PMC

Relationship between parent externalizing symptoms and child externalizing symptoms moderated by level of parent anxiety symptoms; High Parent Anx (+1.0 SD)=Parent Anxiety at +1.0 SD; Mean Parent Anx=Parent Anxiety at mean; Low Parent Anx (−1.0 SD)=Parent Anxiety at −1.0 SD; at −2 SD=two standard deviations below the mean for Parent Externalizing; at mean=at the mean of Parent Externalizing; at +2 SD=two standard deviations above the mean for Parent Externalizing

a Interaction between parent cultural stress and adolescent perceived neighborhood support predicting adolescent depressive symptoms. b Interaction between parent cultural stress and parent perceived social neighborhood cohesion predicting adolescent hope. c Interaction between parent cultural stress and parent perceived informal social control predicting adolescent hope. d Interaction between parent cultural stress and parent perceived extent of problems predicting adolescent hope. e Interaction between parent cultural stress and parent perceived social neighborhood cohesion predicting adolescent alcohol use. f Interaction between adolescent cultural stress and parent informal social control predicting adolescent hope. g Interaction between adolescent cultural stress and parent informal social control predicting adolescent self-esteem. h Interaction between adolescent cultural stress and parent informal social control predicting adolescent aggressive behavior. i Interaction between adolescent cultural stress and parent informal social control predicting adolescent cigarette smoking. j Interaction between adolescent cultural stress and parent informal social control predicting adolescent alcohol use. k Interaction between adolescent cultural stress and parent extent of problems predicting adolescent hope. l Interaction between adolescent cultural stress and parent extent of problems predicting adolescent aggressive behavior. m Interaction between adolescent cultural stress and parent extent of problems predicting adolescent cigarette smoking. n Interaction between adolescent cultural stress and adolescent perceived neighborhood support predicting adolescent self-esteem

The PCR profiles of InDel-02-3b-22, InDel-02-3b-25 and InDel-03-3b-5 in 6 parents and their hybrids (A) InDel-02-3b-22, (B) InDel-02-3b-25, (C) InDel-03-3b-5 M: Marker 1–3: female parent: C. chinense cv. PI 640902, Male parent: C. annuum cv. G83, hybrid 4–6: female parent: C. baccatum cv. G568, Male parent: C. annuum cv. G83, hybrid 7–9: female parent: C. baccatum cv. PI441570, Male parent: C. annuum cv. G83, hybrid 10–12: female parent: C.frutescens cv. PI634826, Male parent: C. annuum cv. G83, hybrid 13–15: female parent: C. chinense cv. PI 159236, Male parent: female parent: C. baccatum cv. G568, hybrid 16–18: female parent: C. baccatum cv. PI441570, Male parent: female parent: C. frutescens cv. PI634826, hybrid.

Statistical analysis of three biological repeats of two hybrids and their parental lines. (A) Pearson’s correlation analysis of maize hybrid Zhongdan 808 and its female parent CL11 and male parent NG5. (B) Pearson’s correlation analysis of maize hybrid Zhongdan 909 and its female parent Z58 and male parent HD568. (C) Venn diagram of up-regulated and down-regulated DAPs in hybrids compared independently with the female and male parents. (D) Venn diagram of up-regulated and down-regulated DAPs in Zhongdan 808 when compared with its female parent CL11 and male parent NG5. (E) Venn diagram of up-regulated and down-regulated DAPs in Zhongdan 909 when compared with its female parent Z58 and male parent HD568. (F) NAPs in Zhongdan 808 and Zhongdan 909. (G) Heatmaps for cluster analysis of all the non-additive proteins in Zhongdan 808 and its parents. (H) Heatmaps for cluster analysis of all the non-additive proteins in Zhongdan 909 and its parents. ‘ZD808’ indicates Zhongdan 808, ‘ZD909’ indicates Zhongdan 909, ‘↑’ indicates a protein up-regulated in hybrids by at least a 2-fold change compared with any parent, ‘↓’ indicates a protein down-regulated in hybrids by at least a 2-fold change compared with one parent, ‘+’ indicates high parent abundance NAPs, ‘++’ indicates above-high parent abundance NAPs, ‘−’ indicates low parent abundance NAPs, ‘− −’ indicates below-low parent abundance NAPs. The selection criterion for DAPs was fold change > 2, and the criteria for NAPs was fold change > 1.5 and p < 0.05