PMC

Phylogenetic hypotheses for heterodontosaurids by Butler and colleagues. A Heterodontosaurids with the exception of Pisanosaurus allied with euornithopods (after Butler 2005) B Heterodontosaurids and Pisanosaurus as basal ornithischians (after Butler et al. 2007) C Heterodontosaurids and Pisanosaurus as basal ornithischians with Lycorhinus (NHMUK RU A100, formerly BMNH A100) closer to Heterodontosaurus than Abrictosaurus (after Butler et al. 2008) D Heterodontosaurid relationships including Echinodon and Fruitadens as basal taxa (after Butler et al. 2009) E Heterodontosaurid relationships as in Butler et al. (2008) (after Norman et al. 2011). Some terminal taxa in the original analyses are collapsed into suprageneric taxa; red text indicates heterodontosaurid taxa; “BMNH A100” is now catalogued as NHMUK RU A100.

Levels of mean peak intracellular calcium ([Ca²⁺]_i) generated by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) or aminophylline treatment after incubation with propofol (10, 30 µM) for 30 min. (A) Levels of mean peak intracellular calcium ([Ca²⁺]_i) generated by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) or aminophylline treatment after incubation with propofol (10 µM) and for 30 min. LPA only: treatment with LPA (5 µg/mL); P10→LPA: incubation with propofol (10 µM) and treatment with LPA (5 µg/mLl); A100 only: treatment with aminophylline (100 µM); P10→A100: incubation with propofol (10 µM) and treatment with aminophylline (100 µM) Values represent the mean peak intracellular calcium response. Results are expressed as fold-stimulation, determined by comparing relative fluorescence intensities (RFI) before stimulation and expressed as mean±SD from three separate determinations. Each determination represents the mean of at least 10 cells. (B) Levels of mean peak intracellular calcium ([Ca²⁺]_i) generated by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) or aminophylline treatment after incubation with propofol (30 µM) and for 30 min. LPA only: treatment with LPA (5 µg/mL); P30→LPA: incubation with propofol (30 µM) and treatment with LPA (5 µg/mL); A100 only: treatment with aminophylline (100 µM); P30→A100: incubation with propofol (30 µM) and treatment with aminophylline (100 µM) Values represent the mean peak intracellular calcium response. Results are expressed as fold-stimulation, determined by comparing relative fluorescence intensities (RFI) before stimulation and expressed as mean±SD from three separate determinations. Each determination represents the mean of at least 10 cells.
^*P<0.05 compared with treatment with LPA (5 µg/mL); ^†P<0.05 compared with treatment with aminophylline (100 µM).

More inclusive phylogenetic hypothesis for heterodontosaurids. Parsimony analysis of Pol et al. (2011) based on character data modified from Butler et al. (2009). The analysis includes the South American genus Manidens and the Asian genus Tianyulong. Some terminal taxa in the original analysis are collapsed into suprageneric taxa; red text indicates heterodontosaurid taxa; “BMNH A100” is now catalogued as NHMUK RU A100.

Carbon dioxide adsorption isotherms on various adsorbents at 273 K: green = zeolite 13X (13X APG); pink = Basolite™ C300 (HKUST-1); orange = Basolite™ A100 (MIL-53 (Al)); black = activated carbon fiber A-20; blue = ELM-11. Basolite™ C300 and Basolite™ A100 were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Co. and were pretreated at 473 K, 3 h in vacuo before adsorption measurement. Zeolite 13X APG was purchased from Union Showa K.K. and was pretreated at 523 K, 3 h in vacuo before adsorption measurement.