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J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Spring; 1(1): 21–34.
doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-21.
PMCID: PMC1310972
The effects and side effects of punishing the autistic behaviors of a deviant child1
Todd R. Risley
University of Kansas
1Preparation of this paper was partially supported by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development grant HD-03144-01 to the Bureau of Child Research and The Department of Human Development at the University of Kansas. This work was done in 1963-64 while the author was a research assistant at the Developmental Psychology Laboratory of the University of Washington. Financial and moral support was provided by Donald M. Baer, early suggestions by Montrose M. Wolf, later suggestions by Ivar Lovaas and technical assistance by Gary Millar, Betty Hart, Nancy Reynolds, and Cordelia McIntosh. This investigation was possible only through the constancy and cooperation of the child's mother. Reprints may be obtained from the author, Juniper Gardens Children's Project, 2021 N. Third St., Kansas City, Kansas 66101.
Abstract
Timeout procedures in the home and extinction and reinforcement of incompatible behaviors in the laboratory failed to eliminate the disruptive and dangerous climbing behavior of a deviant child. Punishment with electric shock was used to eliminate this behavior in the laboratory and then in the home. The effects were reversible and were restricted to specific stimulus conditions. A less severe form of punishment was used to eliminate the child's autistic rocking. Other behaviors of the subject were continuously measured in the laboratory to determine the side effects of punishment. No suppression of other behaviors correlated with punishment was noted. However, the rate of some behaviors increased when punishment was used to eliminate deviant behaviors, but these increases were, primarily, desirable.
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Selected References
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  • Hutt C, Ounsted C. The biological significance of gaze aversion with particular reference to the syndrome of infantile autism. Behav Sci. 1966 Sep;11(5):346–356. [PubMed]
  • Risley T, Wolf M. Establishing functional speech in echolalic children. Behav Res Ther. 1967 May;5(2):73–88. [PubMed]
  • SHERMAN JA. USE OF REINFORCEMENT AND IMITATION TO REINSTATE VERBAL BEHAVIOR IN MUTE PSYCHOTICS. J Abnorm Psychol. 1965 Jun;70:155–164. [PubMed]