Sample PubMed Central Citations

Journals in Audiovisual Formats

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Examples of Citations to Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats

Standard article in audiovisual format
Article in audiovisual format with editors instead of authors
Article in audiovisual format with journal title having an edition
Article in audiovisual format with standard volume and issue
Article in audiovisual format with volume only, no issue
Article in audiovisual format with standard location
Article in audiovisual format comprising the entire issue/cassette
Article in audiovisual format accompanied by a booklet or other material
Article in audiovisual format with supplemental note

Examples of Citations to Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats

Standard audiovisual journal title that is still being published
Standard audiovisual journal title that has ceased publication
Audiovisual journal title with subtitle
Audiovisual journal title with edition
Audiovisual journal title published in multiple languages
Audiovisual journal title previously published under another name
Audiovisual journal title with ISSN note
Audiovisual journal title with distributor note
Audiovisual journal title accompanied by other types of material
Audiovisual journal title with examples of other notes

Examples of Citations to Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats

Standard article in audiovisual format

Vassar GJ, Harris JM, Teichman JM. Techniques in percutaneous nephrolithotomy using the Holmium:Yag laser. Videourol Times [videocassette]. 1998;11(2):[presentation 6, 10 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Vassar</surname>
    <given-names>GJ</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Harris</surname>
    <given-names>JM</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Teichman</surname>
    <given-names>JM</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Techniques in percutaneous nephrolithotomy using the Holmium:Yag laser</article-title>
  <source>Videourol Times [videocassette]</source>
  <year>1998</year>
  <volume>11</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <comment>[presentation 6, 10 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Vassar</surname><given-names>GJ</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Harris</surname><given-names>JM</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Teichman</surname><given-names>JM</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Techniques in percutaneous nephrolithotomy using the Holmium:Yag laser</article-title>.
   <source>Videourol Times [videocassette]</source>.
   <year>1998</year>;
   <volume>11</volume>(<issue>2</issue>):[presentation 6, 10 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Kalloo AN. Nonsurgical management of gallstones. Johns Hopkins Med Grand Rounds [audiocassette]. 1993 Jun;19(5):Side E [presentation 4, 22 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Kalloo</surname>
    <given-names>AN</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Nonsurgical management of gallstones</article-title>
  <source>Johns Hopkins Med Grand Rounds [audiocassette]</source>
  <year>1993</year>
  <month>Jun</month>
  <volume>19</volume>
  <issue>5</issue>
  <comment>Side E [presentation 4, 22 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <name><surname>Kalloo</surname><given-names>AN</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Nonsurgical management of gallstones</article-title>.
   <source>Johns Hopkins Med Grand Rounds [audiocassette]</source>.
   <year>1993</year> <month>Jun</month>;
   <volume>19</volume>(<issue>5</issue>):Side E [presentation 4, 22 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.
</mixed-citation>

Article in audiovisual format with editors instead of authors

Sanger JM, Sanger JW, editors. Cell motility and the cytoskeleton. Cell Motil Cytoskelet Video Suppl [videocassette]. 1998;(5):[60 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color with black & white, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <person-group person-group-type="editor">
    <name>
    <surname>Sanger</surname>
    <given-names>JM</given-names>
    </name>
    <name>
    <surname>Sanger</surname>
    <given-names>JW</given-names>
    </name>
  </person-group>
  <article-title>Cell motility and the cytoskeleton</article-title>
  <source>Cell Motil Cytoskelet Video Suppl [videocassette]</source>
  <year>1998</year>
  <issue>5</issue>
  <comment>[60 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color with black & white, 1/2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Sanger</surname><given-names>JM</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Sanger</surname><given-names>JW</given-names></name>, editors.
   <article-title>Cell motility and the cytoskeleton</article-title>.
   <source>Cell Motil Cytoskelet Video Suppl [videocassette]</source>.
   <year>1998</year>;(<issue>5</issue>):[60 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color with black & white, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Article in audiovisual format with journal title having an edition

Connell E, Tatum H, Grimes D. Contraceptive science: a status report. First Image [videocassette] (OB GYN Ed). 1986 May-Jun;1(6):[presentation 2, 17 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 3/4 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Connell</surname>
    <given-names>E</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Tatum</surname>
    <given-names>H</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Grimes</surname>
    <given-names>D</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Contraceptive science: a status report</article-title>
  <source>First Image [videocassette]</source>
  <edition>OB GYN Ed</edition>
  <year>1986</year>
  <month>May-Jun</month>
  <volume>1</volume>
  <issue>6</issue>
  <comment>[presentation 2, 17 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 3/4 in</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Connell</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Tatum</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Grimes</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Contraceptive science: a status report</article-title>.
   <source>First Image [videocassette]</source> (<edition>OB GYN Ed</edition>).
   <year>1986</year> <month>May-Jun</month>;
   <volume>1</volume>(<issue>6</issue>):[presentation 2, 17 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 3/4 in.
</mixed-citation>

Article in audiovisual format with standard volume and issue

Bradley WG Jr. MR of degenerative disc disease. MRI Updates Musculoskelet MRI [videocassette]. 2003;16(5):[presentation 1, 41 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Bradley</surname>
    <given-names>WG</given-names>
    <suffix>Jr</suffix>
  </name>
  <article-title>MR of degenerative disc disease</article-title>
  <source>MRI Updates Musculoskelet MRI [videocassette]</source>
  <year>2003</year>
  <volume>16</volume>
  <issue>5</issue>
  <comment>[presentation 1, 41 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Bradley</surname><given-names>WG</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name>.
   <article-title>MR of degenerative disc disease</article-title>.
   <source>MRI Updates Musculoskelet MRI [videocassette]</source>.
   <year>2003</year>;
   <volume>16</volume>(<issue>5</issue>):[presentation 1, 41 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Wolf JE Jr. Effect of low-fat diet on skin cancer. Dialogues Dermatol [audiocassette]. 1995 Dec;37(3):Side 2 [16 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Wolf</surname>
    <given-names>JE</given-names>
    <suffix>Jr</suffix>
  </name>
  <article-title>Effect of low-fat diet on skin cancer</article-title>
  <source>Dialogues Dermatol [audiocassette]</source>
  <year>1995</year>
  <month>Dec</month>
  <volume>37</volume>
  <issue>3</issue>
  <comment>Side 2 [16 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <name><surname>Wolf</surname><given-names>JE</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name>.
   <article-title>Effect of low-fat diet on skin cancer</article-title>.
   <source>Dialogues Dermatol [audiocassette]</source>.
   <year>1995</year> <month>Dec</month>;
   <volume>37</volume>(<issue>3</issue>):Side 2 [16 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.
</mixed-citation>

Article in audiovisual format with volume only, no issue

Hawkins RJ, Fowler PJ, Steadman JR. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: bone-tendon-bone or hamstring. Issue Orthop [videocassette]. 1999;9:[2 hrs.]. 2 videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Hawkins</surname>
    <given-names>RJ</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Fowler</surname>
    <given-names>PJ</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Steadman</surname>
    <given-names>JR</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: bone-tendon-bone or hamstring</article-title>
  <source>Issue Orthop [videocassette]</source>
  <year>1999</year>
  <volume>9</volume>
  <comment>[2 hrs.]. 2 videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Hawkins</surname><given-names>RJ</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Fowler</surname><given-names>PJ</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Steadman</surname><given-names>JR</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: bone-tendon-bone or hamstring</article-title>.
   <source>Issue Orthop [videocassette]</source>.
   <year>1999</year>;
   <volume>9</volume>:[2 hrs.]. 2 videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Article in audiovisual format with standard location

Pohost GM. NMR spectroscopy and imaging of the heart. Video J Cardiol [videocassette]. 1990;5(3):[article 1, 17 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Pohost</surname>
    <given-names>GM</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>NMR spectroscopy and imaging of the heart</article-title>
  <source>Video J Cardiol [videocassette]</source>
  <year>1990</year>
  <volume>5</volume>
  <issue>3</issue>
  <comment>[article 1, 17 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Pohost</surname><given-names>GM</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>NMR spectroscopy and imaging of the heart</article-title>.
   <source>Video J Cardiol [videocassette]</source>.
   <year>1990</year>;
   <volume>5</volume>(<issue>3</issue>):[article 1, 17 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Wilson JH, Singhoffer JH. Paradoxical embolus in evolution: report of a case. Dyn Cardiovasc Imaging [videocassette]. 1990;3(1):[presentation 2, 4 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Wilson</surname>
    <given-names>JH</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Singhoffer</surname>
    <given-names>JH</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Paradoxical embolus in evolution: report of a case</article-title>
  <source>Dyn Cardiovasc Imaging [videocassette]</source>
  <year>1990</year>
  <volume>3</volume>
  <issue>1</issue>
  <comment>[presentation 2, 4 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Wilson</surname><given-names>JH</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Singhoffer</surname><given-names>JH</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Paradoxical embolus in evolution: report of a case</article-title>.
   <source>Dyn Cardiovasc Imaging [videocassette]</source>.
   <year>1990</year>;
   <volume>3</volume>(<issue>1</issue>):[presentation 2, 4 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Demeure MJ. Strategies for parathyroid reoperation. VJGS [videocassette]. 1996 4th Quarter;5(4):[segment 3, 25 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Demeure</surname>
    <given-names>MJ</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Strategies for parathyroid reoperation</article-title>
  <source>VJGS [videocassette]</source>
  <year>1996</year>
  <season>4th Quarter</season>
  <volume>5</volume>
  <issue>4</issue>
  <comment>[segment 3, 25 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Demeure</surname><given-names>MJ</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Strategies for parathyroid reoperation</article-title>.
   <source>VJGS [videocassette]</source>.
   <year>1996</year> <season>4th Quarter</season>;
   <volume>5</volume>(<issue>4</issue>):[segment 3, 25 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Wolf JE Jr. Effect of low-fat diet on skin cancer. Dialogues Dermatol [audiocassette]. 1995 Dec;37(3):Side 2 [16 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Wolf</surname>
    <given-names>JE</given-names>
    <suffix>Jr</suffix>
  </name>
  <article-title>Effect of low-fat diet on skin cancer</article-title>
  <source>Dialogues Dermatol [audiocassette]</source>
  <year>1995</year>
  <month>Dec</month>
  <volume>37</volume>
  <issue>3</issue>
  <comment>Side 2 [16 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <name><surname>Wolf</surname><given-names>JE</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name>.
   <article-title>Effect of low-fat diet on skin cancer</article-title>.
   <source>Dialogues Dermatol [audiocassette]</source>.
   <year>1995</year> <month>Dec</month>;
   <volume>37</volume>(<issue>3</issue>):Side 2 [16 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.
</mixed-citation>

Sachs MI. Allergy testing: a dying dinosaur? Audio Dig Pediatr [audiocassette]. 1995 Dec 5;41(23):Side B [presentation 2, 22 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Sachs</surname>
    <given-names>MI</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Allergy testing: a dying dinosaur?</article-title>
  <source>Audio Dig Pediatr [audiocassette]</source>
  <year>1995</year>
  <month>Dec</month>
  <day>5</day>
  <volume>41</volume>
  <issue>23</issue>
  <comment>Side B [presentation 2, 22 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <name><surname>Sachs</surname><given-names>MI</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Allergy testing: a dying dinosaur?</article-title>
   <source>Audio Dig Pediatr [audiocassette]</source>.
   <year>1995</year> <month>Dec</month> <day>5</day>;
   <volume>41</volume>(<issue>23</issue>):Side B [presentation 2, 22 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.
</mixed-citation>

Article in audiovisual format comprising the entire issue/cassette

Hawkins RJ, Fowler PJ, Steadman JR. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: bone-tendon-bone or hamstring. Issue Orthop [videocassette]. 1999;9:[2 hrs.]. 2 videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Hawkins</surname>
    <given-names>RJ</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Fowler</surname>
    <given-names>PJ</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Steadman</surname>
    <given-names>JR</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: bone-tendon-bone or hamstring</article-title>
  <source>Issue Orthop [videocassette]</source>
  <year>1999</year>
  <volume>9</volume>
  <comment>[2 hrs.]. 2 videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Hawkins</surname><given-names>RJ</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Fowler</surname><given-names>PJ</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Steadman</surname><given-names>JR</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: bone-tendon-bone or hamstring</article-title>.
   <source>Issue Orthop [videocassette]</source>.
   <year>1999</year>;
   <volume>9</volume>:[2 hrs.]. 2 videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Belvedere PC. Cosmetic placement, indirect inlays, and resin reinforced bridges. Video J Dent [videocassette]. 1997;6(4):[90 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Belvedere</surname>
    <given-names>PC</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Cosmetic placement, indirect inlays, and resin reinforced bridges</article-title>
  <source>Video J Dent [videocassette]</source>
  <year>1997</year>
  <volume>6</volume>
  <issue>4</issue>
  <comment>[90 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Belvedere</surname><given-names>PC</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Cosmetic placement, indirect inlays, and resin reinforced bridges</article-title>.
   <source>Video J Dent [videocassette]</source>.
   <year>1997</year>;
   <volume>6</volume>(<issue>4</issue>):[90 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

[US transplant games]. Transpl Video J [videocassette]. 2000;Suppl:[11 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <article-title>[US transplant games]</article-title>
  <source>Transpl Video J [videocassette]</source>
  <year>2000</year>
  <supplement>Suppl</supplement>
  <comment>[11 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <article-title>[US transplant games]</article-title>.
   <source>Transpl Video J [videocassette]</source>.
   <year>2000</year>;<supplement>Suppl</supplement>:[11 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Oleska JM. Lessons learned from the AIDs epidemic. Audio Dig Pediatr [audiocassette]. 1995 Sep 5;41(17):Side A-B [60 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: booklet with pre- and post-test questions.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Oleska</surname>
    <given-names>JM</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Lessons learned from the AIDs epidemic</article-title>
  <source>Audio Dig Pediatr [audiocassette]</source>
  <year>1995</year>
  <month>Sep</month>
  <day>5</day>
  <volume>41</volume>
  <issue>17</issue>
  <comment>Side A-B [60 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: booklet with pre- and post-test questions.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <name><surname>Oleska</surname><given-names>JM</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Lessons learned from the AIDs epidemic</article-title>.
   <source>Audio Dig Pediatr [audiocassette]</source>.
   <year>1995</year> <month>Sep</month> <day>5</day>;
   <volume>41</volume>(<issue>17</issue>):Side A-B [60 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: booklet with pre- and post-test questions.
</mixed-citation>

Dunlevy C, Fix KN, Siegel AM, Hardin JC Jr, Kreisberg RE. Nicotine intervention in the hospital setting: reviews. Clin Adv Cardiorespir Care [audiocassette]:1994 Nov;6(2):Side 1-2 [42 min.].

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Dunlevy</surname>
    <given-names>C</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Fix</surname>
    <given-names>KN</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Siegel</surname>
    <given-names>AM</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Hardin</surname>
    <given-names>JC</given-names>
    <suffix>Jr</suffix>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Kreisberg</surname>
    <given-names>RE</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Nicotine intervention in the hospital setting: reviews</article-title>
  <source>Clin Adv Cardiorespir Care [audiocassette]</source>
  <year>1994</year>
  <month>Nov</month>
  <volume>6</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <comment>Side 1-2 [42 min.]</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <name><surname>Dunlevy</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Fix</surname><given-names>KN</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Siegel</surname><given-names>AM</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Hardin</surname><given-names>JC</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name>,
   <name><surname>Kreisberg</surname><given-names>RE</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Nicotine intervention in the hospital setting: reviews</article-title>.
   <source>Clin Adv Cardiorespir Care [audiocassette]</source>:
   <year>1994</year> <month>Nov</month>;
   <volume>6</volume>(<issue>2</issue>):Side 1-2 [42 min.].
</mixed-citation>

Article in audiovisual format accompanied by a booklet or other material

Reeder JD. MRI of osseous neoplasm. MRI Updates Musculoskelet MRI [videocassette]. 2003;16(5):[presentation 3, 35 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 syllabus.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Reeder</surname>
    <given-names>JD</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>MRI of osseous neoplasm</article-title>
  <source>MRI Updates Musculoskelet MRI [videocassette]</source>
  <year>2003</year>
  <volume>16</volume>
  <issue>5</issue>
  <comment>[presentation 3, 35 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 syllabus.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Reeder</surname><given-names>JD</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>MRI of osseous neoplasm</article-title>.
   <source>MRI Updates Musculoskelet MRI [videocassette]</source>.
   <year>2003</year>;
   <volume>16</volume>(<issue>5</issue>):[presentation 3, 35 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 syllabus.
</mixed-citation>

Olsen RC. Irritable bowel syndrome. Audio Dig Fam Pract [audiocassette]. 1995 Oct 2;43(37):Side A-B [presentation 2, 34 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: booklet with post-test.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Olsen</surname>
    <given-names>RC</given-names>
  </name>
  <article-title>Irritable bowel syndrome</article-title>
  <source>Audio Dig Fam Pract [audiocassette]</source>
  <year>1995</year>
  <month>Oct</month>
  <day>2</day>
  <volume>43</volume>
  <issue>37</issue>
  <comment>Side A-B [presentation 2, 34 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: booklet with post-test.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <name><surname>Olsen</surname><given-names>RC</given-names></name>.
   <article-title>Irritable bowel syndrome</article-title>.
   <source>Audio Dig Fam Pract [audiocassette]</source>.
   <year>1995</year> <month>Oct</month> <day>2</day>;
   <volume>43</volume>(<issue>37</issue>):Side A-B [presentation 2, 34 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: booklet with post-test.
</mixed-citation>

Article in audiovisual format with supplemental note

Wolf JE Jr. Effect of low-fat diet on skin cancer. Dialogues Dermatol [audiocassette]. 1995 Dec;37(3):Side 2 [16 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: booklet with learning objectives, quiz, and bibliography. Interviewed by Stewart M. Brown.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Wolf</surname>
    <given-names>JE</given-names>
    <suffix>Jr</suffix>
  </name>
  <article-title>Effect of low-fat diet on skin cancer</article-title>
  <source>Dialogues Dermatol [audiocassette]</source>
  <year>1995</year>
  <month>Dec</month>
  <volume>37</volume>
  <issue>3</issue>
  <comment>Side 2 [16 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: booklet with learning objectives, quiz, and bibliography. Interviewed by Stewart M. Brown.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <name><surname>Wolf</surname><given-names>JE</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name>.
   <article-title>Effect of low-fat diet on skin cancer</article-title>.
   <source>Dialogues Dermatol [audiocassette]</source>.
   <year>1995</year> <month>Dec</month>;
   <volume>37</volume>(<issue>3</issue>):Side 2 [16 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: booklet with learning objectives, quiz, and bibliography. Interviewed by Stewart M. Brown.
</mixed-citation>

CAPOTEN: captopril. Drugs Devices [videocassette]. 1984 May;2(3):[presentation 4, 16 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 3/4 in. Located at: National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD; W1 DR892EG.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <article-title>CAPOTEN: captopril</article-title>
  <source>Drugs Devices [videocassette]</source>
  <year>1984</year>
  <month>May</month>
  <volume>2</volume>
  <issue>3</issue>
  <comment>[presentation 4, 16 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 3/4 in. Located at: National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD; W1 DR892EG.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <article-title>CAPOTEN: captopril</article-title>.
   <source>Drugs Devices [videocassette]</source>.
   <year>1984</year> <month>May</month>;
   <volume>2</volume>(<issue>3</issue>):[presentation 4, 16 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 3/4 in. Located at: National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD; W1 DR892EG.
</mixed-citation>

Baim DS, Sketch MH Sr. Four to six year outcome of Palmaz-Schatz stenting. ACCEL [audiocassette]. 1996 Jun;28(6):Side 3 [presentation 2]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. ACCEL is published by the American College of Cardiology.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Baim</surname>
    <given-names>DS</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Sketch</surname>
    <given-names>MH</given-names>
    <suffix>Sr</suffix>
  </name>
  <article-title>Four to six year outcome of Palmaz-Schatz stenting</article-title>
  <source>ACCEL [audiocassette]</source>
  <year>1996</year>
  <month>Jun</month>
  <volume>28</volume>
  <issue>6</issue>
  <comment>Side 3 [presentation 2]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. ACCEL is published by the American College of Cardiology.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <name><surname>Baim</surname><given-names>DS</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Sketch</surname><given-names>MH</given-names><suffix>Sr</suffix></name>.
   <article-title>Four to six year outcome of Palmaz-Schatz stenting</article-title>.
   <source>ACCEL [audiocassette]</source>.
   <year>1996</year> <month>Jun</month>;
   <volume>28</volume>(<issue>6</issue>):Side 3 [presentation 2]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. ACCEL is published by the American College of Cardiology.
</mixed-citation>

Examples of Citations to Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats

Standard audiovisual journal title that is still being published

Pulse: Emergency Medical Update [videocassette]. Easton (PA): Radiological Society of North America. Vol. 1, 1996 -   . Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source>Pulse: Emergency Medical Update [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Easton (PA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Radiological Society of North America</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 1, 1996 -   . Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source>Pulse: Emergency Medical Update [videocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Easton (PA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Radiological Society of North America</publisher-name>. Vol. 1, 1996 -   . Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

General Surgery [audiocassette]. Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest Foundation. Vol. 37, No. 1, Jan 10, 1990 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <source>General Surgery [audiocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Glendale (CA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Audio-Digest Foundation</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 37, No. 1, Jan 10, 1990 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <source>General Surgery [audiocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Glendale (CA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Audio-Digest Foundation</publisher-name>. Vol. 37, No. 1, Jan 10, 1990 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.
</mixed-citation>

Standard audiovisual journal title that has ceased publication

Leadership in Hospital Governance [videocassette]. Chicago: American Hospital Association. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 1, No. 6, 1992. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source>Leadership in Hospital Governance [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Chicago</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>American Hospital Association</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 1, No. 6, 1992. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source>Leadership in Hospital Governance [videocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Chicago</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>American Hospital Association</publisher-name>. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 1, No. 6, 1992. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Reflections on Cardiac Surgery [audiocassette]. Rancho Mirage (CA): Desert Heart Institute Foundation. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1989 - Vol. 6, No. 5, 1989. Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <source>Reflections on Cardiac Surgery [audiocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Rancho Mirage (CA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Desert Heart Institute Foundation</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 1, No. 1, 1989 - Vol. 6, No. 5, 1989. Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <source>Reflections on Cardiac Surgery [audiocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Rancho Mirage (CA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Desert Heart Institute Foundation</publisher-name>. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1989 - Vol. 6, No. 5, 1989. Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.
</mixed-citation>

Illustrated Case Reports in Gastroenterology [slide]. London: Chapman & Hall. Vol. 1, No. 1, Nov 1994 - Vol. 4, No. 3-4, Sep-Dec 1997. Slides: color, 2 x 2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="slide">
  <source>Illustrated Case Reports in Gastroenterology [slide]</source>
  <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Chapman & Hall</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 1, No. 1, Nov 1994 - Vol. 4, No. 3-4, Sep-Dec 1997. Slides: color, 2 x 2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="slide">
   <source>Illustrated Case Reports in Gastroenterology [slide]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Chapman & Hall</publisher-name>. Vol. 1, No. 1, Nov 1994 - Vol. 4, No. 3-4, Sep-Dec 1997. Slides: color, 2 x 2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisual journal title with subtitle

RSNA Today: the Video Digest of Imaging Science, Technology and News [videocassette]. Easton (PA): Radiological Society of North America. Vol. 1, 1987 - Vol. 7, 1993. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source>RSNA Today: the Video Digest of Imaging Science, Technology and News [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Easton (PA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Radiological Society of North America</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 1, 1987 - Vol. 7, 1993. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source>RSNA Today: the Video Digest of Imaging Science, Technology and News [videocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Easton (PA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Radiological Society of North America</publisher-name>. Vol. 1, 1987 - Vol. 7, 1993. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisual journal title with edition

Video Rivista Italiana di Gastroenterologia [videocassette] (Edizione Endoscopia Digestiva). Rome: Video Intermedical Book. Vol. 1, 1988 - Vol. 7, 1994. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Italian.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source lang="IT">Video Rivista Italiana di Gastroenterologia [videocassette]</source>
  <edition>Edizione Endoscopia Digestiva</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Rome</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Video Intermedical Book</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 1, 1988 - Vol. 7, 1994. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Italian.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source lang="IT">Video Rivista Italiana di Gastroenterologia [videocassette]</source> (<edition>Edizione Endoscopia Digestiva</edition>).
   <publisher-loc>Rome</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Video Intermedical Book</publisher-name>. Vol. 1, 1988 - Vol. 7, 1994. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Italian.
</mixed-citation>

First Image: the Video Journal of Medicine [videocassette] (OB/GYN Edition). Englewood (CO): First Image Corp. Vol. 1, No. 1, Jun 1984 - Vol. 1, No. 7, May 1987. Videocassettes: sound, color, 3/4 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source>First Image: the Video Journal of Medicine [videocassette]</source>
  <edition>OB/GYN Edition</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Englewood (CO)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>First Image Corp</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 1, No. 1, Jun 1984 - Vol. 1, No. 7, May 1987. Videocassettes: sound, color, 3/4 in.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source>First Image: the Video Journal of Medicine [videocassette]</source> (<edition>OB/GYN Edition</edition>).
   <publisher-loc>Englewood (CO)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>First Image Corp</publisher-name>. Vol. 1, No. 1, Jun 1984 - Vol. 1, No. 7, May 1987. Videocassettes: sound, color, 3/4 in.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisual journal title published in multiple languages

Video-Revista de Cirugia [videocassette]. Barcelona: Asociacion Europea de Video-Cirugia. Vol. 1, 1984 -   . Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Spanish, English, French, Italian.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source lang="ES">Video-Revista de Cirugia [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Barcelona</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Asociacion Europea de Video-Cirugia</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 1, 1984 -   . Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Spanish, English, French, Italian.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source lang="ES">Video-Revista de Cirugia [videocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Barcelona</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Asociacion Europea de Video-Cirugia</publisher-name>. Vol. 1, 1984 -   . Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Spanish, English, French, Italian.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisual journal title previously published under another name

Clinical Advances in Cardio-respiratory Care [audiocassette]. Birmingham (AL): Educational Reviews. Vol. 5, No. 5, 1994 - Vol. 6, No. 3, 1994. Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. Continues: In Service Reviews in Respiratory Therapy.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <source>Clinical Advances in Cardio-respiratory Care [audiocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Birmingham (AL)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Educational Reviews</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 5, No. 5, 1994 - Vol. 6, No. 3, 1994. Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. Continues: In Service Reviews in Respiratory Therapy.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <source>Clinical Advances in Cardio-respiratory Care [audiocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Birmingham (AL)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Educational Reviews</publisher-name>. Vol. 5, No. 5, 1994 - Vol. 6, No. 3, 1994. Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. Continues: In Service Reviews in Respiratory Therapy.
</mixed-citation>

VideoUrology Times [videocassette]. New York: VideoUrology Times. Vol. 4, No. 1, 1991 - Vol. 12, No. 4, 1999. Videocassettes: sound, color with black & white, 1/2 in. Continues: VideoUrology.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source>VideoUrology Times [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>VideoUrology Times</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 4, No. 1, 1991 - Vol. 12, No. 4, 1999. Videocassettes: sound, color with black & white, 1/2 in. Continues: VideoUrology.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source>VideoUrology Times [videocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>VideoUrology Times</publisher-name>. Vol. 4, No. 1, 1991 - Vol. 12, No. 4, 1999. Videocassettes: sound, color with black & white, 1/2 in. Continues: VideoUrology.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisual journal title with ISSN note

Video Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery [videocassette]. St. Louis (MO): Medical Video Productions. Vol. 10, No. 1, 1996 - Vol. 15, No. 4, 2001. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. ISSN: 1086-6841.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source>Video Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>St. Louis (MO)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Medical Video Productions</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 10, No. 1, 1996 - Vol. 15, No. 4, 2001. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</comment>
  <issn>1086-6841</issn>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source>Video Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery [videocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>St. Louis (MO)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Medical Video Productions</publisher-name>. Vol. 10, No. 1, 1996 - Vol. 15, No. 4, 2001. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. ISSN: <issn>1086-6841</issn>.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisual journal title with distributor note

European Video Journal of Cardiology [videocassette]. [place unknown]: ESC. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 4, No. 6, 1996. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham, MA.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source>European Video Journal of Cardiology [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>[place unknown]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>ESC</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 4, No. 6, 1996. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham, MA.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source>European Video Journal of Cardiology [videocassette]</source>. [place unknown]:
   <publisher-name>ESC</publisher-name>. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 4, No. 6, 1996. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham, MA.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisual journal title accompanied by other types of material

Pulse: Emergency Medical Update [videocassette]. Easton (PA): Radiological Society of North America. Vol. 1, 1996 -   . Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: Training objective/instructors guide.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source>Pulse: Emergency Medical Update [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Easton (PA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Radiological Society of North America</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 1, 1996 -   . Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: Training objective/instructors guide.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source>Pulse: Emergency Medical Update [videocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Easton (PA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Radiological Society of North America</publisher-name>. Vol. 1, 1996 -   . Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: Training objective/instructors guide.
</mixed-citation>

Gastroenterology [audiocassette]. Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest Foundation. Vol. 1, No. 1, Apr 30, 1987 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: Study guide and post test.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <source>Gastroenterology [audiocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Glendale (CA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Audio-Digest Foundation</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 1, No. 1, Apr 30, 1987 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: Study guide and post test.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <source>Gastroenterology [audiocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Glendale (CA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Audio-Digest Foundation</publisher-name>. Vol. 1, No. 1, Apr 30, 1987 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: Study guide and post test.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisual journal title with examples of other notes

European Video Journal of Cardiology [videocassette]. [place unknown]: ESC. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 4, No. 6, 1996. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. ESC is the European Society of Cardiology.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source>European Video Journal of Cardiology [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>[place unknown]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>ESC</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 4, No. 6, 1996. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. ESC is the European Society of Cardiology.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source>European Video Journal of Cardiology [videocassette]</source>. [place unknown]:
   <publisher-name>ESC</publisher-name>. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 4, No. 6, 1996. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. ESC is the European Society of Cardiology.
</mixed-citation>

General Surgery [audiocassette]. Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest Foundation. Vol. 37, 1990 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. Continues: Audio-digest. Surgery. Also available on CD-ROM.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <source>General Surgery [audiocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Glendale (CA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Audio-Digest Foundation</publisher-name>
  <comment>Vol. 37, 1990 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. Continues: Audio-digest. Surgery. Also available on CD-ROM.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <source>General Surgery [audiocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Glendale (CA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Audio-Digest Foundation</publisher-name>. Vol. 37, 1990 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. Continues: Audio-digest. Surgery. Also available on CD-ROM.
</mixed-citation>