U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

CSA - Child sexual abuse

MedGen UID:
40224
•Concept ID:
C0008062
•
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Synonyms: Abuse, Child Sexual; Child Abuse, Sexual; Child Molestation; Child Molestation, Sexual; Child Sexual Abuse; Molestation, Child; Molestation, Sexual, Child; Sexual Abuse of Child; Sexual Abuse, Child; Sexual Child Abuse; Sexual Child Molestation
SNOMED CT: CSA - Child sexual abuse (95922009)

Definition

Sexual maltreatment of the child or minor. [from MeSH]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVCSA - Child sexual abuse

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Child sexual abuse survivors: Differential complex multimodal treatment outcomes for pre-COVID and COVID era cohorts.
Reeson M, Polzin W, Pazderka H, Agyapong V, Greenshaw AJ, Hnatko G, Wei Y, Szymanski L, Silverstone PH
Child Abuse Negl 2022 Dec;134:105926. Epub 2022 Nov 1 doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105926. PMID: 36332320Free PMC Article
The management of childhood sexual abuse by midwifery, nursing and medical providers in Tanzania.
Mkonyi E, Mwakawanga DL, Rosser BRS, Bonilla ZE, Lukumay GG, Mohammed I, Mushy SE, Mgopa LR, Ross MW, Massae AF, Trent M, Wadley J
Child Abuse Negl 2021 Nov;121:105268. Epub 2021 Aug 17 doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105268. PMID: 34416472Free PMC Article
Barriers to Accessing Treatment Services: Child Victims of Youths with Problematic Sexual Behavior.
Slemaker A, Mundey P, Taylor EK, Beasley LO, Silovsky JF
Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021 May 17;18(10) doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105302. PMID: 34067519Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Lay People´s Myths Regarding Pedophilia and Child Sexual Abuse: A Systematic Review.
Glina F, Carvalho J, Barroso R, Cardoso D
Sex Med Rev 2022 Oct 1;10(4):596-619. doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2022.06.010. PMID: 37051950
Sexual abuse and sleep in children and adolescents: A systematic review.
Langevin R, Kenny S, Kern A, Kingsland E, Pennestri MH
Sleep Med Rev 2022 Aug;64:101628. Epub 2022 Mar 23 doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101628. PMID: 35447497
Risk factors for child sexual abuse victimization: A meta-analytic review.
Assink M, van der Put CE, Meeuwsen MWCM, de Jong NM, Oort FJ, Stams GJJM, Hoeve M
Psychol Bull 2019 May;145(5):459-489. Epub 2019 Feb 18 doi: 10.1037/bul0000188. PMID: 30777768
The Cycle of Abuse: When Victims Become Offenders.
Plummer M, Cossins A
Trauma Violence Abuse 2018 Jul;19(3):286-304. Epub 2016 Jul 19 doi: 10.1177/1524838016659487. PMID: 27436859
Child sexual abuse.
Murray LK, Nguyen A, Cohen JA
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2014 Apr;23(2):321-37. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2014.01.003. PMID: 24656583Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Guilty.
Tello MA
N Engl J Med 2024 Jun 13;390(22):2043-2045. Epub 2024 Jun 8 doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2400018. PMID: 38856186
The Relationship Between Child Sexual Abuse and Sexual Dysfunction in Adults: A Meta-Analysis.
Wang SJ, Chang JJ, Cao LL, Li YH, Yuan MY, Wang GF, Su PY
Trauma Violence Abuse 2023 Oct;24(4):2772-2788. Epub 2022 Aug 20 doi: 10.1177/15248380221113780. PMID: 35993405
Child Sexual Abuse.
Chiesa A, Goldson E
Pediatr Rev 2017 Mar;38(3):105-118. doi: 10.1542/pir.2016-0113. PMID: 28250071
Sexual abuse.
Fortin K, Jenny C
Pediatr Rev 2012 Jan;33(1):19-32. doi: 10.1542/pir.33-1-19. PMID: 22210930
Child sexual abuse.
Johnson CF
Lancet 2004 Jul 31-Aug 6;364(9432):462-70. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16771-8. PMID: 15288746

Therapy

Sexual Violence Against Children.
Walker-Descartes I, Hopgood G, Condado LV, Legano L
Pediatr Clin North Am 2021 Apr;68(2):427-436. Epub 2021 Jan 26 doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2020.12.006. PMID: 33678296
Childhood adversity and borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis.
Porter C, Palmier-Claus J, Branitsky A, Mansell W, Warwick H, Varese F
Acta Psychiatr Scand 2020 Jan;141(1):6-20. Epub 2019 Nov 18 doi: 10.1111/acps.13118. PMID: 31630389
Effect of Developmentally Adapted Cognitive Processing Therapy for Youth With Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After Childhood Sexual and Physical Abuse: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Rosner R, Rimane E, Frick U, Gutermann J, Hagl M, Renneberg B, Schreiber F, Vogel A, Steil R
JAMA Psychiatry 2019 May 1;76(5):484-491. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4349. PMID: 30969342Free PMC Article
Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma.
Gillies D, Maiocchi L, Bhandari AP, Taylor F, Gray C, O'Brien L
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Oct 11;10(10):CD012371. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012371. PMID: 27726123Free PMC Article
The current prevalence of child sexual abuse worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Barth J, Bermetz L, Heim E, Trelle S, Tonia T
Int J Public Health 2013 Jun;58(3):469-83. Epub 2012 Nov 21 doi: 10.1007/s00038-012-0426-1. PMID: 23178922

Prognosis

Brief Report: Child Sexual Abuse and Somatic Symptoms in Older Adulthood for Men.
Easton SD, Kong J, McKetchnie SM
J Child Sex Abus 2022 Nov-Dec;31(8):987-997. Epub 2022 Nov 18 doi: 10.1080/10538712.2022.2146559. PMID: 36398798Free PMC Article
School principals coping with child sexual abuse in their schools.
Tener D, Lusky-Weisrose E, Roe D, Mor R, Sigad LI, Shaharabani M, Yahia-Zetawy Y, Qwekiss-Halabi S, Rozenfeld-Tzafar N
Child Abuse Negl 2022 Jul;129:105656. Epub 2022 May 11 doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105656. PMID: 35561442
Factors associated with childhood sexual abuse and adolescent pregnancy.
McNiss C, Kalarchian M, Laurent J
Child Abuse Negl 2021 Oct;120:105183. Epub 2021 Jul 7 doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105183. PMID: 34245975
Risk factors for child sexual abuse victimization: A meta-analytic review.
Assink M, van der Put CE, Meeuwsen MWCM, de Jong NM, Oort FJ, Stams GJJM, Hoeve M
Psychol Bull 2019 May;145(5):459-489. Epub 2019 Feb 18 doi: 10.1037/bul0000188. PMID: 30777768
Borderline personality disorder and sexual abuse: A systematic review.
de Aquino Ferreira LF, Queiroz Pereira FH, Neri Benevides AML, Aguiar Melo MC
Psychiatry Res 2018 Apr;262:70-77. Epub 2018 Feb 1 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.043. PMID: 29407572

Clinical prediction guides

Assessment of Child Sexual Abuse in Victimized Women.
da Silva TDA, Brito LG, da Silva J, Crippa JAS, Lara LAS
J Sex Marital Ther 2023;49(8):1029-1042. Epub 2023 Aug 7 doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2023.2242352. PMID: 37548392
Factors associated with childhood sexual abuse and adolescent pregnancy.
McNiss C, Kalarchian M, Laurent J
Child Abuse Negl 2021 Oct;120:105183. Epub 2021 Jul 7 doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105183. PMID: 34245975
Multidimensional scale for child sexual abuse (MSCSA): Development and psychometric properties.
Choudhary V, Satapathy S, Sagar R
Asian J Psychiatr 2021 Jun;60:102643. Epub 2021 Apr 8 doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102643. PMID: 33857790
Risk factors for child sexual abuse victimization: A meta-analytic review.
Assink M, van der Put CE, Meeuwsen MWCM, de Jong NM, Oort FJ, Stams GJJM, Hoeve M
Psychol Bull 2019 May;145(5):459-489. Epub 2019 Feb 18 doi: 10.1037/bul0000188. PMID: 30777768
Borderline personality disorder and sexual abuse: A systematic review.
de Aquino Ferreira LF, Queiroz Pereira FH, Neri Benevides AML, Aguiar Melo MC
Psychiatry Res 2018 Apr;262:70-77. Epub 2018 Feb 1 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.043. PMID: 29407572

Recent systematic reviews

Vaginismus, Dyspareunia and Abuse History: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Tetik S, Yalçınkaya Alkar Ö
J Sex Med 2021 Sep;18(9):1555-1570. Epub 2021 Aug 6 doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.07.004. PMID: 34366265
The association between adverse childhood experiences and childhood obesity: A systematic review.
Schroeder K, Schuler BR, Kobulsky JM, Sarwer DB
Obes Rev 2021 Jul;22(7):e13204. Epub 2021 Jan 27 doi: 10.1111/obr.13204. PMID: 33506595Free PMC Article
Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies.
McKay MT, Cannon M, Chambers D, Conroy RM, Coughlan H, Dodd P, Healy C, O'Donnell L, Clarke MC
Acta Psychiatr Scand 2021 Mar;143(3):189-205. Epub 2021 Jan 18 doi: 10.1111/acps.13268. PMID: 33315268
Three Decades of Research: The Case for Comprehensive Sex Education.
Goldfarb ES, Lieberman LD
J Adolesc Health 2021 Jan;68(1):13-27. Epub 2020 Oct 12 doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.036. PMID: 33059958
The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Norman RE, Byambaa M, De R, Butchart A, Scott J, Vos T
PLoS Med 2012;9(11):e1001349. Epub 2012 Nov 27 doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349. PMID: 23209385Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Related information

    • MeSH
      Related Medical Subject Headings
    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...