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Am J Public Health. 1989 October; 79(10): 1409–1410.
PMCID: PMC1350187
Cocaine and heroin dependence compared: evidence from an epidemiologic field survey.
J C Anthony and K R Petronis
Department of Mental Hygiene, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Abstract
Analyzing self-report interview data from a multi-site collaborative study of mental disorders in the community, we examined suspected differences between 611 cocaine users and 126 heroin users in relation to indicators of drug dependence. Cocaine users were less likely to report dependence-related problems as compared to heroin users. These epidemiologic sample data underscore concerns about the generalizability of published clinical sample data on self-reported cocaine dependence.
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Selected References
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  • Hasin DS, Grant BF, Endicott J, Harford TC. Cocaine and heroin dependence compared in poly-drug abusers. Am J Public Health. 1988 May;78(5):567–569. [PubMed]
  • Anthony JC, Ritter CJ, Von Korff MR, Chee EM, Kramer M. Descriptive epidemiology of adult cocaine use in four U.S. communities. NIDA Res Monogr. 1986;67:283–289. [PubMed]
  • Anthony JC, Folstein M, Romanoski AJ, Von Korff MR, Nestadt GR, Chahal R, Merchant A, Brown CH, Shapiro S, Kramer M, et al. Comparison of the lay Diagnostic Interview Schedule and a standardized psychiatric diagnosis. Experience in eastern Baltimore. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985 Jul;42(7):667–675. [PubMed]
  • Eaton WW, Holzer CE, 3rd, Von Korff M, Anthony JC, Helzer JE, George L, Burnam A, Boyd JH, Kessler LG, Locke BZ. The design of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area surveys. The control and measurement of error. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1984 Oct;41(10):942–948. [PubMed]