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Minireview Apoptosis, Pyroptosis, and Necrosis: Mechanistic Description of Dead and Dying Eukaryotic Cells Susan L. Fink and Brad T. Cookson PMCID: PMC1087413 Molecular Pathogenesis Pleiotropic Enhancement of Bacterial Pathogenesis Resulting from the Constitutive Activation of the Listeria monocytogenes Regulatory Factor PrfA Kimberly J. Mueller and Nancy E. Freitag PMCID: PMC1087396 Cloning and Sequencing of a Genomic Island Found in the Brazilian Purpuric Fever Clone of Haemophilus influenzae Biogroup Aegyptius Glen McGillivary, Andrew P. Tomaras, Eric R. Rhodes, and Luis A. Actis PMCID: PMC1087403 Chlamydial Infection Induces Pathobiotype-Specific Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation in Epithelial Cells Dezso P. Virok, David E. Nelson, William M. Whitmire, Deborah D. Crane, Morgan M. Goheen, and Harlan D. Caldwell PMCID: PMC1087445 The Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Autotransporter Adhesin Aae Exhibits Specificity for Buccal Epithelial Cells from Humans and Old World Primates Daniel H. Fine, Kabilan Velliyagounder, David Furgang, and Jeffrey B. Kaplan PMCID: PMC1087452 The TibA Adhesin/Invasin from Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Is Self Recognizing and Induces Bacterial Aggregation and Biofilm Formation Orla Sherlock, Rebecca Munk Vejborg, and Per Klemm PMCID: PMC1087433 The Legionella pneumophila tatB Gene Facilitates Secretion of Phospholipase C, Growth under Iron-Limiting Conditions, and Intracellular Infection Ombeline Rossier and Nicholas P. Cianciotto PMCID: PMC1087389 Avoidance of the Host Immune System through Phase Variation in Mycoplasma pulmonis Amy M. Denison, Brenda Clapper, and Kevin Dybvig PMCID: PMC1087440 Impact of the SpeB Protease on Binding of the Complement Regulatory Proteins Factor H and Factor H-Like Protein 1 by Streptococcus pyogenes Lin Wei, Vinod Pandiripally, Eugene Gregory, Micaya Clymer, and David Cue PMCID: PMC1087456 Regulation of Type III Secretion Hierarchy of Translocators and Effectors in Attaching and Effacing Bacterial Pathogens Wanyin Deng, Yuling Li, Philip R. Hardwidge, Elizabeth A. Frey, Richard A. Pfuetzner, Sansan Lee, Samantha Gruenheid, Natalie C. J. Strynakda, Jose L. Puente, and B. Brett Finlay PMCID: PMC1087438 Elucidation of the Monoclonal Antibody 5G8-Reactive, Virulence-Associated Lipopolysaccharide Epitope of Haemophilus influenzae and Its Role in Bacterial Resistance to Complement-Mediated Killing Ruth Griffin, Andrew D. Cox, Katherine Makepeace, James C. Richards, E. Richard Moxon, and Derek W. Hood PMCID: PMC1087420 Role of YadA, Ail, and Lipopolysaccharide in Serum Resistance of Yersinia enterocolitica Serotype O:3 Marta Biedzka-Sarek, Reija Venho, and Mikael Skurnik PMCID: PMC1087390 Fluid- or Surface-Phase Human Salivary Scavenger Protein gp340 Exposes Different Bacterial Recognition Properties V. Loimaranta, N. S. Jakubovics, J. Hytönen, J. Finne, H. F. Jenkinson, and N. Strömberg PMCID: PMC1087402 The Thermophilic, Homohexameric Aminopeptidase of Borrelia burgdorferi Is a Member of the M29 Family of Metallopeptidases Patrícia B. Bertin, Silene P. Lozzi, Jerrilyn K. Howell, Glória Restrepo-Cadavid, David Neves, Antonio R. L. Teixeira, Marcelo V. de Sousa, Steven J. Norris, and Jaime M. Santana PMCID: PMC1087410 Identification and Functional Characterization of Complement Regulator-Acquiring Surface Protein 1 of the Lyme Disease Spirochetes Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii Reinhard Wallich, Joseph Pattathu, Veronique Kitiratschky, Christiane Brenner, Peter F. Zipfel, Volker Brade, Markus M. Simon, and Peter Kraiczy PMCID: PMC1087417 Haemophilus ducreyi Outer Membrane Determinants, Including DsrA, Define Two Clonal Populations Catherine Dinitra White, Isabelle Leduc, Bonnie Olsen, Chrystina Jeter, Chavala Harris, and Christopher Elkins PMCID: PMC1087395 The UspA2 Protein of Moraxella catarrhalis Is Directly Involved in the Expression of Serum Resistance Ahmed S. Attia, Eric R. Lafontaine, Jo L. Latimer, Christoph Aebi, George A. Syrogiannopoulos, and Eric J. Hansen PMCID: PMC1087425 Staphylococcus aureus Deficient in Lipidation of Prelipoproteins Is Attenuated in Growth and Immune Activation Hartmut Stoll, Jörn Dengjel, Christiane Nerz, and Friedrich Götz PMCID: PMC1087423 Role of Predicted Transmembrane Domains for Type III Translocation, Pore Formation, and Signaling by the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis YopB Protein Michelle B. Ryndak, Hachung Chung, Erwin London, and James B. Bliska PMCID: PMC1087397 Shiga Toxin Is Transported from the Endoplasmic Reticulum following Interaction with the Luminal Chaperone HEDJ/ERdj3 Min Yu and David B. Haslam PMCID: PMC1087411 Designer Arrays for Defined Mutant Analysis To Detect Genes Essential for Survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mouse Lungs Gyanu Lamichhane, Sandeep Tyagi, and William R. Bishai PMCID: PMC1087429 Antibody against the Carboxyl Terminus of Intimin α Reduces Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Adherence to Tissue Culture Cells and Subsequent Induction of Actin Polymerization Humberto M. Carvalho, Louise D. Teel, John F. Kokai-Kun, and Alison D. O'Brien PMCID: PMC1087450 Isocitrate Lyase (AceA) Is Required for Salmonella Persistence but Not for Acute Lethal Infection in Mice Ferric C. Fang, Stephen J. Libby, Margaret E. Castor, and Angela M. Fung PMCID: PMC1087437 Pseudomonas aeruginosa OxyR Is Required for Full Virulence in Rodent and Insect Models of Infection and for Resistance to Human Neutrophils Gee W. Lau, Bradley E. Britigan, and Daniel J. Hassett PMCID: PMC1087439 Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions Carbohydrate-Binding Specificity of the Escherichia coli Cytolethal Distending Toxin CdtA-II and CdtC-II Subunits Leslie A. McSweeney and Lawrence A. Dreyfus PMCID: PMC1087409 Redundant Roles for Met Docking Site Tyrosines and the Gab1 Pleckstrin Homology Domain in InlB-Mediated Entry of Listeria monocytogenes Tumay Basar, Yang Shen, and Keith Ireton PMCID: PMC1087421 Surfactant Protein D Is Present in Human Tear Fluid and the Cornea and Inhibits Epithelial Cell Invasion by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Minjian Ni, David J. Evans, Samuel Hawgood, E. Margot Anders, Robert A. Sack, and Suzanne M. J. Fleiszig PMCID: PMC1087391 Role of SraP, a Serine-Rich Surface Protein of Staphylococcus aureus, in Binding to Human Platelets Ian R. Siboo, Henry F. Chambers, and Paul M. Sullam PMCID: PMC1087419 Gene Expression in Porphyromonas gingivalis after Contact with Human Epithelial Cells Yumiko Hosogi and Margaret J. Duncan PMCID: PMC1087432 Processing and Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Presentation of Legionella pneumophila Antigens by Infected Macrophages Annie Neild, Takahiro Murata, and Craig R. Roy PMCID: PMC1087436 Involvement of the Escherichia coli O157:H7(pO157) ecf Operon and Lipid A Myristoyl Transferase Activity in Bacterial Survival in the Bovine Gastrointestinal Tract and Bacterial Persistence in Farm Water Troughs Jang W. Yoon, Ji Youn Lim, Yong H. Park, and Carolyn J. Hovde PMCID: PMC1087426 Functional Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum Apical Membrane Antigen 1 Utilizing Interspecies Domains Julie Healer, Tony Triglia, Anthony N. Hodder, Alan W. Gemmill, and Alan F. Cowman PMCID: PMC1087462 Human Leukocyte Antigen-DQ8 Transgenic Mice: a Model To Examine the Toxicity of Aerosolized Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B Chad J. Roy, Kelly L. Warfield, Brent C. Welcher, Raoul F. Gonzales, Tom Larsen, Julie Hanson, Chella S. David, Theresa Krakauer, and Sina Bavari PMCID: PMC1087414 Bacterial Infections Biofilm Formation by Neisseria gonorrhoeae L. L. Greiner, J. L. Edwards, J. Shao, C. Rabinak, D. Entz, and M. A. Apicella PMCID: PMC1087446 Interactions of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with Adherent Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes Mark P. Simons, William M. Nauseef, and Michael A. Apicella PMCID: PMC1087443 Virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Murine Model of Gastrointestinal Colonization and Dissemination in Neutropenia Andrew Y. Koh, Gregory P. Priebe, and Gerald B. Pier PMCID: PMC1087461 Genetic Diversity and Carriage Dynamics of Neisseria lactamica in Infants Julia S. Bennett, David T. Griffiths, Noel D. McCarthy, Karen L. Sleeman, Keith A. Jolley, Derrick W. Crook, and Martin C. J. Maiden PMCID: PMC1087434 Enterococcus faecalis Tropism for the Kidneys in the Urinary Tract of C57BL/6J Mice Andrew L. Kau, Steven M. Martin, William Lyon, Ericka Hayes, Michael G. Caparon, and Scott J. Hultgren PMCID: PMC1087416 Novel Mouse Model of Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infection Mimicking Cystic Fibrosis Nadine Hoffmann, Thomas Bovbjerg Rasmussen, PeterØstrup Jensen, Charlotte Stub, Morten Hentzer, Søren Molin, Oana Ciofu, Michael Givskov, Helle Krogh Johansen, and Niels Høiby PMCID: PMC1087399 Host Response and Inflammation Mast Cells Limit Systemic Bacterial Dissemination but Not Colitis in Response to Citrobacter rodentium Olivia L. Wei, Ashley Hilliard, Daniel Kalman, and Melanie Sherman PMCID: PMC1087401 Fatal Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Causes Specific Patterns of Splenic Architectural Disorganization Britta C. Urban, Tran T. Hien, Nicholas P. Day, Nguyen H. Phu, Rachel Roberts, Emsri Pongponratn, Margret Jones, Nguyen T. H. Mai, Delia Bethell, Gareth D. H. Turner, David Ferguson, Nicholas J. White, and David J. Roberts PMCID: PMC1087405 Differential Involvement of Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 4 in the Host Response to Acute Respiratory Infections with Wild-Type and Mutant Haemophilus influenzae Strains Eva Lorenz, Diana C. Chemotti, Alice L. Jiang, and Letitia D. McDougal PMCID: PMC1087404 Rhodococcus equi-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes in Immune Horses and Development in Asymptomatic Foals Kristin M. Patton, Travis C. McGuire, Melissa T. Hines, Robert H. Mealey, and Stephen A. Hines PMCID: PMC1087435 Campylobacter jejuni-Induced Cytokine Responses in Avian Cells Chris K. Smith, Pete Kaiser, Lisa Rothwell, Tom Humphrey, Paul A. Barrow, and Michael A. Jones PMCID: PMC1087459 Lipopolysaccharide Preparation Extracted from Porphyromonas gingivalis Lipoprotein-Deficient Mutant Shows a Marked Decrease in Toll-Like Receptor 2-Mediated Signaling Yasuyuki Asai, Masahito Hashimoto, Hansel M. Fletcher, Kensuke Miyake, Shizuo Akira, and Tomohiko Ogawa PMCID: PMC1087447 The Innate Immune System Is Activated by Stimulation of Vaginal Epithelial Cells with Staphylococcus aureus and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 Marnie L. Peterson, Kevin Ault, Mary J. Kremer, Aloysius J. Klingelhutz, Catherine C. Davis, Christopher A. Squier, and Patrick M. Schlievert PMCID: PMC1087460 Natural History of Gastric Mucosal Cytokine Expression in Helicobacter pylori Gastritis in Mongolian Gerbils Yoshio Yamaoka, Kazuyoshi Yamauchi, Hiroyoshi Ota, Atsushi Sugiyama, Satoshi Ishizone, David Y. Graham, Fukuto Maruta, Maki Murakami, and Tsutomu Katsuyama PMCID: PMC1087449 Mouse Paneth Cell Secretory Responses to Cell Surface Glycolipids of Virulent and Attenuated Pathogenic Bacteria Hiroki Tanabe, Tokiyoshi Ayabe, Brian Bainbridge, Tina Guina, Robert K. Ernst, Richard P. Darveau, Samuel I. Miller, and Andre J. Ouellette PMCID: PMC1087394 Lipopolysaccharide Is Transferred from High-Density to Low-Density Lipoproteins by Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein and Phospholipid Transfer Protein J. H. M. Levels, J. A. Marquart, P. R. Abraham, A. E. van den Ende, H. O. F. Molhuizen, S. J. H. van Deventer, and J. C. M. Meijers PMCID: PMC1087464 Identification and Functional Characterization of Chicken Toll-Like Receptor 5 Reveals a Fundamental Role in the Biology of Infection with Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Muhammad Iqbal, Victoria J. Philbin, G. S. K. Withanage, Paul Wigley, Richard K. Beal, Marianne J. Goodchild, Paul Barrow, Ian McConnell, Duncan J. Maskell, John Young, Nat Bumstead, Yvonne Boyd, and Adrian L. Smith PMCID: PMC1087448 Q Fever Pneumonia: Virulence of Coxiella burnetii Pathovars in a Murine Model of Aerosol Infection Andreas Stein, Céline Louveau, Hubert Lepidi, Fanny Ricci, Pascal Baylac, Bernard Davoust, and Didier Raoult PMCID: PMC1087393 Potential Role of the Chemokine Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1α in Human and Experimental Schistosomiasis Adriano L. S. Souza, Ester Roffê, Vanessa Pinho, Danielle G. Souza, Adriana F. Silva, Remo C. Russo, Rodrigo Guabiraba, Cíntia A. J. Pereira, Flávia M. Carvalho, Michele M. Barsante, Rodrigo Correa-Oliveira, Lúcia A. O. Fraga, Deborah Negrão-Correa, and Mauro M. Teixeira PMCID: PMC1087406 Fungal and Parasitic Infections Pyrophosphatase of the Roundworm Ascaris suum Plays an Essential Role in the Worm's Molting and Development M. Khyrul Islam, Takeharu Miyoshi, Manabu Yamada, and Naotoshi Tsuji PMCID: PMC1087427 Melanization of Cryptococcus neoformans Affects Lung Inflammatory Responses during Cryptococcal Infection Aron J. Mednick, Joshua D. Nosanchuk, and Arturo Casadevall PMCID: PMC1087470 Interleukin 10- and Fcγ Receptor-Deficient Mice Resolve Leishmania mexicana Lesions Laurence U. Buxbaum and Phillip Scott PMCID: PMC1087424 Process Development and Analysis of Liver-Stage Antigen 1, a Preerythrocyte-Stage Protein-Based Vaccine for Plasmodium falciparum Collette J. Hillier, Lisa A. Ware, Arnoldo Barbosa, Evelina Angov, Jeffrey A. Lyon, D. Gray Heppner, and David E. Lanar PMCID: PMC1087442 Mode of Action of Invasion-Inhibitory Antibodies Directed against Apical Membrane Antigen 1 of Plasmodium falciparum Sheetij Dutta, J. David Haynes, Arnoldo Barbosa, Lisa A. Ware, Jeffrey D. Snavely, J. Kathleen Moch, Alan W. Thomas, and David E. Lanar PMCID: PMC1087451 A Deficiency in Gamma Interferon or Interleukin-10 Modulates T-Cell-Dependent Responses to Heat Shock Protein 60 from Histoplasma capsulatum Mark Scheckelhoff and George S. Deepe, Jr. PMCID: PMC1087458 Increased Expression of Interleukin-5 (IL-5), IL-13, and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Genes in Intestinal Lymph Cells of Sheep Selected for Enhanced Resistance to Nematodes during Infection with Trichostrongylus colubriformis Anton Pernthaner, Sally-Ann Cole, Lilian Morrison, and Wayne R. Hein PMCID: PMC1087415 Immunoglobulin G Isotype Responses to Erythrocyte Surface-Expressed Variant Antigens of Plasmodium falciparum Predict Protection from Malaria in African Children Clarisse L. R. P. Yone, Peter G. Kremsner, and Adrian J. F. Luty PMCID: PMC1087392 The Natural Killer Complex Regulates Severe Malarial Pathogenesis and Influences Acquired Immune Responses to Plasmodium berghei ANKA Diana S. Hansen, Krystal J. Evans, Marthe C. D'Ombrain, Nicholas J. Bernard, Adrienne C. Sexton, Lynn Buckingham, Anthony A. Scalzo, and Louis Schofield PMCID: PMC1087422 DNA Immunization with Na+-K+ATPase (Sseat-6) Induces Protective Immunity to Larval Strongyloides stercoralis in Mice Laura A. Kerepesi, Paul B. Keiser, Thomas J. Nolan, Gerhard A. Schad, David Abraham, and Thomas B. Nutman PMCID: PMC1087441 Purification and Partial Characterization of a Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Protein with Capacity To Bind to Extracellular Matrix Proteins Angel González, Beatriz L. Gómez, Soraya Diez, Orville Hernández, Angela Restrepo, Andrew J. Hamilton, and Luz E. Cano PMCID: PMC1087412 Role of Endothelin 1 in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Chagasic Heart Disease Herbert B. Tanowitz, Huan Huang, Linda A. Jelicks, Madhulika Chandra, Maria L. Loredo, Louis M. Weiss, Stephen M. Factor, Vitaliy Shtutin, Shankar Mukherjee, Richard N. Kitsis, George J. Christ, Murray Wittner, Jamshid Shirani, Yaz Y. Kisanuki, and Masashi Yanagisawa PMCID: PMC1087455 The Mannose Receptor Mediates the Cellular Immune Response in Human Coccidioidomycosis Neil M. Ampel, Daniel K. Nelson, Lijin Li, Sara O. Dionne, Douglas F. Lake, Keira A. Simmons, and Demosthenes Pappagianis PMCID: PMC1087400 Nonopsonic Phagocytosis of Erythrocytes Infected with Ring-Stage Plasmodium falciparum Kodjo Ayi, Samir N. Patel, Lena Serghides, Todd G. Smith, and Kevin C. Kain PMCID: PMC1087431 Leishmania major Modulates Chemokine and Chemokine Receptor Expression by Dendritic Cells and Affects Their Migratory Capacity Mario Steigerwald and Heidrun Moll PMCID: PMC1087463 Microbial Immunity and Vaccines Antibiotic-Free Plasmid Stabilization by Operator-Repressor Titration for Vaccine Delivery by Using Live Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Helen S. Garmory, Matthew W. Leckenby, Kate F. Griffin, Stephen J. Elvin, Rosa R. Taylor, M. Gill Hartley, Julian A. J. Hanak, E. Diane Williamson, and Rocky M. Cranenburgh PMCID: PMC1087430 Epitopes Recognized by a Nonautoreactive Murine Anti-N-Propionyl Meningococcal Group B Polysaccharide Monoclonal Antibody Gregory R. Moe, Apurva Dave, and Dan M. Granoff PMCID: PMC1087408 Effect of B7-2 and CD40 Signals from Activated Antigen-Presenting Cells on the Ability of Zwitterionic Polysaccharides To Induce T-Cell Stimulation Tom Li Stephen, Marcus Niemeyer, Arthur O. Tzianabos, Martin Kroenke, Dennis L. Kasper, and Wiltrud M. Kalka-Moll PMCID: PMC1087428 Differential Effects of Prior Exposure to Environmental Mycobacteria on Vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis BCG or a Recombinant BCG Strain Expressing RD1 Antigens Caroline Demangel, Thierry Garnier, Ida Rosenkrands, and Stewart T. Cole PMCID: PMC1087454 Yersinia pestis V Protein Epitopes Recognized by CD4 T Cells Michelle A. Parent, Kiera N. Berggren, Isis K. Mullarky, Frank M. Szaba, Lawrence W. Kummer, Jeffrey J. Adamovicz, and Stephen T. Smiley PMCID: PMC1087457 Function of Neisserial Outer Membrane Phospholipase A in Autolysis and Assessment of Its Vaccine Potential Martine P. Bos, Boris Tefsen, Pierre Voet, Vincent Weynants, Jos P. M. van Putten, and Jan Tommassen PMCID: PMC1087465 Intranasal Interleukin-12 Treatment for Protection against Respiratory Infection with the Francisella tularensis Live Vaccine Strain Nathalie S. Duckett, Sofia Olmos, Douglas M. Durrant, and Dennis W. Metzger PMCID: PMC1087453 Clinical and Microbiological Responses of Volunteers to Combined Intranasal and Oral Inoculation with a Streptococcus gordonii Carrier Strain Intended for Future Use as a Group A Streptococcus Vaccine Karen L. Kotloff, Steven S. Wasserman, Kevin F. Jones, Sofie Livio, Dennis E. Hruby, Christine A. Franke, and Vincent A. Fischetti PMCID: PMC1087407 Generation of Attenuated Mycobacterium bovis Strains by Signature-Tagged Mutagenesis for Discovery of Novel Vaccine Candidates Desmond M. Collins, Bronwyn Skou, Stefan White, Shalome Bassett, Lauren Collins, Raewyn For, Kathryn Hurr, Grant Hotter, and Geoffrey W. de Lisle PMCID: PMC1087418 Heterologous Immunity in the Absence of Variant-Specific Antibodies after Exposure to Subpatent Infection with Blood-Stage Malaria Salenna R. Elliott, Rachel D. Kuns, and Michael F. Good PMCID: PMC1087398 Molecular Genomics Linkage of the Horizontally Acquired ypm and pil Genes in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis François Collyn, Hiroshi Fukushima, Christophe Carnoy, Michel Simonet, and Pascal Vincent PMCID: PMC1087444 Errata Modulation of Swarming and Virulence by Fatty Acids through the RsbA Protein in Proteus mirabilis Shwu-Jen Liaw, Hsin-Chih Lai, and Won-Bo Wang* PMCID: PMC1087466 Corrects: Shwu-Jen Liaw, et al. Modulation of Swarming and Virulence by Fatty Acids through the RsbA Protein in Proteus mirabilis . Infect Immun. 2004 December; 72(12): 6836–6845. Borrelia burgdorferi, Host-Derived Proteases, and the Blood-Brain Barrier Dennis J. Grab, George Perides, J. Stephen Dumler, Kee Jun Kim, Jinho Park, Yuri V. Kim, Olga Nikolskaia, Kyoung Seong Choi, Monique F. Stins, and Kwang Sik Kim PMCID: PMC1087467 Corrects: Dennis J. Grab, et al. Borrelia burgdorferi, Host-Derived Proteases, and the Blood-Brain Barrier . Infect Immun. 2005 February; 73(2): 1014–1022. Temporal Expression of Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Virulence Genes in an In Vitro Model of Infection Laura Q. Leverton and James B. Kaper* PMCID: PMC1087468 Corrects: Laura Q. Leverton, et al. Temporal Expression of Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Virulence Genes in an In Vitro Model of Infection . Infect Immun. 2005 February; 73(2): 1034–1043. Retraction Differences in Levels of Secreted Locus of Enterocyte Effacement Proteins between Human Disease-Associated and Bovine Escherichia coli O157 Alan McNally, Andrew J. Roe, Sally Simpson, Fiona M. Thomson-Carter, D. E. Elaine Hoey, Carol Currie, Trinad Chakraborty, David G. E. Smith, and David L. Gally PMCID: PMC1087469 Retracts: Alan McNally, et al. Differences in Levels of Secreted Locus of Enterocyte Effacement Proteins between Human Disease-Associated and Bovine Escherichia coli O157. Infect Immun. 2001 August; 69(8): 5107–5114.
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