Sample PubMed Central Citations

Books and Other Individual Titles in Audiovisual Formats

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Examples of Citations to Books and Other Individual Titles in Audiovisual Formats

Standard citation to an audiovisual
Audiovisuals with more than one organization as author
Audiovisuals with no authors found
Audiovisuals with authors and producer(s), editor(s), or other secondary authors
Audiovisuals with government agency as publisher
Audiovisual series with number given
Audiovisuals with supplemental note included

Examples of Citations to Books and Other Individual Titles in Audiovisual Formats

Standard citation to an audiovisual

Wackers FJ, Jaffe CC, Lynch PJ. Nuclear cardiac imaging: equilibrium and gated first pass radionuclide angiocardiography [videodisc]. 1st ed.; Version 1.0. Saint Paul (MN): Image PSL; c1992. 1 videodisc: silent, black & white with color, 12 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videodisc">
  <name>
    <surname>Wackers</surname>
    <given-names>FJ</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Jaffe</surname>
    <given-names>CC</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Lynch</surname>
    <given-names>PJ</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Nuclear cardiac imaging: equilibrium and gated first pass radionuclide angiocardiography [videodisc]</source>
  <edition>1st ed.; Version 1.0</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Saint Paul (MN)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Image PSL</publisher-name>
  <year>c1992</year>
  <comment>1 videodisc: silent, black & white with color, 12 in</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videodisc">
   <name><surname>Wackers</surname><given-names>FJ</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Jaffe</surname><given-names>CC</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Lynch</surname><given-names>PJ</given-names></name>.
   <source>Nuclear cardiac imaging: equilibrium and gated first pass radionuclide angiocardiography [videodisc]</source>. <edition>1st ed.; Version 1.0</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>Saint Paul (MN)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Image PSL</publisher-name>;
   <year>c1992</year>. 1 videodisc: silent, black & white with color, 12 in.
</mixed-citation>

Stanfield PS, Wetle V, Longshore G. Essential medical terminology [audiocassette]. 2nd ed. Sudbury (MA): Jones and Bartlett; c1996. 1 audiocassette: 89 min.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="audiocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Stanfield</surname>
    <given-names>PS</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Wetle</surname>
    <given-names>V</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Longshore</surname>
    <given-names>G</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Essential medical terminology [audiocassette]</source>
  <edition>2nd ed</edition>
  <publisher-loc>Sudbury (MA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Jones and Bartlett</publisher-name>
  <year>c1996</year>
  <comment>1 audiocassette: 89 min</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="audiocassette">
   <name><surname>Stanfield</surname><given-names>PS</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Wetle</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Longshore</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name>.
   <source>Essential medical terminology [audiocassette]</source>. <edition>2nd ed</edition>.
   <publisher-loc>Sudbury (MA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Jones and Bartlett</publisher-name>;
   <year>c1996</year>. 1 audiocassette: 89 min.
</mixed-citation>

Heizer WD, Semrad CE, Sweeting JG. Clinical nutrition I [slide]. Bethesda (MD): American Gastroenterological Association; c2000. 117 slides: color, 2 x 2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="slide">
  <name>
    <surname>Heizer</surname>
    <given-names>WD</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Semrad</surname>
    <given-names>CE</given-names>
  </name>
  <name>
    <surname>Sweeting</surname>
    <given-names>JG</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Clinical nutrition I [slide]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>American Gastroenterological Association</publisher-name>
  <year>c2000</year>
  <comment>117 slides: color, 2 x 2 in</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="slide">
   <name><surname>Heizer</surname><given-names>WD</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Semrad</surname><given-names>CE</given-names></name>,
   <name><surname>Sweeting</surname><given-names>JG</given-names></name>.
   <source>Clinical nutrition I [slide]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>American Gastroenterological Association</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2000</year>. 117 slides: color, 2 x 2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisuals with more than one organization as author

American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons; American Academy of Oral Pathology. CPC on multiple disease entities [slide]. Chicago: AAOMS; 1993. 41 slides: color, 2 x 2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="slide">
  <collab>American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</collab>
  <collab>American Academy of Oral Pathology</collab>
  <source>CPC on multiple disease entities [slide]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Chicago</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>AAOMS</publisher-name>
  <year>1993</year>
  <comment>41 slides: color, 2 x 2 in</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="slide">
   <collab>American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</collab>;
   <collab>American Academy of Oral Pathology</collab>.
   <source>CPC on multiple disease entities [slide]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Chicago</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>AAOMS</publisher-name>;
   <year>1993</year>. 41 slides: color, 2 x 2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisuals with no authors found

Collaborative research with communities: value added & challenges faced [videocassette]. Washington: Public Health Foundation; 2006. 1 videocassette: 103 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source>Collaborative research with communities: value added & challenges faced [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Public Health Foundation</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <comment>1 videocassette: 103 min., sound, color, 1/2 in</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source>Collaborative research with communities: value added & challenges faced [videocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Washington</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Public Health Foundation</publisher-name>;
   <year>2006</year>. 1 videocassette: 103 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Clinical tonometry [motion picture]. Public Health Service Audiovisual Facility, producer. [Washington]: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (US), Public Health Service; 1965. 1 reel: silent, black & white, 35 mm.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="mpic">
  <source>Clinical tonometry [motion picture]</source>
  <collab collab-type="producer">Public Health Service Audiovisual Facility</collab>
  <publisher-loc>[Washington]</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (US), Public Health Service</publisher-name>
  <year>1965</year>
  <comment>1 reel: silent, black & white, 35 mm</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="mpic">
   <source>Clinical tonometry [motion picture]</source>.
   <collab collab-type="producer">Public Health Service Audiovisual Facility</collab>, producer.
   <publisher-loc>[Washington]</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (US), Public Health Service</publisher-name>;
   <year>1965</year>. 1 reel: silent, black & white, 35 mm.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisuals with authors and producer(s), editor(s), or other secondary authors

Hable M. Avoiding charges of negligence [videocassette]. Classroom Productions, producer. Irvine (CA): ConceptMedia; c2002. 1 videocassette: 25 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Hable</surname>
    <given-names>M</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Avoiding charges of negligence [videocassette]</source>
  <collab collab-type="producer">Classroom Productions</collab>
  <publisher-loc>Irvine (CA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>ConceptMedia</publisher-name>
  <year>c2002</year>
  <comment>1 videocassette: 25 min., sound, color, 1/2 in</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Hable</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>.
   <source>Avoiding charges of negligence [videocassette]</source>.
   <collab collab-type="producer">Classroom Productions</collab>, producer.
   <publisher-loc>Irvine (CA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>ConceptMedia</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2002</year>. 1 videocassette: 25 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisuals with government agency as publisher

Epidemiology and prevention of viral hepatitis A, B, C, D, E: an overview [slide]. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 1996. 67 slides: color, 2 x 2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="slide" publisher-type="gov">
  <source>Epidemiology and prevention of viral hepatitis A, B, C, D, E: an overview [slide]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Atlanta (GA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>1996</year>
  <comment>67 slides: color, 2 x 2 in</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="slide" publisher-type="gov">
   <source>Epidemiology and prevention of viral hepatitis A, B, C, D, E: an overview [slide]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Atlanta (GA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>1996</year>. 67 slides: color, 2 x 2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Hennekens CH. Aspirin in the secondary and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease [audiocassette]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US); 1995. 1 audiocassette.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="audiocassette" publisher-type="gov">
  <name>
    <surname>Hennekens</surname>
    <given-names>CH</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Aspirin in the secondary and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease [audiocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>National Institutes of Health (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>1995</year>
  <comment>1 audiocassette</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="audiocassette" publisher-type="gov">
   <name><surname>Hennekens</surname><given-names>CH</given-names></name>.
   <source>Aspirin in the secondary and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease [audiocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>National Institutes of Health (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>1995</year>. 1 audiocassette.
</mixed-citation>

Stryker MP. Making maps in the brain [videocassette]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US), Medical Arts and Photography Branch, Office of Research Services; 2006. 1 videocassette: 63 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette" publisher-type="gov">
  <name>
    <surname>Stryker</surname>
    <given-names>MP</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Making maps in the brain [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>National Institutes of Health (US), Medical Arts and Photography Branch, Office of Research Services</publisher-name>
  <year>2006</year>
  <comment>1 videocassette: 63 min., sound, color, 1/2 in</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette" publisher-type="gov">
   <name><surname>Stryker</surname><given-names>MP</given-names></name>.
   <source>Making maps in the brain [videocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Bethesda (MD)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>National Institutes of Health (US), Medical Arts and Photography Branch, Office of Research Services</publisher-name>;
   <year>2006</year>. 1 videocassette: 63 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisual series with number given

Assessment & diagnosis [videocassette]. Nick Kaufman Productions producer. Clifton Park (NY): Thomson Delmar Learning; c2003. 1 videocassette: 30 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. (Core concepts in nursing; program 2).

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source>Assessment & diagnosis [videocassette]</source>
  <collab collab-type="producer">Nick Kaufman Productions</collab>
  <publisher-loc>Clifton Park (NY)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Thomson Delmar Learning</publisher-name>
  <year>c2003</year>
  <comment>1 videocassette: 30 min., sound, color, 1/2 in</comment>
  <series>Core concepts in nursing; program 2</series>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source>Assessment & diagnosis [videocassette]</source>.
   <collab collab-type="producer">Nick Kaufman Productions</collab> producer.
   <publisher-loc>Clifton Park (NY)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Thomson Delmar Learning</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2003</year>. 1 videocassette: 30 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. (Core concepts in nursing; program 2).
</mixed-citation>

Greenberger NJ. Acute abdominal pain in adults [videocassette]. Secaucus (NJ): Network for Continuing Medical Education; 1987. 1 videocassette: 32 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. (NCME VHS; no. 842).

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Greenberger</surname>
    <given-names>NJ</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Acute abdominal pain in adults [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Secaucus (NJ)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Network for Continuing Medical Education</publisher-name>
  <year>1987</year>
  <comment>1 videocassette: 32 min., sound, color, 1/2 in</comment>
  <series>NCME VHS; no. 842</series>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Greenberger</surname><given-names>NJ</given-names></name>.
   <source>Acute abdominal pain in adults [videocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Secaucus (NJ)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Network for Continuing Medical Education</publisher-name>;
   <year>1987</year>. 1 videocassette: 32 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. (NCME VHS; no. 842).
</mixed-citation>

Fuller MG. Cocaine use and its medical consequences [slide]. Hanover (NH): Project Cork; c1995. 62 slides: color, 2 x 2 in. (Alcohol use and its medical consequences; unit 11).

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="slide">
  <name>
    <surname>Fuller</surname>
    <given-names>MG</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Cocaine use and its medical consequences [slide]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Hanover (NH)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Project Cork</publisher-name>
  <year>c1995</year>
  <comment>62 slides: color, 2 x 2 in</comment>
  <series>Alcohol use and its medical consequences; unit 11</series>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="slide">
   <name><surname>Fuller</surname><given-names>MG</given-names></name>.
   <source>Cocaine use and its medical consequences [slide]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Hanover (NH)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Project Cork</publisher-name>;
   <year>c1995</year>. 62 slides: color, 2 x 2 in. (Alcohol use and its medical consequences; unit 11).
</mixed-citation>

Audiovisuals with supplemental note included

A family perspective: type 2 diabetes in young people [videocassette]. Timonium (MD): Milner-Fenwick; c2005. 1 videocassette: 19 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Produced in cooperation with the American Association of Diabetes Educators.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
  <source>A family perspective: type 2 diabetes in young people [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Timonium (MD)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Milner-Fenwick</publisher-name>
  <year>c2005</year>
  <comment>1 videocassette: 19 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Produced in cooperation with the American Association of Diabetes Educators.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
   <source>A family perspective: type 2 diabetes in young people [videocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Timonium (MD)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Milner-Fenwick</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2005</year>. 1 videocassette: 19 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Produced in cooperation with the American Association of Diabetes Educators.
</mixed-citation>

1996 STD surveillance report [slide]. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control (US); 1997. 59 slides: color, 2 x 2 in. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; AVA20125SS00.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="slide">
  <source>1996 STD surveillance report [slide]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Atlanta (GA)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Centers for Disease Control (US)</publisher-name>
  <year>1997</year>
  <comment>59 slides: color, 2 x 2 in. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; AVA20125SS00.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="slide">
   <source>1996 STD surveillance report [slide]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Atlanta (GA)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Centers for Disease Control (US)</publisher-name>;
   <year>1997</year>. 59 slides: color, 2 x 2 in. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; AVA20125SS00.
</mixed-citation>

Taylor HL Jr. Health and the built environment: the effects of where we live, work and play [videocassette]. Chapel Hill (NC): University of North Carolina, School of Public Health, Minority Health Program; c2005. 1 videocassette: 90 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. From the 26th Minority Health Conference, held in 2005 at Chapel Hill, NC.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Taylor</surname>
    <given-names>HL</given-names>
    <suffix>Jr</suffix>
  </name>
  <source>Health and the built environment: the effects of where we live, work and play [videocassette]</source>
  <publisher-loc>Chapel Hill (NC)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>University of North Carolina, School of Public Health, Minority Health Program</publisher-name>
  <year>c2005</year>
  <comment>1 videocassette: 90 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. From the 26th Minority Health Conference, held in 2005 at Chapel Hill, NC.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Taylor</surname><given-names>HL</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name>.
   <source>Health and the built environment: the effects of where we live, work and play [videocassette]</source>.
   <publisher-loc>Chapel Hill (NC)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>University of North Carolina, School of Public Health, Minority Health Program</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2005</year>. 1 videocassette: 90 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. From the 26th Minority Health Conference, held in 2005 at Chapel Hill, NC.
</mixed-citation>

Minkoff K. Adults and co-occurring disorders [videocassette]. Blue Moon Productions, producer. Center City (MN): Hazelden; c2003. 1 videocassette: 28 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Closed-captioned.

<element-citation> | <mixed-citation>

<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
  <name>
    <surname>Minkoff</surname>
    <given-names>K</given-names>
  </name>
  <source>Adults and co-occurring disorders [videocassette]</source>
  <collab collab-type="producer">Blue Moon Productions</collab>
  <publisher-loc>Center City (MN)</publisher-loc>
  <publisher-name>Hazelden</publisher-name>
  <year>c2003</year>
  <comment>1 videocassette: 28 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Closed-captioned.</comment>
</element-citation>

<mixed-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="videocassette">
   <name><surname>Minkoff</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name>.
   <source>Adults and co-occurring disorders [videocassette]</source>.
   <collab collab-type="producer">Blue Moon Productions</collab>, producer.
   <publisher-loc>Center City (MN)</publisher-loc>:
   <publisher-name>Hazelden</publisher-name>;
   <year>c2003</year>. 1 videocassette: 28 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Closed-captioned.
</mixed-citation>