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J Gen Physiol. 1934 September 20; 18(1): 103–107.
PMCID: PMC2141332
THE RATE OF ESCAPE OF HEMOGLOBIN FROM THE HEMOLYZED RED CORPUSCLE
Hugo Fricke
From the Walter B. James Laboratory for Biophysics, The Biological Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island
Accepted March 27, 1934.
Abstract
A theoretical treatment is given of the rate of escape of hemoglobin from the hemolyzed red corpuscle. For complete permeability of the surface, as may perhaps be produced by strong lysins, the time taken for the hemoglobin to decrease to 10 per cent of its original concentration is calculated to be 0.16 seconds (for the human cell). For dilute saponin, giving complete lysis of human cells in 3 minutes, Ponder found a time of escape of 4 seconds, from which the permeability of the membrane to the pigment is calculated to be µH = 5 x 10–5 cm./sec.
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