|
|
Inj Prev. 2003 December; 9(4): 317–321. | PMCID: PMC1731025 |
Helmet rental practices at United States ski areas: a national survey J Clingenpeel and S Marshall Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Email: joel.clingenpeel/at/vanderbilt.edu Objectives: Studies have shown that head injuries are the leading cause of death on ski slopes. Statistics on helmet rental practices at ski areas across the United States have never been reported. This study sought to determine the prevalence of United States ski areas offering helmet rental during the 2002–03 ski season. Secondarily it sought to analyze the relationships of geographic region and size of ski area with helmet rental availability and to gather information on ski helmet rental cost to the consumer. Methods and setting: A stratified cross sectional telephone survey of a sample of 331 United States ski area onsite rental shops during February 2003. Results: Altogether 50% of ski areas offered helmet rental with significant variation in the prevalence of helmet rental among ski areas of differing regions and sizes (p<0.01). A majority of Northeastern (57%), Western (63%), and Rocky Mountain (71%) ski areas rented helmets, whereas a minority of Southern (37%) and Midwestern (23%) ski areas rented helmets. Twenty five percent of the smallest ski areas ( ![[less-than-or-eq, slant]](/corehtml/pmc/pmcents/les.gif) 50 acres) rented helmets compared with 74% of the largest ski areas ( ![[gt-or-equal, slanted]](/corehtml/pmc/pmcents/ges.gif) 501 acres). Conclusions: United States ski area helmet rental practices vary by region of the country and ski area size. Winter sports participants interested in wearing protective headgear should be aware of the helmet rental practices at the ski area in which they plan to visit and consider helmet purchase if they visit mainly smaller ski areas or areas within the South or Midwest. The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (300K). These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article. - Nonfatal sports- and recreation-related injuries treated in emergency departments--United States, July 2000-June 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002 Aug 23;51(33):736–740. [PubMed]
- Deibert MC, Aronsson DD, Johnson RJ, Ettlinger CF, Shealy JE. Skiing injuries in children, adolescents, and adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998 Jan;80(1):25–32. [PubMed]
- Koehle Michael S, Lloyd-Smith Rob, Taunton Jack E. Alpine ski injuries and their prevention. Sports Med. 2002;32(12):785–793. [PubMed]
- Hunter RE. Skiing injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1999 May–Jun;27(3):381–389. [PubMed]
- Furrer M, Erhart S, Frutiger A, Bereiter H, Leutenegger A, Rüedi T. Severe skiing injuries: a retrospective analysis of 361 patients including mechanism of trauma, severity of injury, and mortality. J Trauma. 1995 Oct;39(4):737–741. [PubMed]
- Davidson TM, Laliotis AT. Snowboarding injuries, a four-year study with comparison with alpine ski injuries. West J Med. 1996 Mar;164(3):231–237. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Morrow PL, McQuillen EN, Eaton LA, Jr, Bernstein CJ. Downhill ski fatalities: the Vermont experience. J Trauma. 1988 Jan;28(1):95–100. [PubMed]
- Tough SC, Butt JC. A review of fatal injuries associated with downhill skiing. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1993 Mar;14(1):12–16. [PubMed]
- Sherry E, Clout L. Deaths associated with skiing in Australia: a 32-year study of cases from the Snowy Mountains. Med J Aust. 149(11-12):615–618. [PubMed]
- Rivara FP. Epidemiology and prevention of pediatric traumatic brain injury. Pediatr Ann. 1994 Jan;23(1):12–17. [PubMed]
- Macnab AJ, Smith T, Gagnon FA, Macnab M. Effect of helmet wear on the incidence of head/face and cervical spine injuries in young skiers and snowboarders. Inj Prev. 2002 Dec;8(4):324–327. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Hennessey Theresa, Morgan Steven J, Elliot J Paul, Offner Patrick J, Ferrari James D. Helmet availability at skiing and snowboarding rental shops. a survey of Colorado ski resort rental practices. Am J Prev Med. 2002 Feb;22(2):110–112. [PubMed]
- O'Neill DF, McGlone MR. Injury risk in first-time snowboarders versus first-time skiers. Am J Sports Med. 1999 Jan–Feb;27(1):94–97. [PubMed]
- Goulet C, Régnier G, Grimard G, Valois P, Villeneuve P. Risk factors associated with alpine skiing injuries in children. A case-control study. Am J Sports Med. 1999 Sep–Oct;27(5):644–650. [PubMed]
- Blitzer CM, Johnson RJ, Ettlinger CF, Aggeborn K. Downhill skiing injuries in children. Am J Sports Med. 1984 Mar–Apr;12(2):142–147. [PubMed]
- Ungerholm S, Gustavsson J. Skiing safety in children: a prospective study of downhill skiing injuries and their relation to the skier and his equipment. Int J Sports Med. 1985 Dec;6(6):353–358. [PubMed]
|