Sample PubMed Central Citations

Patents

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Examples of Citations to Patents

Standard US patent
Patent in which an inventor is also an assignee
Patent in which an organization is the inventor
Patent with the US government as the assignee
Patent issued by WIPO
Patent with International Classification Code included
Patent with classification codes of the country granting it
Patent applications before issuance of the patent

Examples of Citations to Patents

Standard US patent

Cho ST, inventor; Hospira, Inc., assignee. Microneedles for minimally invasive drug delivery. United States patent US 6,980,855. 2005 Dec 27.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="patent">
  <person-group person-group-type="inventor">
    <name>
    <surname>Cho</surname>
    <given-names>ST</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <collab collab-type="assignee">Hospira, Inc.</collab>
  <article-title>Microneedles for minimally invasive drug delivery</article-title>
  <source>United States patent</source>
  <patent country="US">US 6,980,855</patent>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>Dec</month>
  <day>27</day>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="patent">
   <name><surname>Cho</surname><given-names>ST</given-names></name>, inventor;
   <collab>Hospira, Inc.</collab>, assignee.
   <article-title>Microneedles for minimally invasive drug delivery</article-title>.
   <source>United States patent</source> <patent country="US">US 6,980,855</patent>.
   <year>2005</year> <month>Dec</month> <day>27</day>.
</mixed-citation>

Myers K, Nguyen C, inventors; 3F Therapeutics, Inc., assignee. Prosthetic heart valve. United States patent US 6,911,043. 2005 Jun 28.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="patent">
  <person-group person-group-type="inventor">
    <name>
    <surname>Myers</surname>
    <given-names>K</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Nguyen</surname>
    <given-names>C</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <collab collab-type="assignee">3F Therapeutics, Inc.</collab>
  <article-title>Prosthetic heart valve</article-title>
  <source>United States patent</source>
  <patent country="US">US 6,911,043</patent>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>Jun</month>
  <day>28</day>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="patent">
   <name><surname>Myers</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name>, inventors;
   <collab>3F Therapeutics, Inc.</collab>, assignee.
   <article-title>Prosthetic heart valve</article-title>.
   <source>United States patent</source> <patent country="US">US 6,911,043</patent>.
   <year>2005</year> <month>Jun</month> <day>28</day>.
</mixed-citation>

Patent in which an inventor is also an assignee

Smith MK, Duggan JM, Stalzer CM, Smith SC, Mowry GJ, inventors; Smith MK, assignee. Universal flexible arm. United States patent US 5,823,486. 1998 Oct 20.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="patent">
  <person-group person-group-type="inventor">
    <name>
    <surname>Smith</surname>
    <given-names>MK</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Duggan</surname>
    <given-names>JM</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Stalzer</surname>
    <given-names>CM</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Smith</surname>
    <given-names>SC</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Mowry</surname>
    <given-names>GJ</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <person-group person-group-type="assignee">
    <name>
    <surname>Smith</surname>
    <given-names>MK</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Universal flexible arm</article-title>
  <source>United States patent</source>
  <patent country="US">US 5,823,486</patent>
  <year>1998</year>
  <month>Oct</month>
  <day>20</day>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="patent">
   <name><surname>Smith</surname><given-names>MK</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Duggan</surname><given-names>JM</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Stalzer</surname><given-names>CM</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Smith</surname><given-names>SC</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Mowry</surname><given-names>GJ</given-names></name>, inventors;
   <name><surname>Smith</surname><given-names>MK</given-names></name>, assignee.
   <article-title>Universal flexible arm</article-title>.
   <source>United States patent</source> <patent country="US">US 5,823,486</patent>.
   <year>1998</year> <month>Oct</month> <day>20</day>.
</mixed-citation>

Bilenski E, Cobb NC, inventors; Bilenski E, Cobb NC, assignees. Single use, self-contained twist resistant surgical knife. United States patent US 6,979,340. 2005 Dec 27.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="patent">
  <person-group person-group-type="inventor">
    <name>
    <surname>Bilenski</surname>
    <given-names>E</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Cobb</surname>
    <given-names>NC</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <person-group person-group-type="assignee">
    <name>
    <surname>Bilenski</surname>
    <given-names>E</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Cobb</surname>
    <given-names>NC</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Single use, self-contained twist resistant surgical knife</article-title>
  <source>United States patent</source>
  <patent country="US">US 6,979,340</patent>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>Dec</month>
  <day>27</day>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="patent">
   <name><surname>Bilenski</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Cobb</surname><given-names>NC</given-names></name>, inventors;
   <name><surname>Bilenski</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Cobb</surname><given-names>NC</given-names></name>, assignees.
   <article-title>Single use, self-contained twist resistant surgical knife</article-title>.
   <source>United States patent</source> <patent country="US">US 6,979,340</patent>.
   <year>2005</year> <month>Dec</month> <day>27</day>.
</mixed-citation>

Patent in which an organization is the inventor

The Dow Chemical Company, inventor; The Dow Chemical Company, assignee. Method of producing amines from alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and mixtures thereof. Canadian patent CA 1126248. 1982 Jun 22.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="patent">
  <collab collab-type="inventor">The Dow Chemical Company</collab>
  <collab collab-type="assignee">The Dow Chemical Company</collab>
  <article-title>Method of producing amines from alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and mixtures thereof</article-title>
  <source>Canadian patent</source>
  <patent country="CA">CA 1126248</patent>
  <year>1982</year>
  <month>Jun</month>
  <day>22</day>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="patent">
   <collab>The Dow Chemical Company</collab>, inventor;
   <collab>The Dow Chemical Company</collab>, assignee.
   <article-title>Method of producing amines from alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and mixtures thereof</article-title>.
   <source>Canadian patent</source> <patent country="CA">CA 1126248</patent>.
   <year>1982</year> <month>Jun</month> <day>22</day>.
</mixed-citation>

Patent with the US government as the assignee

Wang RF, Rosenberg S, inventors; The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services, assignee. Cancer peptides of NY-ESO-1/CAG-3. United States patent US 7,084,239. 2006 Aug 1.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="patent">
  <person-group person-group-type="inventor">
    <name>
    <surname>Wang</surname>
    <given-names>RF</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Rosenberg</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <collab collab-type="assignee">The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services</collab>
  <article-title>Cancer peptides of NY-ESO-1/CAG-3</article-title>
  <source>United States patent</source>
  <patent country="US">US 7,084,239</patent>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Aug</month>
  <day>1</day>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="patent">
   <name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>RF</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Rosenberg</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>, inventors;
   <collab>The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services</collab>, assignee.
   <article-title>Cancer peptides of NY-ESO-1/CAG-3</article-title>.
   <source>United States patent</source> <patent country="US">US 7,084,239</patent>.
   <year>2006</year> <month>Aug</month> <day>1</day>.
</mixed-citation>

Patent issued by WIPO

Ottersbach P, Lohmer G, inventors; Creavis Gesellschaft fur Technologit und Innovation MBH, assignee. Verfahren zur Modifizierung von Polymersubstraten durch Oberflachenfixierung eigenschaftsbestimmender Makromolekule [Method for modifying polymer substrates by surface fixing of functional macromolecules]. World patent WO 00/44818. 2000 Aug 3. German.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="patent">
  <person-group person-group-type="inventor">
    <name>
    <surname>Ottersbach</surname>
    <given-names>P</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Lohmer</surname>
    <given-names>G</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <collab collab-type="assignee">Creavis Gesellschaft fur Technologit und Innovation MBH</collab>
  <article-title lang="DE">Verfahren zur Modifizierung von Polymersubstraten durch Oberflachenfixierung eigenschaftsbestimmender Makromolekule</article-title>
  <trans-title lang="EN">Method for modifying polymer substrates by surface fixing of functional macromolecules</trans-title>
  <source>World patent</source>
  <patent>WO 00/44818</patent>
  <year>2000</year>
  <month>Aug</month>
  <day>3</day>
  <comment>German.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="patent">
   <name><surname>Ottersbach</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Lohmer</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name>, inventors;
   <collab>Creavis Gesellschaft fur Technologit und Innovation MBH</collab>, assignee.
   <article-title lang="DE">Verfahren zur Modifizierung von Polymersubstraten durch Oberflachenfixierung eigenschaftsbestimmender Makromolekule</article-title> [<trans-title lang="EN">Method for modifying polymer substrates by surface fixing of functional macromolecules</trans-title>].
   <source>World patent</source> <patent>WO 00/44818</patent>.
   <year>2000</year> <month>Aug</month> <day>3</day>. German.
</mixed-citation>

Patent with International Classification Code included

Caffey JC, Moe R, Freund MA, Hutton J, inventors; Carbomedics Inc., assignee. Heart valve stent with alignment posts. United States patent US 6,635,085. 2003 Oct 21. 10 p. Int. Cl. A61F-002/24.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="patent">
  <person-group person-group-type="inventor">
    <name>
    <surname>Caffey</surname>
    <given-names>JC</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Moe</surname>
    <given-names>R</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Freund</surname>
    <given-names>MA</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Hutton</surname>
    <given-names>J</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <collab collab-type="assignee">Carbomedics Inc.</collab>
  <article-title>Heart valve stent with alignment posts</article-title>
  <source>United States patent</source>
  <patent country="US">US 6,635,085</patent>
  <year>2003</year>
  <month>Oct</month>
  <day>21</day>
  <size units="page">10 p</size>
  <comment>Int. Cl. A61F-002/24</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="patent">
   <name><surname>Caffey</surname><given-names>JC</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Moe</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Freund</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Hutton</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name>, inventors;
   <collab>Carbomedics Inc.</collab>, assignee.
   <article-title>Heart valve stent with alignment posts</article-title>.
   <source>United States patent</source> <patent country="US">US 6,635,085</patent>.
   <year>2003</year> <month>Oct</month> <day>21</day>. <size units="page">10 p</size>. Int. Cl. A61F-002/24.
</mixed-citation>

Patent with classification codes of the country granting it

Suh A, inventor; E-Z Baby Products LLC, assignee. Adjustable baby bottle holder. United States patent US 6,598,828. 2003 Jul 29. US Cl. 248/104; 248/102; 248/103; 248/105; 248/106; 248/107.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="patent">
  <person-group person-group-type="inventor">
    <name>
    <surname>Suh</surname>
    <given-names>A</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <collab collab-type="assignee">E-Z Baby Products LLC</collab>
  <article-title>Adjustable baby bottle holder</article-title>
  <source>United States patent</source>
  <patent country="US">US 6,598,828</patent>
  <year>2003</year>
  <month>Jul</month>
  <day>29</day>
  <comment>US Cl. 248/104; 248/102; 248/103; 248/105; 248/106; 248/107</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="patent">
   <name><surname>Suh</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name>, inventor;
   <collab>E-Z Baby Products LLC</collab>, assignee.
   <article-title>Adjustable baby bottle holder</article-title>.
   <source>United States patent</source> <patent country="US">US 6,598,828</patent>.
   <year>2003</year> <month>Jul</month> <day>29</day>. US Cl. 248/104; 248/102; 248/103; 248/105; 248/106; 248/107.
</mixed-citation>

Patent applications before issuance of the patent

Sitte E, Kleber H, inventors; C Reichart Optische Werke AG, assignee. Apparatus for cooling a biological or medical specimen. UK patent application GB 2 146 419 A. 1984 Sep 4.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="patent">
  <person-group person-group-type="inventor">
    <name>
    <surname>Sitte</surname>
    <given-names>E</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Kleber</surname>
    <given-names>H</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <collab collab-type="assignee">C Reichart Optische Werke AG</collab>
  <article-title>Apparatus for cooling a biological or medical specimen</article-title>
  <source>UK patent application</source>
  <patent country="GB">GB 2 146 419 A</patent>
  <year>1984</year>
  <month>Sep</month>
  <day>4</day>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="patent">
   <name><surname>Sitte</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Kleber</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name>, inventors;
   <collab>C Reichart Optische Werke AG</collab>, assignee.
   <article-title>Apparatus for cooling a biological or medical specimen</article-title>.
   <source>UK patent application</source> <patent country="GB">GB 2 146 419 A</patent>.
   <year>1984</year> <month>Sep</month> <day>4</day>.
</mixed-citation>