Table 1
Risk factors for osteoporosis
| Nonmodifiable | Modifiable |
|---|---|
| Advanced age | Smoking |
| Female gender | Inadequate calcium intake |
| White/Asian race | Inadequate vitamin D |
| Low peak bone mass | Low body weight (BMI <21 kg/m2) |
| Family history of osteoporosis | Estrogen deficiency |
| Personal history of fracture | Hypogonadism |
| Low Body Mass Index | Chronic glucocorticoid therapy (see table 3 for other medications) |