pmc logo image
Logo of jbacterJ Bacteriol SubscriptionsJ Bacteriol Web Site

Formats:

J Bacteriol. 1963 August; 86(2): 179–186.
PMCID: PMC278406
ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE OF ACTINOMYCETALES VI.
Serological Relationships Between Antigenic Fractions of Actinomyces and Nocardia
J. B. Kwapinski
University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
Abstract
Kwapinski, J. B. (University of New England, Armidale, N.S.W., Australia). Antigenic structure of Actinomycetales. VI. Serological relationships between antigenic fractions of Actinomyces and Nocardia. J. Bacteriol. 86:179–186. 1963.—A total of 52 chemical fractions were obtained by a comprehensive technique of preparation from three strains of Actinomyces and three strains of Nocardia. The chemical and serological structures and specificities of disintegrated cells, cell walls, cytoplasms, and individual fractions were thoroughly studied. Cytoplasmic materials were found to be serologically alike or identical. The polysaccharide fractions, extracted from cell walls with alkali, formamide, and phenol, proved to be serologically related. Fractions prepared from the Nocardia by extractions in hot and concentrated solutions of acetic acid and sodium hydroxide, as well as the second protein fraction and the acetate-extracted polysaccharides of both the Nocardia and Actinomyces, proved to be genus-specific.
Full text
Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (887K), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
  • BAILEY RW. The reaction of pentoses with anthrone. Biochem J. 1958 Apr;68(4):669–672. [PubMed]
  • CUMMINS CS. Chemical composition and antigenic structure of cell walls of Corynebacterium, Mycobacterium, Nocardia, Actinomyces and Arthrobacter. J Gen Microbiol. 1962 Apr;28:35–50. [PubMed]
  • CUMMINS CS, HARRIS H. Studies on the cell-wall composition and taxonomy of Actinomycetales and related groups. J Gen Microbiol. 1958 Feb;18(1):173–189. [PubMed]
  • DISCHE Z. New color reactions for determination of sugars in polysaccharides. Methods Biochem Anal. 1955;2:313–358. [PubMed]
  • GORDON RE, MIHM JM. A comparative study of some strains received as nocardiae. J Bacteriol. 1957 Jan;73(1):15–27. [PubMed]
  • KWAPINSKI JB. Researches on the antigenic structure of Actinomycetales. IV. Chemical and antigenic structure of Actinomyces israeli. Pathol Microbiol (Basel). 1960;23:158–172. [PubMed]
  • KWAPINSKI JB, SNYDER ML. Antigenic structure and serological relationships of Mycobacterium, Actinomyces, Streptococcus, and Diplococcus. J Bacteriol. 1961 Nov;82:632–639. [PubMed]
  • LINNANE AW, VITOLS E. A simple high-speed blendor for the disintegration of microorganisms. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 May 7;59:231–233. [PubMed]
  • PREER JR., Jr A quantitative study of a technique of double diffusion in agar. J Immunol. 1956 Jul;77(1):52–60. [PubMed]
  • SCHNEIDAU JD, Jr, SHAFFER MF. Studies on nocardia and other actinomycetales. II. Antigenic relationships shown by slide agglutination tests. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1960 Jul;82:64–76. [PubMed]
  • SLACK JM, LUDWIG EH, BIRD HH, CANBY CM. Studies with microaerophilic actinomycetes. I. The agglutination reaction. J Bacteriol. 1951 Jun;61(6):721–735. [PubMed]
  • Slack JM, Winger A, Moore DW. SEROLOGICAL GROUPING OF ACTINOMYCES BY MEANS OF FLUORESCENT ANTIBODIES. J Bacteriol. 1961 Jul;82(1):54–65. [PubMed]
  • TREVELYAN WE, HARRISON JS. Studies on yeast metabolism. I. Fractionation and microdetermination of cell carbohydrates. Biochem J. 1952 Jan;50(3):298–303. [PubMed]
  • Waksman SA, Henrici AT. The Nomenclature and Classification of the Actinomycetes. J Bacteriol. 1943 Oct;46(4):337–341. [PubMed]