
Self-perceived attractiveness influences human female preferences for sexual dimorphism and symmetry in male faces.
Abstract
Exaggerated sexual dimorphism and symmetry in human faces have both been linked to potential 'good-gene' benefits and have also been found to influence the attractiveness of male faces. The current study explores how female self-rated attractiveness influences male face preference in females using faces manipulated with computer graphics. The study demonstrates that there is a relatively increased preference for masculinity and an increased preference for symmetry for women who regard themselves as attractive. This finding may reflect a condition-dependent mating strategy analogous to behaviours found in other species. The absence of a preference for proposed markers of good genes may be adaptive in women of low mate value to avoid the costs of decreased parental investment from the owners of such characteristics.
Full Text
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Buss DM, Schmitt DP. Sexual strategies theory: an evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychol Rev. 1993 Apr;100(2):204–232. [PubMed]
- Cunningham MR, Barbee AP, Pike CL. What do women want? Facialmetric assessment of multiple motives in the perception of male facial physical attractiveness. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1990 Jul;59(1):61–72. [PubMed]
- Gangestad SW, Simpson JA. The evolution of human mating: trade-offs and strategic pluralism. Behav Brain Sci. 2000 Aug;23(4):573–644. [PubMed]
- Grammer K, Thornhill R. Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection: the role of symmetry and averageness. J Comp Psychol. 1994 Sep;108(3):233–242. [PubMed]
- López S. Parasitized female guppies do not prefer showy males. Anim Behav. 1999 May;57(5):1129–1134. [PubMed]
- Mealey L, Bridgstock R, Townsend GC. Symmetry and perceived facial attractiveness: a monozygotic co-twin comparison. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1999 Jan;76(1):151–158. [PubMed]
- Pawłowski B, Dunbar RI. Impact of market value on human mate choice decisions. Proc Biol Sci. 1999 Feb 7;266(1416):281–285. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Penton-Voak IS, Perrett DI, Castles DL, Kobayashi T, Burt DM, Murray LK, Minamisawa R. Menstrual cycle alters face preference. Nature. 1999 Jun 24;399(6738):741–742. [PubMed]
- Perrett DI, Lee KJ, Penton-Voak I, Rowland D, Yoshikawa S, Burt DM, Henzi SP, Castles DL, Akamatsu S. Effects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness. Nature. 1998 Aug 27;394(6696):884–887. [PubMed]
- Robertson IC. Paternal care enhances male reproductive success in pine engraver beetles. Anim Behav. 1998 Sep;56(3):595–602. [PubMed]
- Scheib JE, Gangestad SW, Thornhill R. Facial attractiveness, symmetry and cues of good genes. Proc Biol Sci. 1999 Sep 22;266(1431):1913–1917. [PMC free article] [PubMed]