>2007</year> <month>Apr</month> <day>27</day> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 Apr 27</date-in-citation>]. <size units="line">[13 lines]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://listserv.access.gpo.gov/</uri> by clicking on Online mailing list archives.
</mixed-citation>

Examples of Citations to Blogs

Standard citation to a blog

Bernstein M. Bioethics Discussion Blog [Internet]. Los Angeles: Maurice Bernstein. 2004 Jul -   [cited 2007 May 16]. Available from: http://bioethicsdiscussion.blogspot.com/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Bernstein</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Bioethics Discussion Blog [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Los Angeles</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Maurice Bernstein</publisher-name>
  <year>2004</year>
  <month>Jul -  </month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 16</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://bioethicsdiscussion.blogspot.com/</uri>.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Bernstein</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>.
   <source>Bioethics Discussion Blog [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Los Angeles</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Maurice Bernstein</publisher-name>.
   <year>2004</year> <month>Jul</month> -   [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 16</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://bioethicsdiscussion.blogspot.com/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Holt M. The Health Care Blog [Internet]. San Francisco: Matthew Holt. 2003 Oct -   [cited 2007 May 16]. Available from: http://www.thehealthcareblog.com/the_health_care_blog/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Holt</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>The Health Care Blog [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>San Francisco</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Matthew Holt</publisher-name>
  <year>2003</year>
  <month>Oct - </month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 16</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.thehealthcareblog.com/the_health_care_blog/</uri>.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Holt</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>.
   <source>The Health Care Blog [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>San Francisco</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Matthew Holt</publisher-name>.
   <year>2003</year> <month>Oct</month> -   [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 16</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.thehealthcareblog.com/the_health_care_blog/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

KidneyNotes.com [blog on the Internet]. New York: KidneyNotes. c2006 -   [cited 2007 May 16]. Available from: http://www.kidneynotes.com/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
  <source>KidneyNotes.com [blog on the Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>KidneyNotes</publisher-name>
  <year>c2006 -  </year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 16</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.kidneynotes.com/</uri>.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
   <source>KidneyNotes.com [blog on the Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>KidneyNotes</publisher-name>.
   <year>c2006</year> -   [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 16</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.kidneynotes.com/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Blog with an individual(s) as author

Cohen MH. CAMLAW: complementary and alternative medicine law blog [Internet]. Cambridge (MA): Michael H. Cohen, Esq. c2007 -   [cited 2007 May 16]. Available from: http://www.camlawblog.com/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Cohen</surname>
    <given-names>MH</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>CAMLAW: complementary and alternative medicine law blog [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Cambridge (MA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Michael H. Cohen, Esq</publisher-name>
  <year>c2007 -  </year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 16</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.camlawblog.com/</uri>.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Cohen</surname><given-names>MH</given-names></name>.
   <source>CAMLAW: complementary and alternative medicine law blog [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Cambridge (MA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Michael H. Cohen, Esq</publisher-name>.
   <year>c2007</year> -   [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 16</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.camlawblog.com/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Mik T. Nursing Studio [blog on the Internet]. Seattle: Akon. [2002 May] -   [cited 2007 May 16]. Available from: http://www.nursingstudio.net

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Mik</surname>
    <given-names>T</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Nursing Studio [blog on the Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Seattle</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Akon</publisher-name>
  <year>[2002]</year>
  <month>[May] -</month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 16</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.nursingstudio.net</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Mik</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name>.
   <source>Nursing Studio [blog on the Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Seattle</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Akon</publisher-name>. [
   <year>2002</year> <month>May</month>] -   [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 16</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.nursingstudio.net</uri>
</mixed-citation>

Blog with only blog name provided for author

Doctor CBB. CodeBlueBlog [Internet]. [Florida]: [Thomas Boyle]. [2004 May] -   [cited 2007 May 17]. Available from: http://codeblueblog.blogs.com/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>Doctor CBB</surname>
  </name>
  <source>CodeBlueBlog [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>[Florida]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>[Thomas Boyle]</publisher-name>
  <year>[2004]</year>
  <month>[May] -  </month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 17</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://codeblueblog.blogs.com/</uri>.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>Doctor CBB</surname></name>.
   <source>CodeBlueBlog [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>[Florida]</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>[Thomas Boyle]</publisher-name>. [
   <year>2004</year> <month>May</month>] -   [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 17</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://codeblueblog.blogs.com/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Blog with an organization as author

Wall Street Journal. HEALTH BLOG: WSJ's blog on health and the business of health [Internet]. Hensley S, editor. New York: Dow Jones & Company, Inc. c2007 -   [cited 2007 May 16]. Available from: http://blogs.wsj.com/health/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
  <collab>Wall Street Journal</collab>
  <source>HEALTH BLOG: WSJ's blog on health and the business of health [Internet]</source>
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Hensley</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Dow Jones & Company, Inc</publisher-name>
  <year>c2007 -  </year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 16</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://blogs.wsj.com/health/</uri>.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
   <collab>Wall Street Journal</collab>.
   <source>HEALTH BLOG: WSJ's blog on health and the business of health [Internet]</source>.
   <name><surname>Hensley</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>, editor.
   <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Dow Jones & Company, Inc</publisher-name>.
   <year>c2007</year> -   [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 16</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://blogs.wsj.com/health/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

AARP Issues Blog Team. AARP Issues Blog [Internet]. Washington: AARP. [2005 Jan] -   [cited 2007 May 17]. Available from: http://aarp.typepad.com/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
  <collab>AARP Issues Blog Team</collab>
  <source>AARP Issues Blog [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>AARP</publisher-name>
  <year>[2005]</year>
  <month>[Jan] -</month>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 17</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://aarp.typepad.com/</uri>.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="blog" publication-format="web">
   <collab>AARP Issues Blog Team</collab>.
   <source>AARP Issues Blog [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>AARP</publisher-name>. [
   <year>2005</year> <month>Jan</month>] -   [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 17</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://aarp.typepad.com/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Examples of Citations to Wikis

Standard citation to a Wiki

WIKISURGERY [Internet]. London: Surgical Associates Ltd. 2006 Sep -   [modified 2007 Jan 30; cited 2007 May 3]. Available from: http://www.wikisurgery.com/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
  <source>WIKISURGERY [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Surgical Associates Ltd</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Sep -</month>
  <date-in-citation>modified 2007 Jan 30</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 3</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.wikisurgery.com/</uri>.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
   <source>WIKISURGERY [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Surgical Associates Ltd</publisher-name>.
   <year>2006</year> <month>Sep</month> -   [<date-in-citation>modified 2007 Jan 30</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 3</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.wikisurgery.com/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [Internet]. St. Petersburg (FL): Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2001 -   [cited 2007 May 5]. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
  <source>Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>St. Petersburg (FL)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</publisher-name>
  <year>2001 -  </year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 5</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://en.wikipedia.org/</uri>.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
   <source>Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>St. Petersburg (FL)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</publisher-name>.
   <year>2001</year> -   [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 5</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://en.wikipedia.org/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

OpenWetWare [wiki on the Internet]. Cambridge (MA): Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Biological Engineering Division. 2005 May -   [modified 2007 Mar 4; cited 2007 May 4]. Available from: http://openwetware.org/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
  <source>OpenWetWare [wiki on the Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Cambridge (MA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Biological Engineering Division</publisher-name>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>May -  </month>
  <date-in-citation>modified 2007 Mar 4</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 4</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://openwetware.org/</uri>.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
   <source>OpenWetWare [wiki on the Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Cambridge (MA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Biological Engineering Division</publisher-name>.
   <year>2005</year> <month>May</month> -   [<date-in-citation>modified 2007 Mar 4</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 4</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://openwetware.org/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Wiki in multiple languages

Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [Internet]. St. Petersburg (FL): Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2001 -   [cited 2007 May 5]. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/. English, French, Japanese, Italian, Spanish, German, Polish, Dutch, Portuguese, Swedish.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
  <source>Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>St. Petersburg (FL)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</publisher-name>
  <year>2001 -  </year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 5</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://en.wikipedia.org/</uri>. English, French, Japanese, Italian, Spanish, German, Polish, Dutch, Portuguese, Swedish.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
   <source>Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>St. Petersburg (FL)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</publisher-name>.
   <year>2001</year> -   [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 5</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://en.wikipedia.org/</uri>. English, French, Japanese, Italian, Spanish, German, Polish, Dutch, Portuguese, Swedish.
</mixed-citation>

Wiki with editors named

AskDrWiki: a medical Wiki with the goal of creating a collective online memory for physicians, nurses, and medical students [Internet]. Civello K, Jefferson B, Bailey S, McWilliams M, editors. [place unknown]: Open Access Medical Informatics Group. 2006 Nov -   [modified 2007 May 3;cited 2007 May 4]. Available from: http://www.askdrwiki.com/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
  <source>AskDrWiki: a medical Wiki with the goal of creating a collective online memory for physicians, nurses, and medical students [Internet]</source>
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Civello</surname>
    <given-names>K</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Jefferson</surname>
    <given-names>B</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Bailey</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>McWilliams</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <publisher-loc>[place unknown]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Open Access Medical Informatics Group</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Nov -  </month>
  <date-in-citation>modified 2007 May 3</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 4</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.askdrwiki.com/</uri>.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
   <source>AskDrWiki: a medical Wiki with the goal of creating a collective online memory for physicians, nurses, and medical students [Internet]</source>.
   <name><surname>Civello</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Jefferson</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Bailey</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>McWilliams</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>, editors. [place unknown]:
   <publisher-name>Open Access Medical Informatics Group</publisher-name>.
   <year>2006</year> <month>Nov</month> -   [<date-in-citation>modified 2007 May 3</date-in-citation>;<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 4</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri> http://www.askdrwiki.com/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Wiki with individual as publisher

Flu Wiki [Internet]. [Virginia]: Melanie Mattson. 2005 Jun -   [modified 2007 Feb 21; cited 2007 May 4]. Available from: http://www.fluwikie.com/.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
  <source>Flu Wiki [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>[Virginia]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Melanie Mattson</publisher-name>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>Jun -  </month>
  <date-in-citation>modified 2007 Feb 21</date-in-citation>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 4</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.fluwikie.com/</uri>.
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
   <source>Flu Wiki [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>[Virginia]</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Melanie Mattson</publisher-name>.
   <year>2005</year> <month>Jun</month> -   [<date-in-citation>modified 2007 Feb 21</date-in-citation>; <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 4</date-in-citation>]. Available from: <uri>http://www.fluwikie.com/</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

Clinfowiki [Internet]. [Portland (OR)]: Dean F. Sittig. 2005 Jul 25 -   [cited 2007 May 4]. Available from: http://www.informatics-review.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
  <source>Clinfowiki [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>[Portland (OR)]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Dean F. Sittig</publisher-name>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>Jul</month>
  <day>25 -  </day>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 4</date-in-citation>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.informatics-review.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
   <source>Clinfowiki [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>[Portland (OR)]</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Dean F. Sittig</publisher-name>.
   <year>2005</year> <month>Jul</month> <day>25</day> -   <date-in-citation>[cited 2007 May 4]</date-in-citation>. Available from: <uri>http://www.informatics-review.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page</uri>.
</mixed-citation>

A contribution to a wiki with authorship given

McEvoy D. The symptoms of IBS. c2006 [cited 2007 May 14]. In: WIKISURGERY [Internet]. London: Surgical Associates Ltd. 2006 -  . [5 paragraphs]. Available from: http://www.wikisurgery.com/index.php?title=The_symptoms_of_IBS.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
  <name>
    <surname>McEvoy</surname>
    <given-names>D</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>The symptoms of IBS</article-title>
  <year>c2006</year>
  <date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 14</date-in-citation>
  <source>WIKISURGERY [Internet]</source>
  <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Surgical Associates Ltd</publisher-name>
  <year>2006 -  </year>
  <size units="para">[5 paragraphs]</size>
  <comment>Available from:
    <uri>http://www.wikisurgery.com/index.php?title=The_symptoms_of_IBS</uri>
  </comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="wiki" publication-format="web">
   <name><surname>McEvoy</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>The symptoms of IBS</article-title>.
   <year>c2006</year> [<date-in-citation>cited 2007 May 14</date-in-citation>]. In:
   <source>WIKISURGERY [Internet]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Surgical Associates Ltd</publisher-name>.
   <year>2006 -  </year>. <size units="para">[5 paragraphs]</size>. Available from: <uri>http://www.wikisurgery.com/index.php?title=The_symptoms_of_IBS</uri>.
</mixed-citation>