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J Clin Invest. 1957 July; 36(7): 1035–1042.
doi: 10.1172/JCI103499.
PMCID: PMC1072690
Diastolic Gallop Sounds, the Mechanism of Production1,2
Peter T. Kuo,3 Truman G. Schnabel, Jr.,4 William S. Blakemore,5 and Arthur F. Whereat
aEdward B. Robinette Foundation, Medical Clinics, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, and The Harrison Department of Surgical Research of the School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
3 This work was done during the tenure of a Research Fellowship and the tenure of an Established Investigatorship of the American Heart Association.
4 Markle Scholar in Medical Sciences.
5 Scholar in Cancer Research.
1 This study has been supported in part by Grant H-393 of the United States Public Health Service.
2 Presented in part at a Symposium on Cardiovascular Sounds, Cincinnati, Ohio, Oct. 26, 1956.
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Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
  • KUO PT, HILDRETH EA, KAY CF. The mechanism of gallop sounds, studied with the aid of the electrokymograph. Ann Intern Med. 1951 Dec;35(6):1306–1317. [PubMed]
  • BRADY JP, TAUBMAN F. The anomalous motion of the heart border in subjects with gallop rhythm or third heart sounds. Am Heart J. 1950 Jun;39(6):834–840. [PubMed]
  • DOCK W, GRANDELL F, TAUBMAN F. The physiologic third heart sound: its mechanism and relation to protodiastolic gallop. Am Heart J. 1955 Sep;50(3):449–464. [PubMed]
  • EDDLEMAN EE, Jr, WILLIS K, WALKER PP, CHRISTIANSON L, PIERCE JR. Relationship of the physiologic third heart sound to the jugular-venous pulse. Am J Med. 1954 Jul;17(1):15–16. [PubMed]