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Fibrochondrogenesis(FBCG1)

MedGen UID:
82700
Concept ID:
C0265282
Congenital Abnormality
Synonym: FBCG1
SNOMED CT: Fibrochondrogenesis (17144009)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
Autosomal dominant inheritance
MedGen UID:
141047
Concept ID:
C0443147
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0016068
OMIM®: 120280
OMIM® Phenotypic series: PS228520
Orphanet: ORPHA2021

Definition

Fibrochondrogenesis is a rare neonatally lethal rhizomelic chondrodysplasia. The face is distinctive with characteristics of protuberant eyes, flat midface, flat small nose with anteverted nares and a small mouth with long upper lip. Cleft palate, micrognathia and bifid tongue can occur. The limbs show marked shortness of all segments with relatively normal hands and feet. No internal anomalies other than omphalocele have been reported. Transmission is probably autosomal recessive. Recurrence in a consanguineous family (affecting both sexes) and concordance of affected male twins has been reported. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVFibrochondrogenesis
Follow this link to review classifications for Fibrochondrogenesis in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Bekdache GN, Begam MA, Chedid F, Al-Gazali L, Mirghani H
J Obstet Gynaecol 2013 Oct;33(7):663-8. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2013.817977. PMID: 24127948

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Stembalska A, Dudarewicz L, Śmigiel R
Adv Clin Exp Med 2021 Jun;30(6):641-647. doi: 10.17219/acem/134166. PMID: 34019743
Rothrauff BB, Shimomura K, Gottardi R, Alexander PG, Tuan RS
Acta Biomater 2017 Feb;49:140-151. Epub 2016 Nov 19 doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.11.046. PMID: 27876676Free PMC Article
Koay EJ, Athanasiou KA
Tissue Eng Part A 2009 Aug;15(8):2249-57. doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2008.0320. PMID: 19231974
Leeners B, Funk A, Cotarelo CL, Sauer I
Am J Med Genet A 2004 Jun 15;127A(3):318-20. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20620. PMID: 15150788
Hall CM, Elçioglu NH
Pediatr Radiol 2004 Jan;34(1):66-74. Epub 2003 Oct 18 doi: 10.1007/s00247-003-1063-x. PMID: 14566438

Diagnosis

Stembalska A, Dudarewicz L, Śmigiel R
Adv Clin Exp Med 2021 Jun;30(6):641-647. doi: 10.17219/acem/134166. PMID: 34019743
Bekdache GN, Begam MA, Chedid F, Al-Gazali L, Mirghani H
J Obstet Gynaecol 2013 Oct;33(7):663-8. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2013.817977. PMID: 24127948
Akawi NA, Al-Gazali L, Ali BR
Clin Genet 2012 Aug;82(2):147-56. Epub 2011 Jul 18 doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2011.01734.x. PMID: 21668896
Randrianaivo H, Haddad G, Roman H, Delezoide AL, Toutain A, Le Merrer M, Moraine C
Prenat Diagn 2002 Sep;22(9):806-10. doi: 10.1002/pd.423. PMID: 12224076
Stanescu V, Stanescu R, Maroteaux P
J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984 Jul;66(6):817-36. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198466060-00002. PMID: 6376516

Prognosis

Stembalska A, Dudarewicz L, Śmigiel R
Adv Clin Exp Med 2021 Jun;30(6):641-647. doi: 10.17219/acem/134166. PMID: 34019743
Akawi NA, Al-Gazali L, Ali BR
Clin Genet 2012 Aug;82(2):147-56. Epub 2011 Jul 18 doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2011.01734.x. PMID: 21668896
Tompson SW, Bacino CA, Safina NP, Bober MB, Proud VK, Funari T, Wangler MF, Nevarez L, Ala-Kokko L, Wilcox WR, Eyre DR, Krakow D, Cohn DH
Am J Hum Genet 2010 Nov 12;87(5):708-12. Epub 2010 Oct 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.10.009. PMID: 21035103Free PMC Article
Leeners B, Funk A, Cotarelo CL, Sauer I
Am J Med Genet A 2004 Jun 15;127A(3):318-20. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20620. PMID: 15150788
Stanescu V, Stanescu R, Maroteaux P
J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984 Jul;66(6):817-36. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198466060-00002. PMID: 6376516

Clinical prediction guides

Stembalska A, Dudarewicz L, Śmigiel R
Adv Clin Exp Med 2021 Jun;30(6):641-647. doi: 10.17219/acem/134166. PMID: 34019743
Tompson SW, Faqeih EA, Ala-Kokko L, Hecht JT, Miki R, Funari T, Funari VA, Nevarez L, Krakow D, Cohn DH
Am J Med Genet A 2012 Feb;158A(2):309-14. Epub 2012 Jan 13 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34406. PMID: 22246659Free PMC Article
Akawi NA, Al-Gazali L, Ali BR
Clin Genet 2012 Aug;82(2):147-56. Epub 2011 Jul 18 doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2011.01734.x. PMID: 21668896
Tompson SW, Bacino CA, Safina NP, Bober MB, Proud VK, Funari T, Wangler MF, Nevarez L, Ala-Kokko L, Wilcox WR, Eyre DR, Krakow D, Cohn DH
Am J Hum Genet 2010 Nov 12;87(5):708-12. Epub 2010 Oct 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.10.009. PMID: 21035103Free PMC Article
Al-Gazali LI, Bakir M, Hamid Z, Varady E, Varghes M, Haas D, Bener A, Padmanabhan R, Abdulrrazzaq YM, Dawadu A
Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2003 Feb;67(2):125-32. doi: 10.1002/bdra.10009. PMID: 12769508

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