Sample PubMed Central Citations

Newspaper Articles

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Examples of Citations to Newspaper Articles

Standard signed newspaper article
Standard unsigned newspaper article
Standard newspaper article with optional volume and issue numbers
Newspaper article with subtitle
Newspaper section with name

Examples of Citations to Newspaper Articles

Standard signed newspaper article

Gaul G. When geography influences treatment options. Washington Post (Maryland Ed.). 2005 Jul 24;Sect. A:12 (col. 1).

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
  <name>
    <surname>Gaul</surname>
    <given-names>G</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>When geography influences treatment options</article-title>
  <source>Washington Post</source>
  <edition>Maryland Ed.</edition>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>Jul</month>
  <day>24</day>
  <issue-part>Sect. A</issue-part>
  <fpage>12</fpage>
  <lpage>12</lpage>
  <comment>(col. 1)</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
   <name><surname>Gaul</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>When geography influences treatment options</article-title>.
   <source>Washington Post</source> (<edition>Maryland Ed.</edition>).
   <year>2005</year> <month>Jul</month> <day>24</day>;<issue-part>Sect. A</issue-part>:
   <fpage>12 </fpage> (col. 1).
</mixed-citation>

Harris G. FDA orders recall of intravenous pumps. New York Times (Washington Final). 2005 Jun 22;Sect. A:12 (col. 1).

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
  <name>
    <surname>Harris</surname>
    <given-names>G</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>FDA orders recall of intravenous pumps</article-title>
  <source>New York Times</source>
  <edition>Washington Final</edition>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>Jun</month>
  <day>22</day>
  <issue-part>Sect. A</issue-part>
  <fpage>12</fpage>
  <lpage>12</lpage>
  <comment>(col. 1)</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
   <name><surname>Harris</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>FDA orders recall of intravenous pumps</article-title>.
   <source>New York Times</source> (<edition>Washington Final</edition>).
   <year>2005</year> <month>Jun</month> <day>22</day>;<issue-part>Sect. A</issue-part>:
   <fpage>12</fpage> (col. 1).
</mixed-citation>

Levine S. Obesity increase creating special needs. Miami Herald (Final Ed.). 2006 Jan 4;Sect. A:4 (col. 2).

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
  <name>
    <surname>Levine</surname>
    <given-names>S</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Obesity increase creating special needs</article-title>
  <source>Miami Herald</source>
  <edition>Final Ed.</edition>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Jan</month>
  <day>4</day>
  <issue-part>Sect. A</issue-part>
  <fpage>4</fpage>
  <lpage>4</lpage>
  <comment>(col. 2)</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
   <name><surname>Levine</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Obesity increase creating special needs</article-title>.
   <source>Miami Herald</source> (<edition>Final Ed.</edition>).
   <year>2006</year> <month>Jan</month> <day>4</day>;<issue-part>Sect. A</issue-part>:
   <fpage>4</fpage> (col. 2).
</mixed-citation>

Fialka, John J. How mercury rules designed for safety end up polluting. Wall Street Journal. 2006 Apr 20;Sect. A:1 (col. 1).

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
  <string-name>
    <surname>Fialka</surname>,
    <given-names>John J</given-names>
  </string-name>
  <article-title>How mercury rules designed for safety end up polluting</article-title>
  <source>Wall Street Journal</source>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Apr</month>
  <day>20</day>
  <issue-part>Sect. A</issue-part>
  <fpage>1</fpage>
  <lpage>1</lpage>
  <comment>(col. 1)</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print"><string-name><surname>Fialka</surname>, <given-names>John J</given-names></string-name>.
   <article-title>How mercury rules designed for safety end up polluting</article-title>.
   <source>Wall Street Journal</source>.
   <year>2006</year> <month>Apr</month> <day>20</day>;<issue-part>Sect. A</issue-part>:
   <fpage>1</fpage> (col. 1).
</mixed-citation>

Standard unsigned newspaper article

Major decline in U.S. deaths is recorded. New York Times (Washington Final). 2006 Apr 20;Sect. A:14 (col. 6).

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
  <article-title>Major decline in U.S. deaths is recorded</article-title>
  <source>New York Times</source>
  <edition>Washington Final</edition>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Apr</month>
  <day>20</day>
  <issue-part>Sect. A</issue-part>
  <fpage>14</fpage>
  <lpage>14</lpage>
  <comment>(col. 6)</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
   <article-title>Major decline in U.S. deaths is recorded</article-title>.
   <source>New York Times</source> (<edition>Washington Final</edition>).
   <year>2006</year> <month>Apr</month> <day>20</day>;<issue-part>Sect. A</issue-part>:
   <fpage>14</fpage> (col. 6).
</mixed-citation>

Woman in L.A. tests positive for plague. Richmond Times-Dispatch. 2006 Apr 20;Sect. A:7 (col. 6).

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
  <article-title>Woman in L.A. tests positive for plague</article-title>
  <source>Richmond Times-Dispatch</source>
  <year>2006</year>
  <month>Apr</month>
  <day>20</day>
  <issue-part>Sect. A</issue-part>
  <fpage>7</fpage>
  <lpage>7</lpage>
  <comment>(col. 6)</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
   <article-title>Woman in L.A. tests positive for plague</article-title>.
   <source>Richmond Times-Dispatch</source>.
   <year>2006</year> <month>Apr</month> <day>20</day>;<issue-part>Sect. A</issue-part>:
   <fpage>7</fpage> (col. 6).
</mixed-citation>

Standard newspaper article with optional volume and issue numbers

Taking steps back to normal after novel rabies therapy. New York Times (National Ed.). 2005 Dec 25;155(53439):23 (col. 3).

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
  <article-title>Taking steps back to normal after novel rabies therapy</article-title>
  <source>New York Times</source>
  <edition>National Ed.</edition>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>Dec</month>
  <day>25</day>
  <volume>155</volume>
  <issue>53439</issue>
  <fpage>23</fpage>
  <lpage>23</lpage>
  <comment>(col. 3)</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
   <article-title>Taking steps back to normal after novel rabies therapy</article-title>.
   <source>New York Times</source> (<edition>National Ed.</edition>).
   <year>2005</year> <month>Dec</month> <day>25</day>;
   <volume>155</volume>(<issue>53439</issue>):
   <fpage>23</fpage> (col. 3).
</mixed-citation>

Newspaper article with subtitle

Vergano D, Lefort M. Stem cell implants in apes' brains bring warning: panel issues research guidelines and cites the `moral' dimension. USA Today. 2005 Jul 18;Sect. D:4 (col. 2).

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
  <name>
    <surname>Vergano</surname>
    <given-names>D</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Lefort</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Stem cell implants in apes' brains bring warning: panel issues research guidelines and cites the `moral' dimension</article-title>
  <source>USA Today</source>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>Jul</month>
  <day>18</day>
  <issue-part>Sect. D</issue-part>
  <fpage>4</fpage>
  <lpage>4</lpage>
  <comment>(col. 2)</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
   <name><surname>Vergano</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Lefort</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Stem cell implants in apes' brains bring warning: panel issues research guidelines and cites the `moral' dimension</article-title>.
   <source>USA Today</source>.
   <year>2005</year> <month>Jul</month> <day>18</day>;<issue-part>Sect. D</issue-part>:
   <fpage>4</fpage> (col. 2).
</mixed-citation>

Newspaper section with name

Graedon J, Graedon T. Amnesia and cholesterol-lowering prescription drugs. The (Baltimore) Sun (Weekend Ed.). 2005 Jul 24;Home & Family:8N (col. 1).

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
  <name>
    <surname>Graedon</surname>
    <given-names>J</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Graedon</surname>
    <given-names>T</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Amnesia and cholesterol-lowering prescription drugs</article-title>
  <source>The (Baltimore) Sun</source>
  <edition>Weekend Ed.</edition>
  <year>2005</year>
  <month>Jul</month>
  <day>24</day>
  <issue-part>Home & Family</issue-part>
  <fpage>8N</fpage>
  <lpage>8N</lpage>
  <comment>(col. 1)</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="newspaper" publication-format="print">
   <name><surname>Graedon</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Graedon</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Amnesia and cholesterol-lowering prescription drugs</article-title>.
   <source>The (Baltimore) Sun</source> (<edition>Weekend Ed.</edition>).
   <year>2005</year> <month>Jul</month> <day>24</day>;<issue-part>Home & Family</issue-part>:
   <fpage>8N</fpage> (col. 1).
</mixed-citation>