chloride - PMC

Anna Gonzàlez-Rosell, Sami Malola, Rweetuparna Guha, Nery R. Arevalos, María Francisca Matus, Meghen E. Goulet, Esa Haapaniemi, Benjamin B. Katz, Tom Vosch, Jiro Kondo, Hannu Häkkinen, Stacy M. Copp

J Am Chem Soc. 2023 May 17; 145(19): 10721–10729. Published online 2023 May 8. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c01366

PMCID:: PMC10197127

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Low-Cost Potentiometric Sensor for Chloride Measurement in Continuous Industrial Process Control

Martina Vizza, Patrick Marcantelli, Claudia Giovani, Walter Giurlani, Paolo Giusti, Claudio Fontanesi, Massimo Innocenti

Molecules. 2022 May; 27(10): 3087. Published online 2022 May 11. doi: 10.3390/molecules27103087

PMCID:: PMC9144062

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Expanding the scope of stereoselective α-galactosylation using glycosyl chlorides

Melanie Shadrick, Keith J. Stine, Alexei V. Demchenko

Bioorg Med Chem. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2023 Nov 1.

Published in final edited form as: Bioorg Med Chem. 2022 Nov 1; 73: 117031. Published online 2022 Sep 26. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.117031

PMCID:: PMC9677435

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Catalytic Conversion of Cellulose to Levulinic Acid by Metal Chlorides

Lincai Peng, Lu Lin, Junhua Zhang, Junping Zhuang, Beixiao Zhang, Yan Gong

Molecules. 2010 Aug; 15(8): 5258–5272. Published online 2010 Aug 2. doi: 10.3390/molecules15085258

PMCID:: PMC6257795

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Ruthenium(η⁶,η¹-arene-CH₂-NHC) Catalysts for Direct Arylation of 2-Phenylpyridine with (Hetero)Aryl Chlorides in Water

Nazan Kaloğlu, İsmail Özdemir, Nevin Gürbüz, Hakan Arslan, Pierre H. Dixneuf

Molecules. 2018 Mar; 23(3): 647. Published online 2018 Mar 13. doi: 10.3390/molecules23030647

PMCID:: PMC6017003

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Metal Fluorides, Metal Chlorides and Halogenated Metal Oxides as Lewis Acidic Heterogeneous Catalysts. Providing Some Context for Nanostructured Metal Fluorides

David Lennon, John M. Winfield

Molecules. 2017 Feb; 22(2): 201. Published online 2017 Jan 28. doi: 10.3390/molecules22020201

PMCID:: PMC6155673

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Synthetic and Mechanistic Implications of Chlorine Photoelimination in Nickel/Photoredox C(sp³)–H Cross-Coupling

Stavros K. Kariofillis, Abigail G. Doyle

Acc Chem Res. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2021 Dec 13.

Published in final edited form as: Acc Chem Res. 2021 Feb 16; 54(4): 988–1000. Published online 2021 Jan 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00694

PMCID:: PMC8667460

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Copper‐Catalyzed Borylation of Acyl Chlorides with an Alkoxy Diboron Reagent: A Facile Route to Acylboron Compounds

Dr. Xiaolei Zhang, Dr. Alexandra Friedrich, Prof. Dr. Todd B. Marder

Chemistry. 2022 Jul 26; 28(42): e202201329. Published online 2022 Jun 13. doi: 10.1002/chem.202201329

PMCID:: PMC9400893

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Photocatalyzed Diastereoselective Isomerization of Cinnamyl Chlorides to Cyclopropanes

Bin Xu, Ludovic Troian-Gautier, Ryan Dykstra, Robert Martin, Osvaldo Gutierrez, Uttam K. Tambar

J Am Chem Soc. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2020 May 14.

Published in final edited form as: J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Apr 1; 142(13): 6206–6215. Published online 2020 Mar 19. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c00147

PMCID:: PMC7224234

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Decarbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Aroyl Chlorides

Tongliang Zhou, Pei-Pei Xie, Chong-Lei Ji, Xin Hong, Michal Szostak

Org Lett. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2021 Aug 21.

Published in final edited form as: Org Lett. 2020 Aug 21; 22(16): 6434–6440. Published online 2020 Aug 10. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02250

PMCID:: PMC7456303

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NiXantphos: A Deprotonatable Ligand for Room-Temperature Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings of Aryl Chlorides

Jiadi Zhang, Ana Bellomo, Nisalak Trongsiriwat, Tiezheng Jia, Patrick J. Carroll, Spencer D. Dreher, Matthew T. Tudge, Haolin Yin, Jerome R. Robinson, Eric J. Schelter, Patrick J. Walsh

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Apr 30; 136(17): 6276–6287. Published online 2014 Apr 4. doi: 10.1021/ja411855d

PMCID:: PMC4017615

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Bifunctional CePO₄/CeO₂ nanocomposite as a promising heterogeneous catalyst for the enhancement of the ozonation recovery effect in the presence of chloride ions

Lilla Fijołek, Lukasz Wolski

Sci Rep. 2022; 12: 9043. Published online 2022 May 31. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13069-5

PMCID:: PMC9156760

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“I don’t get no respect”: the role of chloride in acute kidney injury

Joshua L. Rein, Steven G. Coca

Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2019 Mar 1; 316(3): F587–F605. Published online 2018 Dec 11. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00130.2018

PMCID:: PMC6459301

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Triphenylphosphine as Ligand for Room Temperature Ni(0)-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl Chlorides with Arylboronic Acids

Zhen-Yu Tang, Qiao-Sheng Hu

J Org Chem. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2008 Sep 7.

Published in final edited form as: J Org Chem. 2006 Mar 3; 71(5): 2167–2169. doi: 10.1021/jo052369i

PMCID:: PMC2531206

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PMC Images search for chloride

Figure 6.Activity coefficients in solutions at a constant total ionic strength of I = 4.

1. Potassium chloride in calcium chloride solution.
2. Sodium chloride in calcium chloride solution.
3. Potassium chloride in barium chloride solution.
4. Sodium chloride in barium chloride solution.
5. Barium chloride in sodium chloride solution.
6. Calcium chloride in sodium chloride solution.
7. Barium chloride in potassium chloride solution.
8. Calcium chloride in potassium chloride solution.

The Thermodynamics of the Ternary System: Water-Potassium Chloride-Calcium Chloride at 25 °C

J Res Natl Bur Stand A Phys Chem. 1968 May-Jun;72A(3):239-245.
Figure 8Calculating the time course of recovery of the intracellular chloride concentration (data are from )

○, recovery from chloride depletion; •, recovery from chloride loading. A, time course of recovery of GABA reversal potential. B, time course of recovery of chloride equilibrium potential. C, time course of recovery of intracellular chloride concentration. The resting chloride concentration (▴) was about 9.5 mm. D, time course of recovery of absolute change in [Cl⁻] _i. The resting chloride concentration was subtracted from the data shown in C. Two exponential curves with time constants of 8.83 s (chloride loading) and 2.4 s (chloride depletion) were fitted to the results.

GABA-induced current and circadian regulation of chloride in neurones of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus

J Physiol. 2001 Dec 15;537(Pt 3):853-869.
FIGURE 1

DSF/Cu activated chloride currents in LNCaP cells suppressed by NPPB and DIDS. A, Full‐process diagram of DSF/Cu‐activated LNCaP chloride currents suppressed by DIDS. B, Instantaneous diagram of DSF/Cu‐activated LNCaP chloride currents. C, Instantaneous diagram of DSF/Cu‐activated LNCaP chloride currents suppressed by DIDS. D, I‐V curve of DSF/Cu‐activated LNCaP chloride currents suppressed by DIDS. E, Statistics diagram of I‐V relationship between DSF/Cu‐activated chloride currents and DIDS‐suppressed currents (**P < .01, n = 3). F, Full‐process diagram of DSF/Cu‐induced LNCaP chloride currents suppressed by NPPB. G, Instantaneous diagram of DSF/Cu‐activated LNCaP chloride currents. H, Instantaneous diagram of DSF/Cu‐activated LNCaP chloride currents suppressed by NPPB. I, I‐V curve of DSF/Cu‐activated LNCaP chloride currents suppressed by NPPB. J, Statistical diagram of I‐V relationship between DSF/Cu‐activated chloride currents and NPPB‐suppressed currents (**P < .01, n = 3) [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]

Disulfiram‐copper activates chloride currents and induces apoptosis with tyrosine kinase in prostate cancer cells

Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2022 Apr;18(2):e46-e55.
Figure 1.

Neonatal inflammation impairs chloride extrusion in adult, male CA1 pyramidal neurons. A, Chloride transporters NKCC1 and KCC2 regulate chloride levels in neurons. NKCC1 is primarily expressed during young ages and shuttles chloride into cells. KCC2 is primarily expressed in adulthood and extrudes chloride. The direction of chloride flow through the GABA-A receptor, a ligand-gated chloride channel, is determined by transporter-defined, intracellular chloride levels. B, Neonatal inflammation leads to elevated chloride levels in adult CA1 pyramidal neurons, but only in males. Abnormal NKCC1 activity is proposed to promote high chloride levels in adult, male CA1 pyramidal neurons. Shapes representing NKCC1 KCC2 and chloride are similar to those depicted in panel A.

The Frail Male: Early Life Inflammation Promotes Chloride Loading in Adult Male Mice

Epilepsy Curr. 2020 May-Jun;20(3):168-170.