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Both the environment and genes are important for concentrations of cadmium and lead in blood.
L Björkman, M Vahter, and N L Pedersen
Environ Health Perspect. 2000 August; 108(8): 719–722.
PMCID: PMC1638287
 Is Cited by the Following Articles in this Archive:
Cadmium Concentrations in Blood and Seminal Plasma: Correlations with Sperm Number and Motility in Three Male Populations (Infertility Patients, Artificial Insemination Donors, and Unselected Volunteers)
Susan Benoff, Russ Hauser, Joel L Marmar, Ian R Hurley, Barbara Napolitano, and Grace M Centola
Mol Med. 2009 Jul–Aug; 15(7-8): 248–262. doi: 10.2119/molmed.2008.00104.
PMCID: PMC2704265
Cadmium Levels in Urine and Mortality among U.S. Adults
Andy Menke, Paul Muntner, Ellen K. Silbergeld, Elizabeth A. Platz, and Eliseo Guallar
Environ Health Perspect. 2009 February; 117(2): 190–196. Published online 2008 September 3. doi: 10.1289/ehp.11236.
PMCID: PMC2649219
Bone Resorption and Environmental Exposure to Cadmium in Women: A Population Study
Rudolph Schutte, Tim S. Nawrot, Tom Richart, Lutgarde Thijs, Dirk Vanderschueren, Tatiana Kuznetsova, Etienne Van Hecke, Harry A. Roels, and Jan A. Staessen
Environ Health Perspect. 2008 June; 116(6): 777–783. Published online 2008 February 25. doi: 10.1289/ehp.11167.
PMCID: PMC2430234
Evidence of Genetic Effects on Blood Lead Concentration
John B. Whitfield, Veronica Dy, Robert McQuilty, Gu Zhu, Grant W. Montgomery, Manuel A.R. Ferreira, David L. Duffy, Michael C. Neale, Bas T. Heijmans, Andrew C. Heath, and Nicholas G. Martin
Environ Health Perspect. 2007 August; 115(8): 1224–1230. Published online 2007 June 14. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8847.
PMCID: PMC1940084
Urinary cadmium levels predict lower lung function in current and former smokers: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
D Mannino, F Holguin, H Greves, A Savage-Brown, A Stock, and R Jones
Thorax. 2004 March; 59(3): 194–198. doi: 10.1136/thorax.2003.012054.
PMCID: PMC1746977
Cadmium in blood and urine--impact of sex, age, dietary intake, iron status, and former smoking--association of renal effects.
Ing-Marie Olsson, Inger Bensryd, Thomas Lundh, Helena Ottosson, Staffan Skerfving, and Agneta Oskarsson
Environ Health Perspect. 2002 December; 110(12): 1185–1190.
PMCID: PMC1241104
The association of blood lead level and cancer mortality among whites in the United States.
Ahmedin Jemal, Barry I Graubard, Susan S Devesa, and Katherine M Flegal
Environ Health Perspect. 2002 April; 110(4): 325–329.
PMCID: PMC1240793