pmc logo image
Logo of bactrevMicrobiol Mol Biol Rev ArchiveBacteriol Rev Archive

Formats:

Bacteriol Rev. 1967 June; 31(2): 110–131.
PMCID: PMC378272
Human papova (wart) virus.
K E Rowson and B W Mahy
Full text
Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (4.6M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.
Images in this article
Click on the image to see a larger version.
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
  • ALLINGTON HV. Review of the psychotherapy of warts. AMA Arch Derm Syphilol. 1952 Sep;66(3):316–326. [PubMed]
  • ALMEIDA J, CINADER B, HOWATSON A. THE STRUCTURE OF ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXES. A STUDY BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. J Exp Med. 1963 Sep 1;118:327–340. [PubMed]
  • Almeida JD, Goffe AP. Antibody to wart virus in human sera demonstrated by electron microscopy and precipitin tests. Lancet. 1965 Dec 11;2(7424):1205–1207. [PubMed]
  • ALMEIDA JD, HOWATSON AF, WILLIAMS MG. Electron microscope study of human warts; sites of virus production and nature of the inclusion bodies. J Invest Dermatol. 1962 Jun;38:337–345. [PubMed]
  • BARRERA-ORO JG, SMITH KO, MELNICK JL. Quantitation of papova virus particles in human warts. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1962 Sep;29:583–595. [PubMed]
  • BIVINS JA. The growth in the developing chicken embryo of a filtrable agent from verruca vulgaris. J Invest Dermatol. 1953 Jun;20(6):471–481. [PubMed]
  • BLACK PH, HARTLEY JW, ROWE WP, HUEBNER RJ. TRANSFORMATION OF BOVINE TISSUE CULTURE CELLS BY BOVINE PAPILLOMA VIRUS. Nature. 1963 Sep 7;199:1016–1018. [PubMed]
  • BLANK H. Virus-induced tumors of human skin (warts, molluscum contagiosum). Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1952 Jul 10;54(6):1226–1231. [PubMed]
  • BLANK H, BUERK M, WEIDMAN F. The nature of the inclusion body of verruca vulgaris; a histochemical study of nucleotids. J Invest Dermatol. 1951 Jan;16(1):19–30. [PubMed]
  • BLOCH DP, GODMAN GC. A cytological and cytochemical investigation of the development of the viral papilloma of human skin. J Exp Med. 1957 Feb 1;105(2):161–176. [PubMed]
  • BOSSE K, CHRISTOPHERS E. BEITRAG ZUR EPIDEMIOLOGIE DER WARZEN. Hautarzt. 1964 Feb;15:80–86. [PubMed]
  • BREEDIS C, BERWICK L, ANDERSON TF. Fractionation of Shope papilloma virus in cesium chloride density gradients. Virology. 1962 May;17:84–94. [PubMed]
  • BRENNER S, HORNE RW. A negative staining method for high resolution electron microscopy of viruses. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1959 Jul;34:103–110. [PubMed]
  • BUNTING H. Close-packed array of virus-like particles within cells of a human skin papilloma. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1953 Nov;84(2):327–332. [PubMed]
  • CARTEAUD AJ. L'inoculabilité à l'homme du molluscum contagiosum et des verrues; auto-observations. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr. 1958 Jun–Jul;65(3):260–264. [PubMed]
  • CASPAR DL, KLUG A. Physical principles in the construction of regular viruses. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1962;27:1–24. [PubMed]
  • CHAPMAN GB, DRUSIN LM, TODD JE. Fine structure of the human wart. Am J Pathol. 1963 May;42:619–642. [PubMed]
  • CHARLES A. Electron microscope observations on the human wart. Dermatologica. 1960 Oct;121:193–203. [PubMed]
  • CLARKE GH. THE CHARMING OF WARTS. J Invest Dermatol. 1965 Jul;45:15–21. [PubMed]
  • COLES RB. Virus warts in school children. Public Health. 1958 Jan;71(10):371–377. [PubMed]
  • Crawford LV. A study of human papilloma virus DNA. J Mol Biol. 1965 Sep;13(2):362–372. [PubMed]
  • CRAWFORD LV, CRAWFORD EM. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POLYOMA AND PAPILLOMA VIRUSES. Virology. 1963 Oct;21:258–263. [PubMed]
  • Crawford LV, Crawford EM, Richardson JP, Slayter HS. The binding of RNA polymerase to polyoma and papilloma DNA. J Mol Biol. 1965 Dec;14(2):593–597. [PubMed]
  • CRICK FH, WATSON JD. Structure of small viruses. Nature. 1956 Mar 10;177(4506):473–475. [PubMed]
  • DOHI J, OTA Y, AMANO F, MORI R, TAKAKI F, YASUDA H, SUZUKI A, WAKAMORI T. [Electron microscopic study of viral diseases.]. Nippon Hifuka Gakkai Zasshi. 1961 Jun;71:642–650. [PubMed]
  • DORSEY C. Dissemination of flat warts by wire brush surgery. Arch Dermatol. 1960 Aug;82:262–263. [PubMed]
  • DORSEY C. The spreading of warts by metal expansion watch bands. A report of three cases. Calif Med. 1962 Sep;97:176. [PubMed]
  • Finch JT, Klug A. The structure of viruses of the papilloma-polyoma type 3. Structure of rabbit papilloma virus, with an appendix on the topography of contrast in negative-staining for electron-microscopy. J Mol Biol. 1965 Aug;13(1):1–12. [PubMed]
  • FISCHER E. Versuche zur Kultivierung des Warzenvirus auf der Chorioallantois des Hühnereies. Arch Dermatol Syph. 1953;196(3):256–260. [PubMed]
  • Goffe AP, Almeida JD, Brown F. Further information on the antibody response to wart virus. Lancet. 1966 Sep 17;2(7464):607–609. [PubMed]
  • GOLDSCHMIDT H, KLIGMAN AM. Experimental inoculation of humans with ectodermotropic viruses. J Invest Dermatol. 1958 Sep;31(3):175–182. [PubMed]
  • GRIGG WK, WILHELM G. Epidemiological study of planter warts among school children. Public Health Rep. 1953 Oct;68(10):985–988. [PubMed]
  • HARTLEY JW, ROWE WP. NEW PAPOVAVIRUS CONTAMINATING SHOPE PAPILLOMATA. Science. 1964 Jan 17;143:258–260. [PubMed]
  • HELLIER FF. The treatment of warts with x-rays; is their action physical or psychological? Br J Dermatol. 1951 May;63(5):193–194. [PubMed]
  • HOLINGER PH, JOHNSTON KC, CONNER GH, CONNER BR, HOLPER J. Studies of papilloma of the larynx. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1962 Jun;71:443–447. [PubMed]
  • HORNE RW, WILDY P. Symmetry in virus architecture. Virology. 1961 Nov;15:348–373. [PubMed]
  • HOWATSON AF. Viruses connected with tumours and warts. Br Med Bull. 1962 Sep;18:193–198. [PubMed]
  • HOWATSON AF, ALMEIDA JD. Observations on the fine structure of polyoma virus. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1960 Dec;8:828–834. [PubMed]
  • HOWATSON AF, CRAWFORD LV. DIRECT COUNTING OF THE CAPSOMERES IN POLYOMA AND PAPILLOMA VIRUSES. Virology. 1963 Sep;21:1–6. [PubMed]
  • HOWATSON AF, NAGAI M, ZURHEIN GM. POLYOMA-LIKE VIRIONS IN HUMAN DEMYELINATING BRAIN DISEASE. Can Med Assoc J. 1965 Aug 28;93:379–386. [PubMed]
  • Huebner RJ. Manifestations of virus-specific antigens in virus-induced tumor cells. Theoretical and practical considerations. Proc Can Cancer Conf. 1966;6:390–407. [PubMed]
  • JABLONSKA S, MILEWSKI B. Zur Kenntnis der Epidermodysplasia verruciformis Lewandowsky-Lutz; positive Ergebnisse der Auto-und Heteroinokulation. Dermatologica. 1957 Jul;115(1):1–22. [PubMed]
  • KLUG A, CASPAR DL. The structure of small viruses. Adv Virus Res. 1960;7:225–325. [PubMed]
  • KLUG A, FINCH JT. STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES OF THE PAPILLOMA-POLYOMA TYPE. I. HUMAN WART VIRUS. J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:403–423. [PubMed]
  • LUTZNER MA. Molluscum contagiosum, verruca and zoster viruses. Electron microscopic studies in the skin. Arch Dermatol. 1963 Apr;87:436–444. [PubMed]
  • LYELL A, MILES JAR. The myrmecia; a study of inclusion bodies in warts. Br Med J. 1951 Apr 28;1(4712):912–915. [PubMed]
  • MASSING AM, EPSTEIN WL. Natural history of warts. A two-year study. Arch Dermatol. 1963 Mar;87:306–310. [PubMed]
  • MATTERN CF. Polyoma and papilloma viruses: do they have 42 or 92 subunits? Science. 1962 Aug 24;137:612–613. [PubMed]
  • MATTERN CF, ALLISON AC, ROWE WP. STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF K VIRUS, AND ITS RELATION TO THE "PAPOVAVIRUS" GROUP. Virology. 1963 Jul;20:413–419. [PubMed]
  • MAYOR HD, JAMISON RM, JORDAN LE. Biophysical studies on the nature of the simian papova virus particle (vacuolating SV40 virus). Virology. 1963 Mar;19:359–366. [PubMed]
  • MAYOR HD, MELNICK JL. Icosahedral models and viruses: a critical evaluation. Science. 1962 Aug 24;137:613–615. [PubMed]
  • MELNICK JL. Papova virus group. Science. 1962 Mar 30;135:1128–1130. [PubMed]
  • MELNICK JL, BUNTING H, BANFIELD WG, STRAUSS MJ, GAYLORD WH. Electron microscopy of viruses of human papilloma, molluscum contagiosum, and vaccinia, including observations on the formation of virus within the cell. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1952 Jul 10;54(6):1214–1225. [PubMed]
  • MELNICK JL, RAPP F. POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO PRIMATE PAPOVAVIRUSES, HUMAN WART AND SIMIAN SV40. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1965 Apr;34:529–534. [PubMed]
  • MENDELSON CG, KLIGMAN AM. Isolation of wart virus in tissue culture. Successful reinoculation into humans. Arch Dermatol. 1961 Apr;83:559–562. [PubMed]
  • MORGAN HR, BALDUZZI PC. PROPAGATION OF AN INTRANUCLEAR INCLUSION-FORMING AGENT FROM HUMAN CONDYLOMA ACUMINATUM. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Dec;52:1561–1564. [PubMed]
  • NOYES WF. STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN WART VIRUS. Virology. 1964 May;23:65–72. [PubMed]
  • NOYES WF. STUDIES ON THE HUMAN WART VIRUS. II. CHANGES IN PRIMARY HUMAN CELL CULTURES. Virology. 1965 Mar;25:358–363. [PubMed]
  • ODA S. [Electron microscopic study of the human warts.]. Hifuka Kiyo. 1961 May;56:103–129. [PubMed]
  • ODEGARD A. [Plantar warts in school children. Occurrence in Oslo schools.]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1959 Dec 1;79:1345–1349. [PubMed]
  • OROSZLAN S, RICH MA. HUMAN WART VIRUS: IN VITRO CULTIVATION. Science. 1964 Oct 23;146:531–533. [PubMed]
  • PULLAR P, COCHRANE T. The viral aetiology of verruca vulgaris. Scott Med J. 1957 May;2(5):189–199. [PubMed]
  • RASMUSSEN KA. Verrucae plantares; symptomatology and epidemiology. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1958;38(Suppl 39):1–146. [PubMed]
  • REAGAN RL, DELAHA EC, STEWART MT, BRUECKNER AL. Electron microscopic studies of the Bivins papilloma Virus. Am J Vet Res. 1954 Apr;15(55):323–324. [PubMed]
  • ROGERS S, MOORE M. Studies of the mechanism of action of the Shope rabbit papilloma virus. I. Concerning the nature of the induction of arginase in the infected cells. J Exp Med. 1963 Mar 1;117:521–542. [PubMed]
  • Rous Peyton, Kidd John G. THE CARCINOGENIC EFFECT OF A VIRUS UPON TARRED SKIN. Science. 1936 May 15;83(2159):468–469. [PubMed]
  • SAPUPPO A, RIZZU D. [Culture experiments on HeLa cells in cases of molluscum contagiosum, verruca vulgaris and pemphigus bullosus and vegetans.]. Minerva Dermatol. 1959 Sep;34:631–636. [PubMed]
  • SIEGEL BV. Contaminant filterable agent derived from a human wart. J Invest Dermatol. 1956 Dec;27(6):379–381. [PubMed]
  • SIEGEL BV. Electron microscopic studies of the virus of human warts. J Invest Dermatol. 1960 Aug;35:91–93. [PubMed]
  • SIEGEL BV, NOVY FG., Jr Cultivation studies on wart suspensions of verruca vulgaris and condyloma acuminatum. J Invest Dermatol. 1955 Oct;25(4):265–268. [PubMed]
  • Sjögren HO. Transplantation methods as a tool for detection of tumor-specific antigens. Prog Exp Tumor Res. 1965;6:289–322. [PubMed]
  • Smith KO, Dougherty E, Melnick JL, Rapp F. Fine Structure of Unassembled Viral Subunits from Human Warts. J Bacteriol. 1965 Jul;90(1):278–281. [PubMed]
  • STOKER M, ABEL P. Conditions affecting transformation by polyoma virus. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1962;27:375–386. [PubMed]
  • STONE RS, SHOPE RE, MOORE DH. Electron microscope study of the development of the papilloma virus in the skin of the rabbit. J Exp Med. 1959 Oct 1;110:543–546. [PubMed]
  • STRAUSS MJ, BUNTING H, MELNICK JL. Virus-like particles and inclusion bodies in skin papillomas. J Invest Dermatol. 1950 Dec;15(6):433–444. [PubMed]
  • STRAUSS MJ, BUNTING H, MELNICK JL. Eosinophilic inclusion bodies and cytoplasmic masses in verrucae; their incidence in 156 lesions consecutively removed. J Invest Dermatol. 1951 Oct;17(4):209–211. [PubMed]
  • STRAUSS MJ, SHAW EW, et al. Crystalline virus-like particles from skin papillomas characterized by intranuclear inclusion bodies. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1949 Oct;72(1):46–50. [PubMed]
  • SUEOKA N, MARMUR J, DOTY P., 2nd Dependence of the density of deoxyribonucleic acids on guanine-cytosine content. Nature. 1959 May 23;183(4673):1429–1431. [PubMed]
  • VAN SCOTT EJ. Studies on the arginase activity of the skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1951 Jul;17(1):21–26. [PubMed]
  • Vinograd J, Lebowitz J, Radloff R, Watson R, Laipis P. The twisted circular form of polyoma viral DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 May;53(5):1104–1111. [PubMed]
  • WALTER EL, Jr, WALKER DL, COOPER GA. LOCALIZATION OF SPECIFIC ANTIGEN IN HUMAN WARTS. Arch Pathol. 1965 Apr;79:419–423. [PubMed]
  • WATKINS DB. Viral disease in tattoos: verruca vulgaris. Arch Dermatol. 1961 Aug;84:306–309. [PubMed]
  • WEIL R, VINOGRAD J. THE CYCLIC HELIX AND CYCLIC COIL FORMS OF POLYOMA VIRAL DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Oct;50:730–738. [PubMed]
  • WILLIAMS MG. Histochemical observations of verruca vulgaris. J Invest Dermatol. 1961 Oct;37:279–282. [PubMed]
  • WILLIAMS MG, HOWATSON AF, ALMEIDA JD. Morphological characterization of the virus of the human common wart (verruca vulgaris). Nature. 1961 Mar 18;189:895–897. [PubMed]
  • WILLIAMS RC, KASS SJ, KNIGHT CA. Structure of Shope papilloma virus particles. Virology. 1960 Sep;12:48–58. [PubMed]
  • WINOCOUR E. Purification of polyoma virus. Virology. 1963 Feb;19:158–168. [PubMed]
  • YOUNG HM. VIRAL WARTS IN THE ANORECTUM POSSIBLY PRECLUDING RECTAL CANCER. Surgery. 1964 Mar;55:367–380. [PubMed]
  • ZIMMER S, BAEHNSCH R, GRIMM C. MORPHOLOGISCHER VIRUSNACHWEIS BEI WARZEN UND SPITZEN KONDYLOMEN. Dermatol Wochenschr. 1964 May 9;149:490–495. [PubMed]
  • ZURHEIN G, CHOU SM. PARTICLES RESEMBLING PAPOVA VIRUSES IN HUMAN CEREBRAL DEMYELINATING DISEASE. Science. 1965 Jun 11;148:1477–1479. [PubMed]