pmc logo image
Logo of aacAntimicrob Agents Chemother SubscriptionsAntimicrob Agents Chemother Web Site

Formats:

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 August; 6(2): 183–190.
PMCID: PMC444625
Characteristics and Expression of Tetracycline Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacteria Carrying the Pseudomonas R Factor RP1
Patricia L. Shipley and Ronald H. Olsen
1The University of Michigan, Department of Microbiology, The Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104
Abstract
The Pseudomonas R factor RP1 determines an inducible tetracycline resistance similar to that described for Escherichia coli R factors. The level of RP1-determined resistance measured by minimal inhibitory concentration testing is dependent on the host bacteria and corresponds to the magnitude of decrease in tetracycline accumulation by RP1-containing organisms. The tetracycline resistance mechanism is inactivated at low temperatures. The effect of metabolic inhibitors on tetracycline accumulation by susceptible organisms under various conditions indicates a possible nonspecific effect of cellular energy metabolism on tetracycline uptake.
Full text
Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.2M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
  • Anderson ES. The ecology of transferable drug resistance in the enterobacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1968;22:131–180. [PubMed]
  • ARIMA K, IZAKI K. ACCUMULATION OF OXYTETRACYCLINE RELEVANT TO ITS BACTERICIDAL ACTION IN THE CELLS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI. Nature. 1963 Oct 12;200:192–193. [PubMed]
  • Brzezinska M, Davies J. Two enzymes which phosphorylate neomycin and kanamycin in Escherichia coli strains carrying R factors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Feb;3(2):266–269. [PubMed]
  • Davies JE, Rownd R. Transmissible multiple drug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. Science. 1972 May 19;176(36):758–768. [PubMed]
  • De Zeeuw JR. Accumulation of tetracyclines by Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1968 Feb;95(2):498–506. [PubMed]
  • Engelman DM. X-ray diffraction studies of phase transitions in the membrane of Mycoplasma laidlawii. J Mol Biol. 1970 Jan 14;47(1):115–117. [PubMed]
  • Franklin TJ. Resistance of Escherichia coli to tetracyclines. Changes in permeability to tetracyclines in Escherichia coli bearing transferable resistance factors. Biochem J. 1967 Oct;105(1):371–378. [PubMed]
  • Franklin TJ, Higginson B. Active accumulation of tetracycline by Escherichia coli. Biochem J. 1970 Jan;116(2):287–297. [PubMed]
  • Franklin TJ, Rownd R. R-factor-mediated resistance to tetracycline in Proteus mirabilis. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jul;115(1):235–242. [PubMed]
  • Fullbrook PD, Elson SW, Slocombe B. R-factor mediated beta-lactamase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Nature. 1970 Jun 13;226(5250):1054–1056. [PubMed]
  • Grinsted J, Saunders JR, Ingram LC, Sykes RB, Richmond MH. Properties of a R factor which originated in Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1822. J Bacteriol. 1972 May;110(2):529–537. [PubMed]
  • Izaki K, Kiuchi K, Arima K. Specificity and mechanism of tetracycline resistance in a multiple drug resistant strain of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1966 Feb;91(2):628–633. [PubMed]
  • Levy SB, McMurry L. Detection of an inducible membrane protein associated with R-factor-mediated tetracycline resistance. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Feb 27;56(4):1060–1068. [PubMed]
  • Olsen RH, Shipley P. Host range and properties of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa R factor R1822. J Bacteriol. 1973 Feb;113(2):772–780. [PubMed]
  • Reynard AM, Nellis LF. Uptake of tetracycline by Escherichia coli: lack of binding of tetracycline to the uptake system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Sep 5;48(5):1129–1132. [PubMed]
  • Reynard AM, Nellis LF, Beck ME. Uptake of 3H-Tetracycline by resistant and sensitive Escherichia coli. Appl Microbiol. 1971 Jan;21(1):71–75. [PubMed]
  • Robertson JM, Reeve EC. Analysis of the resistance mediated by several R-factors to tetracycline and minocycline. Genet Res. 1972 Oct;20(2):239–252. [PubMed]
  • Smith JT. R-factor gene expression gram-negative bacteria. J Gen Microbiol. 1969 Jan;55(1):109–120. [PubMed]
  • Sompolinsky D, Krawitz T, Zaidenzaig Y, Abramova N. Inducible resistance to tetracycline in Staphylococcus aureus. J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Aug;62(3):341–349. [PubMed]
  • Fullbrook PD, Elson SW, Slocombe B. R-factor mediated beta-lactamase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Nature. 1970 Jun 13;226(5250):1054–1056. [PubMed]
  • Tseng JT, Bryan LE. Mechanisms of R factor R931 and chromosomal tetracycline resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 May;3(5):638–641. [PubMed]
  • VOGEL HJ, BONNER DM. Acetylornithinase of Escherichia coli: partial purification and some properties. J Biol Chem. 1956 Jan;218(1):97–106. [PubMed]